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93 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Name skill. Reflection of things not directly stated

Advanced empathy

Name skill. "You say you want testing but you cancelled multiple appointments. Tell me more about that"

Confrontation

List 6 steps for breaking bad news

Plan, assess what is known, assess what is wanted, give a warning, share the news, respond to the reaction

Name type of statement. Patient seems upset after result. "I know this is not the news you were hoping for"

Empathic statement

Outline 3 steps to address a crisis.

Acknowledge, communicate, transition (ACT)

Prenatal couple. Husband has scar on lip. Couple denies history of birth defects. What technique might you use.

Confrontation. " I noticed you have a scar on your lip..."

Name technique. Cleft lip identified in fetus and disclosed to couple. Father had cleft lip. He is upset. "I'm wondering if this result is bringing up feelings about your personal experience with cleft lip."

Advanced empathy

Child with PKU comes with mother. Doctor mentions manufacturer stopped making formula and changes formula. Mother has a melt down. She is reminded that her son is not "normal." Name theory.

Chronic sorrow.

Describe chronic sorrow.

Recurring intense feelings of sadness and grief in those impacted by chronic illness. What is vs. What should have been. Living loss.

Patient receives bad news and says. "I have no one to help me and I cant see things getting better." How do you respond?


A) I'm sure things will work out.


B) I'm going to step out and see if the social worker is available.


C) I'm hearing hopelessness. Have you had thoughts of hurting yourself?


D) this is a sign of suicidal thinking and I recommend you get some help

C

What are 3 risk factors for suicidal ideation?

Haplesness, hopelessness, helplessness

Which genetics model allows for euthanasia of the genetically defective

Eugenics

Which genetics model is largely based on empirical observations

Medical/preventative

Which model of genetics emerged when amnio was first used and some carrier statuses could be tested

Decision making

Another word for cognitive rules of thumb

Heuristics

When are heuristics used in gc

When decisions need to be made under conditions of uncertainty

Define heuristics

Cognitive shortcuts molded by prior knowledge and experience

Name 3 GC heuristic principles

Representativeness, availability, anchoring

Woman with previous child with de novo syndrome Z decides to get amnio for syndrome Z in subsequent pregnancy. Name heuristic used

Availability

The more familiar the disease, the higher the perceived risk. Name heuristic

Availability

Which heuristic may make it harder for patients to grasp concept of variable expressively

Representativeness

Preg woman positive screen for DS. Family friend has DS and lives independently. She is okay with having a child with DS because it's not a severe handicap. Name heuristic

Representativeness

Woman thinks she will get breast cancer because her personality is so similar to her brca pos mother. Name heuristic

Representativeness

Couple are CF carriers. They have 3 affected children. They feel the RR for next pregnancy is less than 25%. Name heuristic

Representativeness

Patient thinks his chance of developing dementia is 90%. You give empiric risk of 10%. Patient then says he feels his risk is "less than 50%" name heuristic

Anchoring

Woman thinks her risk of cancer is 1% because of her healthy lifestyle. You estimate 20% based on fhx. At end of session she feels her risk is 1-10%. Name heuristic

Anchoring

Patient describes feelings surrounding their mother's death. GC is reminded of her feeling about her mother's death. Name concept

Associative counter transference

Patient explaining emotions. Phone rings and GC turns away to silence phone. Patient does not continue discussing emotions. Name concept

Empathic break

Name technique to help patient process bad news

Silence

Patient has hard time accepting that he is positive for mutation in SMAD4 gene because he does not have symptoms. Name type of reaction

Disbelief (not denial)

Patient tested positive for KCNQ1 mutation. Did not book cardio appt until 6 months later. Name response

Deferral/avoidance

Patient tests positive for brca1 mutation. Says the GC doesn't know what shes doing and screwed up the test. Name response

Dismissal

Patient says theyll donate to charity if their child doesn't inherit the mutation. Name concept

Bargaining

Patient says "let me be affected instead of my son" name concept

Bargaining

Patient says they feel like they're living on auto pilot since being diagnosed with NF1. Describe grief response

Numbness

Pt is angry at GC for disclosing bad news. Name coping style

Confronting

Pt finds out she is a brca carrier. Says she is fine and doesn't talk about feelings. Name coping style

Self controlling

Patients child diagnosed with 22qdel and asks if she can be connected with other families. Name coping style.

Seeking social support

Patients child diagnosed with mcad. He says "they'll probably have a cure soon" name coping style

Escape avoidance

Patient dx with predisposition to HCM. She discusses lifestyle changes she will make. Name coping style

Planning

Pt diagnosed with brca1. She says this has made her stronger. Name coping style

Positive reappraisal

Referral mentioned patient had sibling that died at birth. Patient says she has no siblings. Name psychological defense

Repression

Patient is found to be CF carrier. Angry at family doc for not making referral sooner. Name psychological defense

Displacement

Pt feels powerless to change child's diagnosis of CF and spends lots of time doing advocacy work. Name psychological defense

Sublimation

Husband says wife is angry about false positive for down syndrome but he seems angry. Name psychological defense

Projection

Husband is mad about result but wife is not. He subtly make her mad about the result as well. Name psychological defense

Projective identification

Patient says my sister thinks genetic testing is not necessary. Name psychological defense

Identification

Patient mocks your voice as you're discussing bad news. Name psychological defense

Regression

Patient very rude to you in clinic. When you call to follow up they ar2 very nice. Name psychological defense

Undoing

Describe developmental model of student supervision

Students have different characteristics and different needs at different stages of development

Describe compassion fatigue

Lack of emotional strength. Loss of energy. Related to prolonged exposure to witnessing suffering of others

Describe burnout.

Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, reduced personal accomplishment. Related to prolonged demanding interpersonal situations and systematic problems

Which heuristic is most associated with stereotypes?

Representativeness

Which heuristic is most associated with memory?

Availability

Which heuristic is most associated with numbers?

Anchoring

Define attending

Truly focusing on the other person

Parent expresses the feel guilty about sometimes wishing the death of their disabled child. What is your approach

Acknowledge and normalize

What are the 2 main types of coping strategies

Problem focused. Emotion focused

Couple upset after birth of child with Treacher Collins. They visited family with older child who is doing very well. They now feel better about their situation and the future. Name coping style

Positive reappraisal

A father rationally accepts the explanation of recessive inheritance for his son's dx of CF but emotionally feels it is related to his past drug use. Name phenomenon

Compartmentalization

What underlies the question "why did this happen to me' and the presentation of possible causes.

The client's search for meaning

TF. Psychological defenses are conscious mental processes

F. Subconscious

Name psychological defense. Repress emotions. Address situation through rational, cognitive processes.

Intellectualization

Wife feels angry at her husband for passes down NF1 to child but doesn't want him to feel bad. During the session she expresses anger toward the GC for not getting results sooner. Name psychological defense.

Displacement

Patient avoids being angry at situation by being compliant and agreeable during session. Name psychological defense.

Reaction forming

Patient feels angry about having child with disability but has learned to repress anger. The patient then acts rudely to the GC causing her to feel angry. Name psychological defense.

Projective identification

Couple does not accept diagnosis of DS because there are no abnormalities on US. Name phenomenon

Disbelief

Patient keeps calling to reschedule BRCA results session. Name phenomenon. How do you approach her next phone call

Deferral; acknowledge that the info is difficult to face and help her get social or psychological resources for coping

If a counselee is using the defense of dismissal, how might this lead to counter transference.

Pt attacks legitimacy of GC after receiving bad news and expressed anger toward GC. GC may feel strong emotions that interfere with ability to recognize and respond to dismissal

Couple is in phase of shock and numbness. How should the GC approach this

Demonstrate empathy. Respect need for withdrawal. Limit information giving. Set stage for further discussion if necessary

Woman states she feels shes lost a part of her self after the loss of a pregnancy. Name the type of pain


What is your approach?

Narcisisstic injury; provide affirmation of her skills, coping, actions, abilities etc to affirm her self worth

What are the 2 types of crises associated with loss

Crisis of attachment and crisis of identity

You meet with a couple following the loss of a pregnancy with multiple anomalies. You get the sense that they are resenting each other for having different coping mechanisms. Which counseling technique would you use

Reframing. Restate how each partner is coping in a positive light to reinforce self image and help them to understand one another

A mother mentions that she does not take her child with Crouzon syndrome out in public very often. What may this statement indicate

Feelings of shame

What is the first step when delivering bad news

Forewarning. A statement that helps client to prepare cognitively and emotionally

Patient is describing her feelings related to recent miscarriage


GC is reminded of her own experience with miscarriage. Name type of countertransference

Associative

Pt comes in to receive diagnosis of balanced translocation. GC assumes that the patient may be angry, like the last person she saw for same indication. Name type of countertransference

Projection

You inform a patient that she tested positive for a BRCA1 mutation. She begins asking about the parking rates and talking about her plans for the future. Identify the issue and what would be your approach.

Patient is using distancing coping style. Help bring awareness to copying style. Ex. "How have you managed difficult situations in the past". Do not try to eliminate coping strategy

TF. Binarization is a poor method of processing risk figures

F. It makes people focus on the most important issue. The possibility of an undesirable outcome

Describe how binarization facilitates decision making.

Simplifies risk figures. Allows patient to focus on most important issue which is the possibility of an undesirable outcome

Patient is an adolescent. GC males an educated guess about the patients feelings or concerns and presents them as her own. "If I were ___ I might feel ____." Name technique

Displacement

GC asks adolescent patient how she thinks her friend would perceive the situation. Name GC technique.

Displacement

Patient tries to convince the GC that the test result is wrong. Name coping style

Confronting

Patient goes on as if nothing happened after GC dislocses positive result. Name coping style

Distancing

Patient keeps feelings to her self after receiving positive diagnosis. Name coping style

Self controlling

Patient asks if she can take an extra fact sheet so she can discuss her new diagnosis with her friends. Name coping style

Seeking social support

Fetus is found to have a heart defect on ultrasound. The mother says she shouldn't have had that glass of wine. Name coping style.

Accepting responsibility

After receiving diagnosis, patient asks about next steps and when they can expect to be seen by the specialist who will be following them. Name coping style

Plan

Which involves awareness of having done something wrong, guilt or shame.

Guilt

Which is associated with a innate sense of being worthless or defective, guilt or shame

Shame

What is anticipatory guidance

Giving info about what to expect in the future in terms of management, psychological impacts etc

Name technique. Restating your understanding of what the pt has said

Rephrasing

Repeating the last phrase of a client's statement as a question


Name technique

Reflecting