Gc # 3 Notes Quize 1

Front 1

martin luther

Back 1

he "began" the protestant reformation in the early 16th C. he said here i stand i cannot do otherwise

Front 2

immidiae causes

Back 2

according to carl gustavson, this factor always recieves greater emphasis than it deserves

Front 3

desiderius erasmus

Back 3

best known christian humanist. he called his view of religion the "philosophy of Christ"

Front 4

address to the christian nobility of the german nation

Back 4

in this luther said, " what has brought us germans to such a pass that we have to suffer this robbery and destructionand property by the pope?

Front 5

pope julius II

Back 5

he was the fiery "warrior-pope" and personally led armies against his enemies

Front 6

protestant

Back 6

any western christian religion which is separated from roman chatholicism as an outgrowth of the reformation

Front 7

nationalism

Back 7

according to gustavson, what was the primary "new and potent idea which stimulated he lotalty of people? what new force arose to challende the church

Front 8

idulgences

Back 8

a release from all or part of punishment for sin by the chatholic church

Front 9

the church

the holy roman empire

Back 9

according to gustavson, the two institutions weakening at the time of the reformation

Front 10

murchants

nobles

Back 10

according to gustavson, name two of the three economic groups felt that they would benefit from a break with the roman church

Front 11

erasmus
valla
huss
wyclif

Back 11

identify 4 idividuals that, prior to luther, laid the groundwork for him by providing a background from a break with the roman church

Front 12

ninty-five theses

Back 12

it was in essence, luther's attack on the abuses in the sale of indulgences. it was a list of his arguments against a particular abuse of the church

Front 13

ninty-five these nailed to the church door

diet of worms

Back 13

what are two of the three events that gustavson says provided the immediate cause or spark of the reformation

Front 14

pope leo X

Back 14

he described luther as "some drunken germon who will amend his ways when he sobers up"

Front 15

charles V

Back 15

emperor of the holy roman empire during the luther crisis.

Front 16

diet of worms

Back 16

where luther was summoned in 1521, and where he refused to change his position

Front 17

edict of worms

Back 17

by this; luther was made an outlaw within the holy roman empire. his works were to be burned and he himself captured and delivered to the emperor

Front 18

pace of augsburg

Back 18

this agreeement formally accepted the division of christanity in germany. in it, rulers got the right to freely choose their religion

Front 19

the praise of folly

Back 19

in this work published in 1509 erasmus homorously critizied apects of his society that he believed were most in need to reform. he singled out monks for special treatment. he said, "monks insist that everything br done in precise detail.. just so many knots must be on each shoe nd the shoelace must be of only one color

Front 20

elector frederck of saxony

Back 20

prince of germany unwilling to see his famous professor killed. he hid luther and protected him

Front 21

modern devotion

Back 21

a mystical movement wich downplayed relgious dogma and stressed the need to follow the teachings of jesus. it represented a deepening of religious life within the chatholic church

Front 22

faith alone

Back 22

luther's new doctrine of salvation

Front 23

salvation

Back 23

the state of being saved