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16 Cards in this Set

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Exceptional children

Children who deviate from the norm to such an extent that special education services are required

Disability

An inability or incapacity to perfrom a task or activity in a normative fashion

Handicap

Difficulties imposed by the environment on a person with a disability

Handicapism

The unequal and differential treatment accorded to individuals with a disability

Ableism

Developmental delay

A term defined by individual states referring to children ages 3-9 who perform significantly below developmental norms

At risk

An infant or child who has a high probability of exhibiting delays in development or developing a disability

Special Education

Specifically designed instruction to meet the unique needs of an individual recognized as exceptional

Related services

Services defined by federal law whose purpose is to assist a student with exceptionalities in deriving benefit from special education

Category

Label assigned to individuals who share common characteristics and features

Non categorical

Programs developed based on student needs and common instructional requirements rather than on disability

Incidence

A rate of inception; number of new cases appearing in the population within a specific time period

Prevalence

The total number of individuals in a given category during a particular period of time

Self-contained

A separate classroom for children with disabilities, usually found in public schools

Collaboration

How individuals work together; a style of interaction among professionals

Individualized Education Plan (IEP)

A written detailed plan developed by a team for each pupil ages 3-21 who receives a special education; a management tool

Consultation

A focused, problem-solving process in which one individual offers support and expertise to another person