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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
B. cereus
|
Fried rice
Vomiting within hours |
Hydrate
|
|
Campylobacter
|
Chicken
Bloody diarrhea GBS-associated |
Erythromycin (severe)
|
|
C. botulinum
|
Honey, canned goods
Flaccid paralysis |
Antitoxin (not for infants)
|
|
C. difficile
|
Watery diarrhea
Pseudomembranes |
Metronidazole
Cholestyramine Vancomycin (PO) |
|
ETEC
|
Food/water (Traveler's)
Watery diarrhea |
Hydrate
|
|
EHEC
(O157) |
Ground beef
Bloody diarrhea HUS |
Hydrate
(antibiotics worsen symptoms) |
|
S. aureus
|
Mayo, custard
Vomiting within hours |
Hydrate
|
|
Salmonella
|
Chicken, eggs, milk
Most common food-borne GI infect Bloody diarrhea |
Cipro (immunodeficient)
|
|
Shigella
|
Food/water
Severe bloody diarrhea/pain HUS |
Cipro/Bactrim (severe)
|
|
V. cholerae
|
Seafood, water
Watery diarrhea |
Doxy (decrease duration)
|
|
V. parahemolyticus
|
Oysters
Watery diarrhea |
Hydrate
|
|
Yersinia
|
Pork, puppies
Bloody diarrhea Pseudoappendicitis |
Hydrate
|
|
Giardia
|
Surface water
Greasy diarrhea Trophozoites in stool |
Metronidazole
|
|
Entameoba
|
Poor sanitation
Bloody diarrhea Liver abscess Trophozoites in stool |
Metronidazole
|
|
Cryptosporidium
|
Immunocompromised
Watery diarrhea ACID-FAST parasites |
Nitazoxanide
|
|
Trichinella
|
Pork
Myalgia, periorbital edema Eosinophilia |
Albendazole
Mebendazole |
|
Taenia solium
|
Pork
CNS symptoms Neurocysticercosis (seizures) |
Praziquantel (GI only)
Albendazole (CNS) |
|
Rotavirus
|
Diarrhea + Pink-eye (winter)
|
Hydrate
|
|
Whipple disease
|
Tropheryma whippelii (immunodef)
ARTHRALGIA Steatorrhea VISION defect COUGH HEART murmur |
Dx: PAS-positive foamy macrophages
Dx: villous atrophy Rx: bactrim/ceftriaxone x 1 YEAR |