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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
used to lacalize the Huntington's gene relative to other genetic markers
genetic map
a gene that has been mapped previously
genetic marker
the difference between the presence and absence of certain restriction enzyme sites
restriction fragment length polymorphisms
procedure that uses probes to identify the polymorphisms between two people - but each individual is marked individually and u just make the comparison yourself
southern blot
PCRs role in genetic marking of huntington disease (or any other disease)
PCR makes copies of the gene and amplifies the gene so that we could see the number of repeats of a specific codon
germ-line transformation
introducing a new gene (transgene) into a fertilized egg, which means that every daughter cell will be affected and even for generations after that
somatic cell transformation
introducing a transgene into a regular cell like a blood, bone, intestinal cell so that it affects that cell itself but is not passe down to daughter cells
adenovirus
viruses that are safe bc they go into the genome of the host clel but they do not incorporate their own genes into the cell
ti plasmid
this is used in agrobacterium tumefaciens, for the transformation of plants
genetic engineering of plants
use a t-plasmid
replace the tumor gene with a desired gene and incorporate it into the cells
what must an engineered t-plasmid have?!?!?
promoter!!!!!
genomics
the effort to sequence, interpret, and compare whole genomes or various, bacteria and archaea