Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
When error goes uncorrected, the cell undergoes _________ |
apoptosis |
|
|
programmed cell death |
apoptosis |
|
|
Leading causes of death worldwide |
Cancer |
|
|
The result of uncontrolled cell division |
Cancer |
|
|
Cause cell division to happen |
positive regulators |
|
|
stops the cause of cell division |
inhibators |
|
|
Cancer cell continuously divide and pile up, they form lumps that we may call ______ if they are inside the bodyMasse |
tumors |
|
|
Masses of cells that have no apparent function. |
Tumors |
|
|
Two types pf tumors |
Benign and Malignant Tumor |
|
|
Those that have no negative effects on other cells |
Benigne |
|
|
cells that interfere with other cellsCancer |
Malignant tumor |
|
|
Cancer cells promote the growth of new blood vessels that aid them in getting nutrients and energi |
angiogenesis |
|
|
Migration to other parts of the body |
Metastasis |
|
|
errors in cell division that leave a cell with either an extra or deficient chromosome |
Numerical Aberrations |
|
|
gain or loss of genetic material in the chromosomes |
Structural Aberrations |
|
|
types of numerical aberrations |
monoploidy, triploidy, monosomy, trisomy |
|
|
they die before they are even detected |
monoploidy |
|
|
embryos that are triploids die resulting to miscarriage |
triploid syndrom |
|
|
instead of having two sex chromosomes, has only onei |
turner syndrome |
|
|
instead of having two sister chromatids, they only have oneh |
cri du chat syndrome |
|
|
have an extra chromosomes 13 |
patau |
|
|
have extra chromosomes 18 |
edward’s syndrome |
|
|
have an extra chromosomes 21 |
down sydrome |
|
|
types of structural aberrations |
deletion, detection, translocation, inversion |
|
|
chromosome is missing or deleted |
deletion |
|
|
chromosomes is duplicated (aberrations) |
duplication |
|
|
chromosomes transfered to another location |
translocation |
|
|
chromosomes was removed, inverted, reattachedchro |
inversion |
|
|
chromosomes 15 is missing has cheerful personality |
angelman syndrom |
|
|
small arm of chromosomes 12 is duplicated
affected development ug intellectual |
pallister-killian syndrome |
|
|
cancer of lymphatic system caused by translocation of chromosomes 8wa |
burkitt’s lymphoma |
|
|
rare mascular dystrophy disease
caused by inversion of chromosomes 9 |
Walker-warburg syndrome |
