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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Sultan Mehmet IV
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- Sultan 1648-87
- Became Sultan at age 6 - "the hunter" - wanted to take Vienna and destroy HRE |
- took back Aegean islands and Crete during Cretan War
- fought successful campaigns against Transylvania and Poland - later, under new Vizier Mustafa, lost Battle of Vienna |
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Kara Mustapha Pasha
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- GV during Holy League War
- commanded army of 138,000 - headed Janissaries |
- Battle of Vienna
- Lost everything to Holy League |
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Jan Sobieski
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- King of Poland during Battle of Vienna (Sept. 1683)
- Joined Holy League in pushing back Ottomans |
Led Holy League to Victory, major loss for Ottomans
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Leopold I
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- Holy Roman Emperor during Battle of Vienna
- Asks Pope for Crusade |
- Pushes Ottomans out of Austria
- Frees Hungary from Turkish rule - However, harsh against Protestants |
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Mahmoud I
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- succeeding to the throne in 1730 restored order after the Patrona Halil uprising in Constantinople
- successful war against Austria and Russia |
- Weak; empire goes into decline; Russia new arch enemy
- Warlords, banditry, corruption |
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Catherine the Great
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- Added Crimea and much of Poland to Russia
- Enlightened Monarch; Philhellene - The Battle of Chesme (July 5-7, 1770) - Ottoman vs Russian fleet |
- Greek Project (liberate Greeks from Ottoman suppression)
- Took Moldavia and Walachia (Danubian Principalities) |
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The Orlov Brothers
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foment rebellion among the Greeks in the Morea (the Peloponnesus) against the Ottomans. The Russians were unable to coordinate their operations with the rebel Greeks on land, but they won a decisive victory at Çeşme. The Ottoman fleet was burned, but Orlov, lacking landing forces, did not force the Straits of the Dardanelles and the Bosporus
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Russia be lyin
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Mohammad Ali
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- Warlord of Egypt
- Sent to Egypt in 1798 to drive out French, quell rebellions |
Completely restructured Egyptian society
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Ali Pasha Tepelni
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- The Lion (1788-1822)
- Most important Ayan for our purposes - So powerful, he starts appointing own sons to be governors of neighboring provinces |
- Civil war between him and Ottoman state that triggers the Greek war of Independence
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The Battle of Vienna
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- Sept. 12, 1683
- Kara surrounded the city and built four main camps - Logistics (supplies) - Sobieski attacks base, forces Kara's retreat - Treaty of Karlowitz 1699 ends the Holy League War |
- Biggest Ottoman loss in history
- Shift power balance to N & W |
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Reconquest of the Morea
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1714-18, Ottoman-Venetian War
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- Treaty of Passarowitz
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The Russo-Ottoman War
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- 1768-1774
- Catherine |
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The Battle of Chesme
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- July 1770
- Super Ottoman Fleet loss during Russo-Ottoman War |
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Treaty of Karlowitz
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1699, Ends Holy League War
- Ottomans lose |
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Treaty of Passarowitz
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1718, Ends Ottoman-Venetian War
- Ottomans lose |
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Treaty of Kuchuk Kaynarca
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- Following Russo-Ottoman War, 1768-1774
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gave Russia the right to establish consulates anywhere in the Ottoman Empire, to navigate freely in Ottoman waters through the Straits of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles, and to enjoy commercial privileges in Ottoman lands
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The Tulip Period
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- Ahmed III (1703-1730)
- Good in counter-invasions, but bankrupting economy |
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Reformation of the Janissaries
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Dervshime
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Askeri
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Venetian Morea
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Settlement of New Russia
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Odessa
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Kodjabashis
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Greek notables in Ottoman Greece. Part of aristocratic faction of the Greek Civil Wars
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Phanariots
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Greeks in Con. that become politically powerful
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Armatoles
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Private Christian gangs, since Ottomans were unable to maintain a standing army
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Hospodars
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Ayans
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The Enlightenment
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Liberalism
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Ancients
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Moderns
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Rigas Velestinlis
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Adamantios Korais
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
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The Constitution of the Greek Republic
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Identity, ethnicity, and national consciousness
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The Serbian Revolt
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The United States of the Ionian Islands
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The Filiki Etaireia
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Alexandros Ipsilandis
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The Danubian Uprising
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Ali Pasha Tepedelenli
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Sultan Mamud II
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The Uprising in the Morea
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Patriarch Gregory V
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Dramali Pasha
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Theodoros Kolokotronis
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Alexandros Mavrogordatos
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The Epidavros Constitution
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The Massacre on Chios
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The Greek Civil War
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Mohammad Ali
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Ibrahim Pasha
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The Battle of Messolonghi
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Philhellenes
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The Protocol of 4 April and the Treaty of London
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The Battle of Navarino
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Ioannis Kapodistrias
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