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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 4 fundamental ethical principles?
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1.avoid harm (malefolence)
2.do good (beneficience) 3.respect personal choice (autonomy) 4.seek fairness (justice) |
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What do the following describe?
1.Prevention of disease and injury and the promotion & maintenance of health 2.Relief of pain and suffering caused by maladies 3.Care and cure of those with a malady, and care of those who cannot be cured 4.Avoidance of premature death and the pursuit of a peaceful death |
Proper goals of medicine
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Why is the court as a means of solving ethical dilemma like a rolling cannon on a loose ship?
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B/c should use committes instead
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Treatment is not mandated under what 3 conditions?
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1.Infant is dying and treatment will not significantly prolong life
2.Infant is totally unresponsive to its environment and will remain so in spite of treatment 3.Infant is critically ill and treatment is unlikely to be beneficial |
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What is ethics?
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Search for common ground, peaceful means for settling differences
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All of the following are what?
1.Omnicient 2.Omnipercipient 3.Dispassionate 4.Disinterested 5.Consistent |
The qualities of an ideal ethical decision maker
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What are the qualities of personhood?
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1.Awareness of self
2.Ability to interact with others 3.Recognition of preferences 4.Capability for choice |
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Consciousness maintained by a connection btwn reticular activating system and cortex. Resp. system and motor function fully functional. What type of brain does this refer to?
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Healthy brain
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Apnea, all reflexes absent. What type of brain does this refer to?
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Dead brain
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-Cough, gag, swallow impaired; short survival--measured in weeks or months, can become normal, die, veggie state, or locked-in syndrome
What type of brain does this refer to? |
Comatose brain
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Cough, gag, swalllow preserved; survival measure in years--awake but unaware--must wait a year for diagnosis--about 10,000 in US at this time--wake but unaware
What type of brain does this refer to? |
Persistently vegetative brain (PVS)
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Conscious, but nearly completely paralyzed.
What type of brain? |
Locked in brain
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Cognitive function and social interaction severly impaired. Motor intact. What type of brain?
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Demented brain
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In summary, what do we need?
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Good facts, a clear process, and a decision on who should make decisions. In most cases, parents make good decisions for their children.
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