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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Soldiers hired to fight in another country's war are called __________.
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mercenaries
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Chapter 12
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The American Revolution
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A person who turns against his or her country and helps its enemies is called a __________.
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traitor
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A sudden, complete change in government is called __________.
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a revolution
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An area of land belonging to a government is called a __________.
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territory
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The Declaration of Independence turned the American colonists' struggle to protect their rights into a fight for __________.
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liberty
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Who said, "I regret that I have but one life to give for my country"?
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Nathan Hale
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In many Northern states, captives who joined the American army were __________.
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freed
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Who won the major battle fought at Savannah?
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the British
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The victory at Fort Vincennes gave the Americans control of the __________.
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Ohio River Valley
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The British first realized that the colonial rebels could and would fight for their rights after the Battle of __________.
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Bunker Hill
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The last great battle of the American Revolution was fought at __________.
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Yorktown
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Which rebel fighter was known as the "Swamp Fox"?
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Francis Marion
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Washington's troops defeated a group of German mercenaries at __________.
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Trenton
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Colonists who supported the fight against the British were called __________.
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patriots
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Another word for "complete freedom" is __________.
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independence
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Many women supported the Continental Army by __________.
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nursing the wounded
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What is a secondary source?
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an account of the past written by someone who was not an eyewitness
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The northernmost battle of the American Revolution was fought at __________.
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Fort Ticonderoga
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The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought in which state?
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Massachusetts
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The only major battle fought west of the Appalachians was fought at __________.
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Fort Vincennes
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Which of these is a primary source? a biography of George Washington - a table that belonged to Thomas Paine - a history textbook - the letters of Thomas Jefferson
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the letters of Thomas Jefferson
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Which of these is a secondary source? a novel about the American Revolution - the letters of Benedict Arnold - the diary of John Adams - a textbook about eighteenth-century America
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a textbook about eighteenth-century America
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A primary source is often different from a secondary source in that a primary source __________.
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has only one viewpoint or opinion
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One major problem historians face is that primary sources are often not __________.
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complete
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Why was the American victory at Fort Ticonderoga particularly important?
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The Patriots captured needed cannons.
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The Declaration of Independence was based in part on the idea that __________.
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all men are created equal
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The signing of the Declaration of Independence led to the formation of the __________.
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United States of America
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Who led the American navy to success off the British coast?
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John Paul Jones
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The American victory at Saratoga was a turning point in the war because it showed for the first time that the Patriots __________.
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could defeat a large British force
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The battle at Yorktown was fought near the coast of which state?
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Virginia
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