Gastrointestinal Tract

Front 1

Gastr/o

Back 1

Stomach

Front 2

Or/o

Back 2

Mouth

Front 3

Stomat/o

Back 3

Mouth

Front 4

Enter/o

Back 4

Sm. Intestine

Front 5

Col/o

Back 5

Colon

Front 6

Hepat/o

Back 6

Liver

Front 7

Pancreat/o

Back 7

Pancreas

Front 8

Order of Digestive System

Back 8

Mouth, Teeth, Tongue, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Sm. Intestine, Lg. Intestine, Anus

Front 9

Accessory Organs of Digestive System

Back 9

Liver, Pancreas, Salivary Glands

Front 10

Alimantary

Back 10

Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract, Digestive Tract

Front 11

Prehension

Back 11

Grasping

Front 12

Nonruminant

Back 12

Stomach will partially digest food before it is passed to the sm. intestine

Front 13

Ruminant

Back 13

Animals that regurgitate and remasticate their food

Front 14

Regurgitate

Back 14

Slight surge of the stomach content into mouth; not violent

Front 15

Remasticate

Back 15

Re-chewing

Front 16

Fermentation

Back 16

Bacteria and protozoa process food for nutrients

Front 17

Perintalsis

Back 17

moves food through sm and Lg Intestines

Front 18

Dent/o

Back 18

Teeth

Front 19

Gingiv/o

Back 19

Gums

Front 20

Lingu/o

Back 20

Tongue

Front 21

Palat/o

Back 21

Palate

Front 22

Gnath/o

Back 22

Jaw

Front 23

Bucc/o (Buccal Pad)

Back 23

Cheek

Front 24

Brachydont

Back 24

Short crowned teeth- permanent rooted tooth- Carnivores

Front 25

Hypsodont

Back 25

Longer crowned teeth- canines- Herbavores

Front 26

Lingual

Back 26

Inside surface of tooth; touching tongue

Front 27

Buccal

Back 27

Side of tooth touching cheek

Front 28

Labial

Back 28

Side of tooth touching lips

Front 29

Occusal

Back 29

Where teeth meet; touching surfaces

Front 30

Enamel

Back 30

hard protective surface (hardest in body)

Front 31

Pulp

Back 31

Where all roots and nerves are in tooth

Front 32

Gingival Culcus

Back 32

Area between tooth and gum

Front 33

Alveolar Bone

Back 33

Anchors tooth

Front 34

Peridontal Ligament

Back 34

Attaches tooth to jaw bone

Front 35

Parts of Nonruminant Stomach In Order

Back 35

Cardiac Sphincter, Fundus, Body, Pylorus, Pyloric Sphincter, Duodenum

Front 36

4 Coats of Stomach, and Why 4?

Back 36

Because there's a lot of acid; Muscular, submucous, Mucous Lining, Outer Serous Coat

Front 37

Chyme

Back 37

Gastric juice that is produced by glands, contains enzymes, mucin and hydrochloric acid

Front 38

Chanbers of Ruminant Stomach

Back 38

Reticulum, Omasun, Rumen, Abomasum

Front 39

Reticulum

Back 39

Honeycomb; Next to heart; Hardware Disease

Front 40

Rumen

Back 40

Paunch; 1 cm Papillae; Entire left side of animal

Front 41

Omasum

Back 41

Book Stomach; Short Blunt Papillae; Start grinding the food

Front 42

Abomasum

Back 42

True Stomach; Secrete digestive enzymes that further break down of food

Front 43

Peritoneum

Back 43

Serous (Clear) membrane lining abdomen organs

Front 44

Omentum

Back 44

Connects Sm. Intestine together

Front 45

Mesentary

Back 45

Connets sm. intestine to abdominal wall

Front 46

Order of Sm. Intestine

Back 46

Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum

Front 47

Order of Lg. Intestine

Back 47

Ileocecal Valve, Apendix, Cecum, Ascending Colon, Transverse Colon, Decending Colon, Rectum, Anus

Front 48

Function of Gall Bladder

Back 48

Stores bile; secretes bile when needed

Front 49

Function of Pancreas

Back 49

Secretes Insulin

Front 50

Functions of Liver

Back 50

-Secretes bile
-Provides essential steps for metabolism (protein, fats, carbs)
-Filter and destroy foreign material
-Store Iron, glycogen, vitamin A, vitamin B12, and Vitamin D