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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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sedatives |
sodium thiopental etomidate propofol ketamine |
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sodium thiopental |
3-5 mg/kg hypotension in hypovolemia dose adjustment in renal and hepatic failure |
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etomidate |
0.1-0.3 mg/kg lower dose in elderly and hypovolemia myoclonus even 1 dose can cause renal suppression due to structural similarities to hormones unlikely to have prolong side effects |
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propofol |
2-3 mg/kg iv heartblock and brady cardia hypotension in systolic hf unlikely to have prolonged organ damage |
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ketamine |
1-4 mg/kg iv. 5-10 mg/kg im sympathic simulation requires atropine to negate salivation and midazolam for dysphoria contraindicated in loss of autoregulation and closed head injury |
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midazolam |
short acting (1-3 min onset). 45 - 60 min duration minimal hemodynamic effect but strong respiratory suppression flumazenil antagonist |
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fentanyl |
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fentanyl |
synthetic opioid. 100 times stronger than morphin mu 1= analgesia mu 2= respiratory depression and nausea and vomiting onset immediately duration 60 min half life 2-4 saat naloxone |
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succinylcholine |
1-2 mg/kg iv. 4 mg/kg im inj 50 mg/ml (10 ml) va 100 mg/ml avoid in hyperthermia, less than 24hrs of a burn or trauma accident, uppermotor neuron injury, preexiating hyperkalemia |
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rocuronium |
0.6 - 1.2 mg/kg. highest dose for rapid effect hemodynamically stable 10 % renal elimination |
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vecuronium |
0.1 mg/kg hemo stable 10% renal elimi |
