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577 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a, ab
|
from, by
|
|
* absum
|
be out, be absent, be away
|
|
ac, atque
|
and
|
|
accido
|
happen
|
|
accipio
|
accept, take in, receive
|
|
ad
|
to, towards, at
|
|
adeo
|
so much, so greatly
|
|
* adiuvo
|
help
|
|
* adsum
|
be here, be present
|
|
advenio
|
arrive
|
|
aedifico
|
build
|
|
ago
|
do, act
|
|
aliquis
|
someone, something
|
|
alius
|
other, another, else
|
|
* alii...alii
|
some...others
|
|
alter
|
the other, another, the second of two
|
|
* altus
|
high, deep
|
|
ambulo
|
walk
|
|
amicus
|
friend
|
|
amo
|
love, like
|
|
amor
|
love
|
|
ancilla
|
slave-girl, maid
|
|
animus
|
spirit, soul, mind
|
|
annus
|
year
|
|
antea
|
before
|
|
* aperio
|
open
|
|
* appareo
|
appear
|
|
appropinquo
|
approach, come near to
|
|
* apud
|
among, with, at the house of
|
|
aqua
|
water
|
|
* ars
|
art, skill
|
|
ascendo
|
climb
|
|
audax
|
bold, daring
|
|
audio
|
hear, listen to
|
|
* aufero
|
take away, carry off, steal
|
|
auxilium
|
help
|
|
bellum
|
war
|
|
bellum gero
|
wage war, campaign
|
|
bene
|
well
|
|
bonus
|
good
|
|
* brevis
|
short, brief
|
|
caelum
|
sky, heaven
|
|
capio
|
take, catch, capture
|
|
caput
|
head
|
|
carus
|
dear
|
|
castra
|
camp
|
|
celer
|
quick, fast
|
|
celo
|
hide
|
|
cena
|
dinner, meal
|
|
centum
|
a hundred
|
|
ceteri
|
the rest, the others
|
|
cibus
|
food
|
|
* circum
|
around
|
|
civis
|
citizen
|
|
clamo
|
shout
|
|
clamor
|
shout, shouting, noise
|
|
* coepi
|
begin (past tenses only)
|
|
cogito
|
think. consider
|
|
cognosco
|
get to know, find out
|
|
* cogo
|
force, compel
|
|
* comes
|
comrade, companion
|
|
* conficio
|
finish; wear out, exhaust
|
|
* conor
|
try
|
|
consilium
|
plan, idea, advice
|
|
conspicio
|
catch sight of, notice
|
|
constituo
|
decide
|
|
consumo
|
eat
|
|
convenio
|
come together, gather, meet
|
|
corpus
|
body
|
|
credo
|
believe, trust, have faith in
|
|
crudelis
|
cruel
|
|
cum
|
when
|
|
cum
|
with
|
|
cupio
|
want, desire
|
|
cur?
|
why?
|
|
cura
|
care, worry
|
|
* curo
|
look after, care for, supervise
|
|
curro
|
run
|
|
custos
|
guard
|
|
de
|
from, down from; about
|
|
dea
|
goddess
|
|
debeo
|
owe, ought, should, must
|
|
decem
|
ten
|
|
defendo
|
defend
|
|
deinde
|
then
|
|
deleo
|
destroy
|
|
descendo
|
go down, come down
|
|
deus
|
god
|
|
dico
|
say
|
|
dies
|
day
|
|
difficilis
|
difficult
|
|
* dirus
|
dreadful
|
|
discedo
|
depart, leave
|
|
diu
|
for a long time
|
|
do
|
give
|
|
* doceo
|
teach
|
|
domina
|
mistress
|
|
dominus
|
master
|
|
domus
|
home
|
|
donum
|
gift, present
|
|
dormio
|
sleep
|
|
duco
|
lead, take
|
|
* dum
|
while, until
|
|
duo
|
two
|
|
* dux
|
leader
|
|
e, ex
|
from, out of
|
|
ecce!
|
see! look!
|
|
effugio
|
escape
|
|
ego
|
I, me
|
|
* egredior
|
go out
|
|
* emo
|
buy
|
|
enim
|
for
|
|
eo
|
go
|
|
epistula
|
letter
|
|
equus
|
horse
|
|
et
|
and
|
|
* et ... et
|
both ... and
|
|
etiam
|
also, even
|
|
exspecto
|
wait for
|
|
facilis
|
easy
|
|
facio
|
make, do
|
|
femina
|
woman
|
|
fero
|
bring, carry
|
|
ferox
|
fierce, ferocious
|
|
ferrum
|
iron, sword
|
|
festino
|
hurry
|
|
fidelis
|
faithful, loyal
|
|
filia
|
daughter
|
|
filius
|
son
|
|
flumen
|
river
|
|
* forte
|
by chance
|
|
fortis
|
brave
|
|
forum
|
forum, market place
|
|
frango
|
break
|
|
frater
|
brother
|
|
* frustra
|
in vain
|
|
fugio
|
run away, flee
|
|
* fundo
|
pour
|
|
* gaudeo
|
be pleased, rejoice
|
|
gero
|
wear (clothes), wage (war)
|
|
gladius
|
sword
|
|
gravis
|
heavy, serious
|
|
habeo
|
have
|
|
habito
|
live
|
|
* heri
|
yesterday
|
|
hic
|
this
|
|
hic
|
here
|
|
hodie
|
today
|
|
homo
|
man, human being
|
|
hora
|
hour
|
|
* hortor
|
encourage, urge
|
|
hortus
|
garden
|
|
hostis
|
enemy
|
|
* humus
|
ground
|
|
* iaceo
|
lie
|
|
iacio
|
throw
|
|
* de-/e-/in-icio
|
throw down/ out/ in
|
|
iam
|
now, already
|
|
ianua
|
door
|
|
ibi
|
there
|
|
* idem
|
the same
|
|
igitur
|
therefore, and so
|
|
ille
|
that, he, she, it
|
|
imperator
|
emperor, commander
|
|
* imperium
|
empire, power, command
|
|
impero
|
order, command
|
|
in
|
in, on
|
|
in
|
into, onto
|
|
incendo
|
burn, set on fire
|
|
infelix
|
unlucky, unhappy
|
|
ingens
|
huge
|
|
* ingredior
|
enter
|
|
inquit
|
say, said
|
|
insula
|
island, block of flats
|
|
intellego
|
understand, realise
|
|
inter
|
among, between
|
|
interea
|
meanwhile
|
|
* interficio
|
kill
|
|
intro
|
enter
|
|
invenio
|
find
|
|
ipse
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
ira
|
anger
|
|
iratus
|
angry
|
|
is
|
this, that, he, she, it, them
|
|
ita
|
in this way
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
iter
|
journey
|
|
* iterum
|
again
|
|
iubeo
|
order
|
|
iuvenis
|
young man
|
|
* labor
|
work
|
|
laboro
|
work
|
|
* lacrima
|
tear
|
|
lacrimo
|
weep,cry
|
|
laetus
|
happy
|
|
latus
|
wide
|
|
laudo
|
praise
|
|
* legatus
|
commander
|
|
* legio
|
legion
|
|
lego
|
read, choose
|
|
lente
|
slowly
|
|
* libenter
|
willingly, gladly
|
|
liber
|
book
|
|
* liberi
|
children
|
|
libero
|
free, set free
|
|
libertus
|
freedman, ex-slave
|
|
locus
|
place
|
|
longus
|
long
|
|
* loquor
|
speak
|
|
* lux
|
light, daylight
|
|
magnus
|
big, large, great
|
|
* malo
|
prefer
|
|
malus
|
evil, bad
|
|
maneo
|
remain, stay
|
|
manus
|
hand, group of people
|
|
mare
|
sea
|
|
* maritus
|
husband
|
|
mater
|
mother
|
|
medius
|
middle
|
|
meus
|
my
|
|
miles
|
soldier
|
|
mille
|
thousand
|
|
minime
|
very little, least, no
|
|
miser
|
miserable, wretched, sad
|
|
mitto
|
send
|
|
modus
|
manner, way, kind
|
|
moneo
|
warn, advise
|
|
mons
|
mountain
|
|
* morior
|
die
|
|
mors
|
death
|
|
* moveo
|
move
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
multo
|
much
|
|
multus
|
much, many
|
|
* murus
|
wall
|
|
nam
|
for
|
|
narro
|
tell, relate
|
|
nauta
|
sailor
|
|
navigo
|
sail
|
|
navis
|
ship
|
|
-ne
|
(introduces question)
|
|
* ne
|
that ... not, so that ... not
|
|
* ne quidem
|
not even
|
|
nec … nec
|
neither ... nor
|
|
neco
|
kill
|
|
nemo
|
no one, nobody
|
|
nescio
|
not know
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
* nisi
|
unless, except
|
|
nolo
|
not want
|
|
nomen
|
name
|
|
non
|
not
|
|
nonne?
|
surely?
|
|
nos
|
we, us
|
|
noster
|
our
|
|
novem
|
nine
|
|
novus
|
new
|
|
nox
|
night
|
|
nullus
|
not any, no
|
|
num
|
whether
|
|
num...?
|
surely not?
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
nuntio
|
announce
|
|
nuntius
|
messenger, message, news
|
|
* occido
|
kill
|
|
octo
|
eight
|
|
* odi
|
hate
|
|
offero
|
offer
|
|
olim
|
once, some time ago
|
|
omnis
|
all, every
|
|
oppugno
|
attack
|
|
* oro
|
beg
|
|
ostendo
|
show
|
|
paene
|
almost, nearly
|
|
paro
|
prepare
|
|
pars
|
part
|
|
parvus
|
small
|
|
pater
|
father
|
|
* patior
|
suffer, endure
|
|
pauci
|
few, a few
|
|
pax
|
peace
|
|
pecunia
|
money
|
|
per
|
through, along
|
|
* pereo
|
die, perish
|
|
periculum
|
danger
|
|
persuadeo
|
persuade
|
|
perterritus
|
terrified
|
|
* pes
|
foot, paw
|
|
peto
|
make for, seek, beg/ ask for, attack
|
|
* placet
|
it pleases, suits
|
|
plenus
|
full
|
|
* poena
|
punishment
|
|
* poenas do
|
pay the penalty, be punished
|
|
pono
|
put, place, put up
|
|
porta
|
gate
|
|
porto
|
carry
|
|
* portus
|
harbour, port
|
|
* possum
|
can, be able
|
|
post
|
after, behind
|
|
* postea
|
afterwards
|
|
postquam
|
after, when
|
|
* postridie
|
on the next day
|
|
* postulo
|
demand
|
|
* praebeo
|
provide
|
|
* praemium
|
prize, reward, profit
|
|
primus
|
first
|
|
* princeps
|
chief, chieftain, emperor
|
|
* priusquam
|
before, until
|
|
pro
|
in front of, for, in return for
|
|
procedo
|
advance, proceed
|
|
* proficiscor
|
set out
|
|
* progredior
|
advance
|
|
promitto
|
promise
|
|
prope
|
near
|
|
* proximus
|
nearest, next to
|
|
puella
|
girl
|
|
puer
|
boy
|
|
pugno
|
fight
|
|
pulcher
|
beautiful, handsome
|
|
quaero
|
search for, look for, ask
|
|
qualis?
|
what sort of?
|
|
quam
|
how … ? how … !
|
|
quam
|
than
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
quantus?
|
how big?
|
|
quattuor
|
four
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
qui
|
who, which
|
|
* quidam
|
one, a certain, some
|
|
quinque
|
five
|
|
quis?
|
who? what?
|
|
quo?
|
where to?
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
quo modo?
|
how? in what way?
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
* quot?
|
how many?
|
|
rapio
|
seize, grab
|
|
re-
|
- back
|
|
reddo
|
give back, restore
|
|
redeo
|
go back, come back, return
|
|
* refero
|
bring/carry back; report, tell
|
|
regina
|
queen
|
|
* regredior
|
go back, return
|
|
relinquo
|
leave, leave behind
|
|
res
|
thing, business
|
|
resisto
|
resist
|
|
respondeo
|
reply
|
|
rex
|
king
|
|
rideo
|
laugh, smile
|
|
rogo
|
ask, ask for
|
|
Roma
|
Rome
|
|
Romanus
|
Roman
|
|
sacer
|
sacred
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
saevus
|
savage, cruel
|
|
saluto
|
greet
|
|
salve!
|
hello!
|
|
sanguis
|
blood
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
scio
|
know
|
|
scribo
|
write
|
|
se
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
sedeo
|
sit
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
senator
|
senator
|
|
senex
|
old man
|
|
sentio
|
feel, notice
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
|
* sequor
|
follow
|
|
servo
|
save, look after
|
|
servus
|
slave
|
|
severus
|
severe, strict
|
|
sex
|
six
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
sic
|
thus, in this way
|
|
signum
|
sign, signal, seal
|
|
silva
|
wood
|
|
* simulac
|
as soon as
|
|
* sine
|
without
|
|
solus
|
alone, lonely, only, on one's own
|
|
specto
|
look at, watch
|
|
* spero
|
hope, expect
|
|
* spes
|
hope
|
|
statim
|
at once, immediately
|
|
sto
|
stand
|
|
stultus
|
stupid, foolish
|
|
sub
|
under, beneath
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
sum
|
be
|
|
summus
|
highest, greatest, top (of)
|
|
* supero
|
overcome, overpower
|
|
* surgo
|
get up, stand up, rise
|
|
suus
|
his, her, its, their (own)
|
|
taberna
|
shop, inn
|
|
taceo
|
be silent, be quiet
|
|
talis
|
such
|
|
tam
|
so
|
|
tamen
|
however
|
|
tandem
|
at last, finally
|
|
tantus
|
so great, such a great
|
|
templum
|
temple
|
|
* tempus
|
time
|
|
teneo
|
hold
|
|
terra
|
ground, land
|
|
terreo
|
frighten
|
|
timeo
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
totus
|
whole
|
|
trado
|
hand over
|
|
traho
|
drag
|
|
trans
|
across
|
|
tres
|
three
|
|
tristis
|
sad
|
|
tu
|
you (singular)
|
|
tum
|
then
|
|
* turba
|
crowd
|
|
tuus
|
your (singular), yours
|
|
ubi
|
where? where, when
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
* unde
|
from where
|
|
unus
|
one
|
|
urbs
|
city
|
|
ut
|
as
|
|
ut
|
that, so that, in order that
|
|
* utrum ... an
|
whether ... or
|
|
* uxor
|
wife
|
|
vale
|
goodbye, farewell
|
|
*vehementer
|
violently loudly
|
|
*veho
|
carry
|
|
vendo
|
sell
|
|
venio
|
come
|
|
verbum
|
word
|
|
verto
|
turn
|
|
* verus
|
true real
|
|
* vester
|
your (plural), yours
|
|
via
|
street, road, way
|
|
video
|
see
|
|
villa
|
house, country villa
|
|
vinco
|
conquer, win, be victorious
|
|
vinum
|
wine
|
|
vir
|
man
|
|
vita
|
life
|
|
vivo
|
live, be alive
|
|
* vivus
|
alive, living
|
|
voco
|
call
|
|
volo
|
want
|
|
vos
|
you (plural)
|
|
vox
|
voice, shout
|
|
* vulnus
|
wound
|
|
* vultus
|
expression, face
|
|
acriter
|
keenly, eagerly, fiercely
|
|
aequus
|
equal, fair, calm
|
|
ager
|
field
|
|
animadverto
|
notice, take notice of
|
|
ante
|
before, in front of
|
|
arbor
|
tree
|
|
argentum
|
silver
|
|
arma
|
arms, weapons
|
|
ars
|
art, skill
|
|
audeo
|
dare
|
|
augeo
|
increase
|
|
aurum
|
gold
|
|
aut … aut
|
either ... or
|
|
autem
|
but, however
|
|
benignus
|
kind
|
|
bibo
|
drink
|
|
bona
|
goods
|
|
cado
|
fall
|
|
captivus
|
captive, prisoner
|
|
causa
|
cause, reason; case (in court)
|
|
clarus
|
famous, distinguished
|
|
contra
|
against
|
|
copiae
|
forces, troops
|
|
culpo
|
blame
|
|
custodio
|
guard
|
|
dignitas
|
dignity, importance, honour, prestige
|
|
diligenter
|
carefully
|
|
dolor
|
pain, grief
|
|
durus
|
harsh, hard
|
|
dubito
|
hesitate, doubt
|
|
exemplum
|
example
|
|
exercitus
|
army
|
|
extra
|
outside
|
|
faveo
|
favour, support
|
|
felix
|
fortunate, happy
|
|
fides
|
loyalty, trustworthiness
|
|
finis
|
end, boundary
|
|
fio
|
become, be made
|
|
gaudium
|
joy pleasure
|
|
gens
|
family, tribe, race, people
|
|
hasta
|
spear
|
|
haud
|
not
|
|
ignis
|
fire
|
|
impedio
|
hinder
|
|
impetus
|
attack
|
|
incipio
|
begin
|
|
ingenium
|
character
|
|
inimicus
|
enemy
|
|
iniuria
|
injustice, injury
|
|
instruo
|
draw up, set up, arrange
|
|
intra
|
inside
|
|
invito
|
invite
|
|
levis
|
light, slight, trivial
|
|
lex
|
law
|
|
libertas
|
freedom
|
|
magis
|
more
|
|
magister
|
master, schoolmaster, foreman
|
|
mens
|
mind
|
|
metus
|
fear
|
|
miror
|
wonder at, admire
|
|
morbus
|
illness
|
|
mos
|
custom
|
|
multitudo
|
crowd
|
|
muto
|
change
|
|
noceo
|
hurt, harm
|
|
nonnulli
|
some, several
|
|
obliviscor
|
forget
|
|
officium
|
business
|
|
oppidum
|
town
|
|
opprimo
|
crush
|
|
oratio
|
speech
|
|
orior
|
rise up, arise
|
|
parco
|
spare
|
|
pareo
|
obey
|
|
patria
|
country, homeland
|
|
paulisper
|
for a short time
|
|
paulo/ paulum
|
a little
|
|
(ex-/re-) pello
|
drive (out/back)
|
|
perfidia
|
treachery
|
|
perfidus
|
treacherous, untrustworthy
|
|
permitto
|
allow
|
|
pervenio
|
reach, arrive at
|
|
potens
|
powerful
|
|
potestas
|
power
|
|
praeter
|
except
|
|
precor
|
pray (to)
|
|
primo
|
at first
|
|
proelium
|
battle
|
|
propter
|
on account of, because of
|
|
punio
|
punish
|
|
puto
|
think
|
|
quam celerrime
|
as quickly as possible
|
|
quasi
|
as if
|
|
quies
|
rest
|
|
quondam
|
one day, once
|
|
regnum
|
kingdom
|
|
rego
|
rule
|
|
(e-/ir-) rumpo
|
burst (out/in)
|
|
sapiens
|
wise
|
|
scelus
|
crime
|
|
scelestus
|
wicked
|
|
senatus
|
the senate
|
|
silentium
|
silence
|
|
similis
|
similar
|
|
simul
|
at the same time
|
|
soleo
|
be accustomed
|
|
strepitus
|
noise, din
|
|
suscipio
|
undertake, take on
|
|
tango
|
touch
|
|
tempestas
|
storm
|
|
tollo
|
raise, lift up, hold up
|
|
ullus
|
any
|
|
umbra
|
shadow, ghost
|
|
utor
|
use
|
|
validus
|
strong
|
|
ventus
|
wind
|
|
vereor
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
vero
|
indeed
|
|
victor
|
victor, winner
|
|
victoria
|
victory
|
|
videor
|
seem, appear
|
|
vis
|
force; (pl) strength
|
|
volvo
|
turn
|
|
virtus
|
courage
|
|
vulnero
|
wound, injure
|