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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the relative density of a substance?

The relative density of a substance is the number of times it is more dense than water.

Formula for relative density

Relative density "pr" is given by the ratio:


density of substance ÷ density of water

If both substances have the same volume then?

Then relative density = mass of substance ÷ mass of water

Subtopic

Measuring length

What is diameter?

Length across a circle

What is thickness?

The smallest length of a rectangular block

What is depth?

Length below the surface of water

What is Width/Breath?

Length of the shorter side of a rectangle

What will the choice of instrument depend on?

The size of the length to be measured



•On the location of the length to be measured

Subtopic

Measuring Instruments

What Is the vernier caliper?

A vernier caliper is an instrument that measures internal or external dimensions and distances.

What is a Mircometer screw gauge?

The micrometer Is a tool designed to measure the thickness of an object. It measures dimensions smaller than the vernier caliper.

What are the steps to using the Vernier Caliper?

• Step 1: Grip the ball/object gently using the Jaws of the caliper.



• Step 2: Read the main scale directly opposite the zero mark on the vernier scale.



•Step 3: The mark on the vernier scale that is perfectly in line with the mark on the main scale gives the vernier scale reading which should be added to the main scale reading

What are the steps to using the micrometer screw gauge?