Genchem Q2

Front 1

Are mainly composed of Carbon and Hydrogen

Back 1

Organic Compounds

Front 2

Organic Compounds may bond with other elements such as?

Back 2

Oxygen and Nitrogen

Front 3

Organic compounds are essentially?

Back 3

Covalent bonds

Front 4

ORGANIC OR INORGANIC: Contains metals in salts and oxides

Back 4

INORGANIC

Front 5

ORGANIC OR INORGANIC: all are carbon compounds

Back 5

ORGANIC

Front 6

ORGANIC OR INORGANIC: Covalent bond

Back 6

ORGANIC

Front 7

ORGANIC OR INORGANIC: Ionic Bond

Back 7

INORGANIC

Front 8

ORGANIC OR INORGANIC: Low melting point

Back 8

ORGANIC

Front 9

ORGANIC OR INORGANIC: High Melting point

Back 9

INORGANIC

Front 10

ORGANIC OR INORGANIC: Low boiling point

Back 10

ORGANIV

Front 11

ORGANIC OR INORGANIC: High boiling point

Back 11

INORGANIC

Front 12

ORGANIC OR INORGANIC: Most are nonelectrolytes

Back 12

Organic

Front 13

ORGANIC OR INORGANIC: Many are Electrolytes

Back 13

INORGANIC

Front 14

What are the general characteristics of an Organic Compound?

Back 14

1. All are carbon compounds

2. Covalent bond

3. Low melting point

4. Low boiling point

5. Most are nonelectrolytes

Front 15

What are the general characteristics of Inorganic compounds?

Back 15

1. Contains metals in salts and oxides

2. Ionic bond

3. High melting point

4. High boiling point

5. Many are electrolytes

Front 16

Classes of organic compounds can be distinguished according to their ________

Back 16

Functional groups

Front 17

Is a group of atoms that is largely reponsible for the chemical behavior of the parent molecule

Back 17

Functional groups

Front 18

What are the different types of functional groups?

Back 18

1. Hydroxyl

2. Carbonyl

3. Aldehyde

4. Carboxyl

5. Ether

6. Ester

7. Amide

8. Amines

Front 19

Also known as the alcohol group

Back 19

Hydroxyl functional group

Front 20

Is denoted by -OH in the chemical structures

Back 20

Hydroxyl

Front 21

It is present in the alcohol and carboxylic acid molecules

Back 21

Hydroxyl

Front 22

Consists of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an oxygen atom

Back 22

Hydroxyl

Front 23

What are the commonly used alcohols

Back 23

1. Methanol or methyl alcohol

2. Ethanol or ethyl alcohol

3. Propanol

Front 24

Also known as wood alcohol because it was originally made from heating wood until it becomes liquid

Back 24

Methanol or Methyl alcohol

Front 25

TRUE OR FALSE: Methanol is not toxic at all

Back 25

FALSE

Front 26

Alcohol associated with alcoholic beverages

Back 26

Ethanol or ethyl alcohol

Front 27

It has been made by means of adding yeast to solutions that are rich in either sugars or starches

Back 27

Ethanol or ethyl alcohol

Front 28

Colorless liquid that is formed naturally in small amounts during fermentation

Back 28

Propanol

Front 29

Used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry mainly for resins and cellulose esters

Back 29

Propanol

Front 30

Commonly used as an antiseptic solutiom and disinfectant

Back 30

Isopropyl alcohol

Front 31

Decreases the number of bacterua in non living things

Back 31

Disinfectant

Front 32

Used to decrease number of bacteria in living things

Back 32

Antiseptic solution

Front 33

In this group, atleast one hydrigen atom is bonded to the carbon in the carbonyl group

Back 33

Aldehyde

Front 34

The simplest aldehyde

Back 34

Formaldehyde

Front 35

Used as a preservative for various types of specimens in laboratories

Back 35

Formaldehyde

Front 36

Prepared and stored in an aqueous solution in which is usually accompanied with an unpleasant smell

Back 36

Formaldehyde

Front 37

It is produced by partial oxidation of ethanol by the liver enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase that may be a contributing factor to the hangovers from alcohol consumption

Back 37

Ethanaldehyde or Acetaldehyde

Front 38

In the group, the carbon atom in the carbonyl group is bonded to two hydrocarbon groups

Back 38

Ketones

Front 39

Also known as acetone

Back 39

Propanone

Front 40

It is the simplest ketone

Back 40

Propanone

Front 41

Has a pleasant smell that is used as a nail polish remover

Back 41

Propanone

Front 42

When this is released in the body it signals that there is the breakdown of fats which is a common complication experienced by patients with Diabetes.

Back 42

Propanone

Front 43

How are ketones released in the kidneys?

Back 43

Via urine (ketonuria)

Front 44

Many organic compounds are characterized by the presence of –COOH group known as

Back 44

Carboxylic acids

Front 45

What are the common names of Carboxylic acids

Back 45

1. Formic acid

2. Acetic acid

3. Butyric acid

4. Caproic acid

5. Steric acid

Front 46

Preservative agent, antibacterial agent, when we were bitten by ants, it stings because it also contains _________

Back 46

Formic acid

Front 47

The combination of this acid and water results to vinegar.

Back 47

Acetic acid

Front 48

is present in vomitus which is responsible for its distinctive smell

Back 48

Butyric acid

Front 49

It is used as a food flavoring agent in butter, milk, strawberry, beer, nuts and other flavors

Back 49

Caproic Acid

Front 50

Mainly used in the production of detergents and soapand other cosmetics such as the shampoo and shaving cream.

Back 50

Stearic Acid

Front 51

Are produced by the reaction of acids with alcohols

Back 51

Esters

Front 52

Is the reaction between carboxylic acid and an alcohol in which an acid catalyst (usually the Sulfuric acid) is present and heat is applied.

Back 52

Esterification

Front 53

This is present in many flowers and ripe fruits and can give a distinctive and attractive odor and flavor

Back 53

Esters

Front 54

Amyl Acetate is to _____

Back 54

Banana

Front 55

Ethyl Butyrate is to _____

Back 55

Pineapple

Front 56

Octyl Acetate is to ______

Back 56

Orange

Front 57

Isobutyl propionate is to _____

Back 57

Rum

Front 58

Isobutyl formate is to ______

Back 58

Raspberries

Front 59

Propyl ethanoate is to _____

Back 59

Pears

Front 60

Methyl thiobutyrate is to _____

Back 60

Strawberries

Front 61

Banana is to ______

Back 61

Amyl acetate

Front 62

Pineapple is to _____

Back 62

Ethyl butyrate

Front 63

Orange is to _______

Back 63

Octyl acetate

Front 64

Rum is to ______

Back 64

Isobutyl propionate

Front 65

Raspberries is to ______

Back 65

Isobutyl formate

Front 66

Pears is to _______

Back 66

Propyl ethanoate

Front 67

Strawberries is to ______

Back 67

Methyl thiobutyrate

Front 68

Are derivatives of the carboxylic acids in which the hydroxyl group is replaced by an amino group.

Back 68

Amides

Front 69

are mostly used as medications in the health industry. They may be used to kill bacterial (antibiotic) or relieve pain (analgesic), decrease fever (anti pyretic) and may relieve anxiety.

Back 69

Amides

Front 70

Are amides of sulfonic acids

Back 70

Sulfadrugs

Front 71

Are effective antibiotics in treating bladder infection

Back 71

Sulfadrugs

Front 72

Sulfaniamide and benzenesulfonamide are examples of what amide

Back 72

Sulfadrufs

Front 73

The simplest natural amide

Back 73

Urea

Front 74

It is the product of protein catabolism

Back 74

Urea

Front 75

An artificial sweetener

Back 75

Saccharin

Front 76

Used to relieve pain (analgesic) and decrease fever (antipyretic)

Back 76

Tylenol / acetaminophen

Front 77

Used to relieve anxiety

Back 77

Diazepam / valium

Front 78

Commonly used as an anesthesia because it is non-irritating and hypoallergenic

Back 78

Lidocaine / xylocaine

Front 79

It is used as a spinal anesthesia

Back 79

Bupivacaine / marcaine

Front 80

are used as anti histamine (blocks the effect of histamine), central nervous stimulant (CNS stimulant), neurotransmitters (sends impulses to the brain)

Back 80

Amines

Front 81

plays an important role in the physiological activities of compounds such as antibiotics, tranquilizers, alkaloids and amphetamines.

Back 81

Amines

Front 82

In response to allergic reaction or injury to cells, the body increases the production of histamine which causes the blood vessels to dilate and increases the permeability of the cells.

Back 82

Histamine

Front 83

Helps block the effects of histamine (anti histamine)

Back 83

Diphenhydramine / benadryl

Front 84

Increases the energy of the person because of the sudden increase of glucose in the body which allows the person to move faster in emergency case situation

Back 84

Adrenaline / epinephrine

Front 85

What phenomenon is associated with adrenaline and epinephrine

Back 85

"Fight or Flight Phenomenon"

Front 86

Increases blood sugar levels to provide energy to the body

Back 86

Norepinephrine / Noradrenaline

Front 87

Decreased levels of this neurotransmitter may lead to depression.

Back 87

Norepinephrine / Noradrenaline

Front 88

It is a neurotransmitter that greatly affects human behavior

Back 88

Dopamine

Front 89

High doses of amphetamines cause schizophrenic-like symptoms in a disorder called?

Back 89

Amphetamine psychosis

Front 90

Is a compound found in coffee and tea

Back 90

Caffeine

Front 91

It is a stimulant of the central nervous system.

Back 91

Caffeine

Front 92

In high dosage produces euphoria followed by depression that may lead to addiction.

Back 92

Cocaine

Front 93

a thing that is or is likely to be wrongly perceived or interpreted by the senses

Back 93

Illusion

Front 94

an experience involving the apparent perception of something not present

Back 94

Hallucination

Front 95

These molecules greatly affect the chemical behavior of the organic compounds through their parent molecules

Back 95

Functional groups

Front 96

This consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms bonding together to form a chain of organic compounds

Back 96

Hydrocarbon

Front 97

The simplest form of Aldehyde

Back 97

Formaldehyde

Front 98

These compounds contain different functional group with different orientation or structural formula

Back 98

Isomers

Front 99

This acid is used as a preservative and antibacterial agent, which may also cause mild paralysis, once infused to skin via ant bites

Back 99

Formic Acid

Front 100

This function group in the form of a hormone causes the so-called flight phenomenon

Back 100

Adrenaline