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97 Cards in this Set

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Pigment in dermis

Chromatophores

Connective tissue layer

Dermis

Pigment in epidermis

Melanocytes

Cell that receives mechanical movement

Mechanoteceptors

What is located in MECKEL'S CAVE

trigeminal gangleon/ gasserian gangleon/ semilunar gangleon

Combination of Stratum Basale and Stratum spinosum

Malphigian layer

Shape of adipose cell

Siglet Ring shape

Outer covering of cochlea

Reissner's membrane

Inner covering of cochlea

Basilar Membrane

Receptor cell for hearing

Organ of corti

Part of the ear that delivers info to the brain

Tectorial membrane

Connection of aqueus and vitreous humor

Canal of schlem

Vision acuity

Fovea centralis

Axon of Ganglion cells combine to form ________

Optic nerve

Connects bipolar and ganglion cells

Amacrine cells

Cell of the eye that detects motion

Amacrine cells

Connects rods and cones

Horizontal cells

Synapse with rods and cones

Bipolar cells

Opening of SACCULE

Utricle

Fluid in vestible responsible for balance

Semicircular fluid

Rinne's test

Test for Nystagmus

Miosis

Eye constriction

Meiosis

Cell division

Hanging bone

Hyoid

Lining of superior turbinate

Neuro epithelium

Lining of middle turbinate

Schneiderian membrane

Lining of inferior turbinate

Stratified squamous

Root of nose

Radix

Most common area of epistaxis

Keissel Bach's Plexus

Group of arteries and veins

Plexus

Keissel Bach's Plexus location

Radix

Identify the location of taste sentations

Embryologic location of thyroid gland

Foramen cecum

V - shaped depression that separates the anterior 2/3 and post 1/3 of tongue

Sulcus Terminalis

Location of foramen caecum

@ tongue; tip of sulcus terminalis

Location of caecum

Large intestine

Minor salivary gland that produces pure serous

Glands of von ebner

Location of Glands of von Ebner

Circumvallate

Largest papilla of the tongue

Circumvallate

Process of developing of brain

Encephalization

Most common neurotransmitter

Acetylcholine (Ach)

Covers the pituitary gland

Diaphragm sellae

Separates the cerebellar hemispheres

Flax cerebella

Separates cerebellum to occipital

Tentorium cerebella

CSF pathway

Lateral ventricles>foramen monroe>3rd ventricle>aqueduct of sylvius>4th ventricle>foramen Luschka(2)>foramen magendie (1)

How many spinal nerves do we have?

31

How many vertebrae do we have

33

Structure of vertebra that attaches it

Spinous process

What makes axis atypical

Dens process

What makes atlas atypical

Does not have spinous process

Decrease heart rate

Bradychardia

Increase heart rate

Tachycardia

Produces "END"

Chromaffin cells

Basic unit of muscle

Sarcomere

Ca2+

Calcium

ATP

Adenocintriphosphate

ATP is made by ____

Mitochondria

Where can you find Ca2+ in muscle

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

Most important muscle

Cardiac muscle

Found in between cells of heart

Intercalated disc

Areas of communication between the cells

Gap junctions

Cardiac muscle

Protein that will modulate Ca2+

Calmodulin

Muscle

Infrahyoid or ____

Strap muscle

Muscle that comprises of isthmus of fauces

Palatoglossus, palatopharyngeus

Two compositions of pterygomandibular raphe

Buccinator, superior constrictor pharyngeal muscle

Breif like structure of trachea

Carina

Responsible for bringing air into and out of the respiratory zone

Conducting zone

Alveolar cells or ____

Pneumocyte type 1

Septal cells or ____

Pneumocyte type 2

Surfactant of lungs

Pneumocytpe type 2 / septal cells

Gives pigment of blood

Hemosiderin

Seen in heart failure cells

Reflex in respiration

Herring - Breuer reflex

Quantity of air drawn into and exhaled from the lungs during each breath

Tidal volume

Quantity of tidal volume

0.5L

Total vol of air in the lungs after maximal inspiration



How many?

Total lung volume



6 liters

Amount of air exhaled



How many?

Vital capacity



4.8 liters

Volume of air remaining in lungs after maximal exhalation



How many?

Residual volume



1.2 Liters

Separates lungs to abdominal cavity

Diaphragm

Location of SA node

Superior wall of right atrium

Natural pace maker

SA node

Slowest and longest node

AV node

Location of bundle of his

Ventricles

What indicated qrs complex?

AV node depolarizes

3 openings during fetal circulation

Ductus venosus


Foramen ovale


Ductus arterious

Most abundant protein in body

Collagen

Most abundant protein in skin

Keratin

Supplies blood for arteries

Vasavasorum

Causes edema

Capillary permeability

Thickest layer of artery

Tunica media

Thickest layer of veins

Tunica adventitia/externa

Most abundant protein in blood

Albumin

Most essential protein in wound healing

Fibrinogen

Composition of blood

Plasma 55%


Elements of blood 45%

What layer is absent in veins

Serosa

Main composition of plasma

H2O

Where is amylase produced?

Pancreas

What secretes amylase?

Parotid gland