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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Endoscopy |
Direct visual examination of the lumen of the GI tract. |
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4 levels of sedation: |
1.Minimal, anxiolysis, responsive w/impairment . 2. Moderate, analgesia, spontaneous breathing and patent airway. CV VSS 3. Deep/analgesia, decreased LOC. May need airway, VSS. 4. General anes, LOC, no response to pain, airway adjunct, CV fx <.. |
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Goals of Mod sedation |
Maintain protective reflexes Relax, allay great & anxiety VSS Reduce verbal response Ensure cooperation Reduce pain perception Ready arousal Maintain ability to comply Retrograde amnesia |
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EGD Complications |
Respiratory depression/arrest Perforation Hemorrhage Aspiration Infection Cardiac arrhythmias, arrest Hypotension Phlebitis Vasovagal response Allergic reaction |
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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ERCP |
Visualize biliary and pancreatic ducts |
Indication: eval s/s, abnl test findings, stone removal, stent, manometry |
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ERCP Most significant complications |
Pancreatitis, sepsis |
Antibiotic prophylaxis |
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Sm bowel enteroscopes |
For use with suspected abnormalities out of reach of regular scope |
Some portions may be unreachable |
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Anoscopy |
Anus and lower rectum to detect cause of rectal bleeding. |
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