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84 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is considered "infancy"
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1-12 months
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birth weight _____ by 6 months and
_______ by 1 yr |
doubles
triples |
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Height increases by ____ inch in the first 6 months and by ____ inch in the second 6 months of life
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1 inch
0.5 inch |
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Head circumference increases by ___ cm per month in the first yr of life
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0.4 cm
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Posterior fontanel closes by ____ and the anterior fontanel closes by ____
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6-8 week (posterior)
12-18 months (anterior) |
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normal range for ht
wt head circ. at birth |
7.5 lbs (3400 grams)
19-21 inches (48-53 cm) 13-14 inches (33-35 cm) |
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neurological development occurs in a ______ manner.
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cephalocaudal (head to toe)
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normal respiratory rate as newborn
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30-60 per minutes
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normal respiratory rate at 12 months
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20-30
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normal HR for newborn
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120-160 bpm
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HR at 12 months old
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100 bpm
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normal B/P for newborn
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60/40
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normal B/P for 12 month old
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100/50
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BP will fluctuate with
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weight, age, activity, and emotion
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Primary teeth erupt at
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5-9 months
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stomach capacity at birth
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10-20 ml
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not able to digest fats until at adult levels until
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6-9 months
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newborns have stools ____ times a day
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8-10
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1 yr olds should have stools
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1-2 a day
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renal structures are immature until about
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2.5 yrs
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babies have physiologic anemia at ages
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4-6 months old
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baby's use maternal store of iron from ages
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6-9 months old
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iron supplomentation may begin around
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6 months old
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IgG from maternal antigens provide passive immunity until
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6-8 months
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IgG produced on own at 60% of adult level by
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12 months old
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immune system is not mature until
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early childhood
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Head lag occurs
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birth to 6 months
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random movements, fists clenched, hold head up briefly
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1 month old
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holds head up in prone position at
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2-3 months
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raises head and chest at
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2-3 months
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rolls from abdomen to back and plays with feet
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4-5 months
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holds head steady while sitting at
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4 months
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sits in tripod position, rolls back to abdomen
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6-7 months
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sits unsupported, crawls and can pull up to a standing position
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8-9 months
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walks with support "cruising" and stands alone
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10-11 months
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walks with one hand held, crawls to get around quickly
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12 months
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walking
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12 months
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fists mostly clenched-grasp reflex
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1 month
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hands mostly open-fading grasp reflex
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2 months
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palmar grasp-drops object at
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1 month
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palmar grasp-hold object for a moment
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2 months
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holds object in hands, grasp reflex is gone
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3 months
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reaches and grasps with palm
hits at object and misses |
4-5 months
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transfers objects, play peek a boo
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6-7 months
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pincer grasp develops-raking
reaches for toys |
8-9 months
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looks for objects that are dropped from view-object permanence
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9 months
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releases hold on cup, finger feeds
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10-12 months
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fine pincer grasp
feeds self with spoon and cup |
12 months
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Piaget's Sensoriomotor stage lasts from
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birth-2 yrs
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reflexes-grasp, suck and looks
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birth - 1 month
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primary circular reactions-reflexes and movements are more controlled and organized
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1-4 months
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secondary circular reactions-begins exploring environment, actions are intentional and want to gain a response
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4-8 months
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coordination of secondary schemas-object permanence, beginning of problem solving (pull blanket to get toy)
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8-12 months
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infant style of play
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solitary play
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binocularity appears at and becomes refined at
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6 wks
4-6 months |
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full color vision, depth perception and tracking objects by
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7-9 months
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hearing is intact at birth. at this age baby will turn head to sound
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4 months
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at this age baby will respond to sound of their name
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10 months
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ooo's and aaah's
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1-3 months
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simple vowel sounds, laughs out loud, vocalizes responses to voice
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4-6 months
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distinguish emotions based on tone
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4-7 months
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squealing and yelling
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6 months
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mamma and dadda without meaning
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7-10 months
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attaches meaning to mamma and dadda
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9-12 months
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social smile at
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3-5 weeks
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interest in environment, excited with toys, babbles and coos
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3 months
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laughs out loud and mimics
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4 months
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peek-a-boo and patty cake
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6-8 months
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independence
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11 months
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stranger anxiety
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6-7 months
peaks at 7-9 months |
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seperation anxiety
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9 months
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well check ups
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2 weeks
2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months |
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solid foods, iron fortified rice cereal, introduced. tongue extrusion goes away
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4-6 months
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fruit juice can be given after
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6 months
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introduce cup at
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6-8 months
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do not give child egg yolks and meat until
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10 months
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fluoride supplementation is needed after _____ if not in drinking water
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6 months
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wean from bottle at
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12 months
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dental visit at this age or when they get teeth
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1 yr
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newborns sleep about ____ a day
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17-20 hr
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by 3-4 months babies sleep
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7-8 hrs and nap 3 times a day
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by 12 months infants sleep
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8-12 hrs
with 2 naps |
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establish bed time routin by
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4 months
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colic peaks at _____ of age and should resolve by ____
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6 weeks
12 weeks |
