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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Renaissance lasted from
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14-17th cen
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Renaissance meaning
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reawakening
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What BAD THINGS spurred the renaissance
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dark ages, middle ages (1000 yr sluber), "waring and whoring", Fall of constantinople (1453)
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What good things spurred renaissance
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trade with middle east = spices, silk, porcelain, rediscovery of Greek/Roman classics
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When was the High Renaissance or Italian Renaissance
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14-15th cen
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Where: High Renaissance
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italian cities, milan, florence, venice...these were wealthiest cities in europe
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FOUR aspects of Renaissance
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Individualism, Secularism, Historical Consciousness, Humanism
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Secularism
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present world more important than other worldliness
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Signs of Wealth in the Renaissance
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Library
Artwork |
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Machiavelli
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Renaissance: Tutor, scholar, author of "Prince"
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Da Vinci
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"Renaissance Man" wrote the codex which was written backwards
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What helped Renaissance spread?
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Trade
Distance printing press |
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Reformation When.
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16-17th cen
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8 humanist popes ______ all of europe
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refurbished
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Vatiean library
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crazily beautiful library
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Indulgence controversy
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Reformation: Tickets to heaven
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Penace
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some sort of act you had to do to help guide u to more spiritual life
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purgatory
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selling indulgences to the dead, soul goes to purgatory before heaven
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Jon Hus
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first to speak out about papal policies, he was burned at the stake
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Council of Constance
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discussion about the sale of indulgences, but very fake
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John Wyeliffe
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Englishman found to be critical of church after his death and his body was dug up and cut.
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Martin Luther
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Germany: presented ideas in a easy-to-understand way to avg. citizens. He was pessimistic: "We'll never be good enough for God." After reading Romans 1:17 then he believed there was a spark of faith in everyone.
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95 Thesis
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1517, 95 objections to catholic church (posted in vittenberg saxony)
-salvation by faith alone -bible primary authority -interpret the bible liberally -no church hierarchy -vernacular -no sale of indulgences -lutheran protestant Mvt. SUCCESFUL BECAUSE IT APPEARED TO THE MASSES OF COMMON PEOPLE. |
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vernacular
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language of the common ppl.
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Lutherans were...
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poor, anyone could receive salvation
people could keep their money women = equality |
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Peace of Augsburg
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1555 (Charles V) Okay's the Lutherans
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Protestants 3 groups
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calvinists, anabaptists, anglicans
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Calvinists
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Switzerland (Version of lutheranism)
Scotland - presbytarians France - Huguenots Sovereignty of God Predestination - Hell/Heaven at birth exhibit signs like very morally strict suggests that you are going to Heaven |
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Anabaptists
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communal living - hippies
did not baptise until adulthood |
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Anglicans
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Church of England
Henry VIII |
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Henry VIII
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Marries catherine, Ann Boleyn, Jane Seymore and has Edward Vi
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Ann Boelyn
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Divorced by Henry VIII charged of withcraft and incest
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Jane Seymore
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married to henry VIII but died from childbirth
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Catholic
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Counter-reformation
Index (list of banned books) Inquisition (tortures) Council of Trent Society of Jesuits |
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Society of Jesuits
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forefront of missionaries
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Holy Roman empire
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Holy Wars led to potatos and bear
Charles V ok's the Lutherans |
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Scientific Revolution led to the ______ of modern science
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development
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Modern science developments included...
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experimental
empirical mechanical international utilitarian latin |
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utilitarian
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benefits most # of people the biggest way
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Copernicus invented the _____ in the scientific revolution and it challenged the _____
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calendar, Church
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sailors helped ______ in the scientific revolution
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navigation
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the church was thought of differently in the ________ revolution
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church
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Brahe
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Scientific Revolution
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Kepler
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Scientific Revolution
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Galileo
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Scientific Revolution
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Descartes
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Scientific Revolution
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Newton
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Scientific Revolution
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during the Scientific Revolution, the world became more ________ and less _______
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mechanical, spiritual
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_______ and _______ separated in the Scientific Revolution
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science, religion
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Scientific Revolution gave rise to _________ and ________ revolutions
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agricultural, industrial
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