Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
An OCEAN component and an example of that OCEAN component
|
Extraversion
sociability |
|
|
Increased alcohol use/problems has been associated with...
|
Low harm avoidance
High novelty-seeking Low reward dependence |
|
|
Higher novelty-seeking scores are associated with ___________ rather than _____________
|
Early onset alcoholics
later onset alcoholics |
|
|
Axis I consists of ___________ an example of which would be ____________
|
major mental disorders
schizophrenia |
|
|
Axis II consists of __________ an example of which would be ___________
|
personality disorders
schizotypal personality disorder |
|
|
Cluster A consists of _____/_____ behaviors and an example of which would be ____________
|
odd/eccentric
schizotypal |
|
|
Cluster B consists of ___/___/___ behaviors and an example of it would be ________
|
dramatic/emotional/erratic
antisocial |
|
|
Cluster C consists of ____/____ behaviors and an example of it would be ______
|
anxious/fearful
avoidant |
|
|
Alcohol Abuse Criteria
(actually general abuse exp. nicotine) |
~Failure to fulfill obligations
~Repeated legal problems ~Repeated problems/fights/arguments with significant others due to drinking ~Repeated use in hazardous situations |
|
|
Alcohol Dependence Criteria
(actually general dependence exp. cannabis) |
~Tolerance:need to drink more to get the same effect
~Withdrawal: feel sick w/o drinks ~Larger/Longer:drink more than meant to ~Time spent: getting drunk ~Give up other activities ~Unable to quit ~Continue drinking despite recurrent physical/emotional probs |
|
|
Those who use __________ are at increased risk for alcohol use disorders
|
use alcohol for the 1st time at an early age
|
|
|
Type I/A Alcoholism Characteristics
|
~Late onset
~Male and female ~Moderate heritability ~Prescription drugs |
|
|
Type II/B Alcoholism Characteristics
|
~Early onset
~Predominantly male ~Strongly heritable ~Antisocial Personality ~Polydrug abuse |
|
|
G-E Swedish Adoption Study showed that...
|
Type II Alcohol abuse is highly genetic regardless of environment
|
|
|
LOD Score Peak trends
|
the higher the peak, the more likely there is an affected gene underneath the peak
|
|
|
GABA receptors.....
|
are naturally produced and have been associated with alcoholism
|
|
|
Pathway of Alcohol Metabolism
|
Alcohol--->Acetaldehyde--->Acetate
|
|
|
ADH1B*2
|
causes the quick conversion of alcohol to acetaldehyde; causing flushing and discomfort while drinking
|
|
|
ALDH2*2
|
inactive enzyme that cannot break down acetaldehyde; causes facial flushing & nausea
|
|
|
High Beta Waves are...
|
typical of alcoholism
|
