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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the male reproductive part of the plant called?

Stamen

What is the female reproductive part of the plant called?

Carpel

The stamen consists of 2 things

The anther




and




The filament

The anther contains.......

Pollen grains - this produces male gametes (sperm)

The filament is......

The stalk that supports the anther

The carpel consists of 3 things.....

The ovary




The style




The stigma

The stigma is......

The end bit that pollen grains attach to.

The style is ......

The rod like section that supports the stigma

The ovary contains.....

female gametes (eggs) inside ovules

Pollination is....

Pollination is the transfer of pollen from anther to stigma so female gametes can be fertilised by male gametes.

Cross pollination is....

A type of sexual reproduction where pollen in transferred from the anther of one plant to the stigma of another.

Cross pollination occurs by.....

Insects




Wind

3 ways that plants are adapted for insect pollination.....

Bright petals to attract insects




Scented flowers & nectaries (glands that secrete nectar)




Big sticky pollen grains that stick to insects as they go from plant to plant (and of course a sticky stigma :))

5 ways that plants are adapted for wind pollination......

Small, dull petals


No nectaries or strong smells


A lot of small, light pollen grains that can be easily picked up by the wind.


Long filaments that hang the anther outside so pollen can easily be blown away.


Large feathery stigma to catch pollen a it's carried past by the wind (often hangs outside the flower too)