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81 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
sacharomyces
sugar fungus
botrytic cinerea
nobel rot; botrytised wine
aspergillus orzae
sake
alcohol health benefits
kills microbes, sedating effect, reduce blood cholesterole
resveratrol
phytoalexin in grapes
phytoalexin
chemical formed after plant cells are irritated by invading spore; muscadine grapes
matthew Vassar
first women's higher education; inherited brewery
kefir
makes bread
saccharomyces cervisiae
model organism; nobel prize; yeast
yeast in food
yeast flakes and vegimite
Fusarium ventatam
Quorn
fungal products
Quorn, citric acid, tempeh, moldy cheese
citric acid
sucrose, beet syrup, molasses; aspergillis
tempeh
meat substitute
morels
black morels, white morels, and pecan morels
black morel
Morchella elata
white morel
morchella esculenta
Agaricus Campestris
medow mushroom; rlated to bouton and portabellos; pink gills
Amanita bisporigera
poisonous and confusable
shaggy manes
related to inky cap, poisonous with alcohol
Golden chanterelle
Cantharellus cibarius
Milk Mushroom
Lactarius when broken open
Lactarius Indigo
blue milk
Oyster mushroom
pleurotus ostreatus
Honey mushrooms
Armillaria mellea
King Bolete
only grown in wild
Puff balls
Lycoperdon; edible if white inside
Earthball
don't eat, Scleroderma; dont eat if purple inside
chicken of the woods
Laetiporus sulfureus
cauliflower fungus
Sparassis crispa
Truffles
tuber genus and most expensive fungus
pecan truffle
Tuber lyonii
destroying angel
aminita biforigea
chantrelle looks like?
jack-o-lantern mushroom
silibinin
helps poisoning
aminita spores
white spores
porcini
most delicious mushroom
muscimol
halucinogen in fly garic
death cap
aminita phalloides
gyromytrin
used in rocket fuel
coprine
acts like antibuse
commercial fungi
Agaricus, portabello, oyster mushroom, and shitake
where mushroom cultivation started
pennsylvania in kennett square
Agaricus
Agaricus bisporus; most common in 71 countries; have agaricin
agaricin
causes cancer
Portabella
cremmini mushroom
steps in portabellas
1. produce the spawn from grain and compost
2.spawning: allow mycelium grow through
3.casting: cover colony in non-nuritirive
4. Pinning
5.harvesting
vegetable nutrition
nutritious and high in protien
downsides to mycophagy
chitin will make you sick; agaritine causes cancer; mushroom worker's lung from compost, susesptable to diseases
fungal diseases
green mold from Trichoderma
Oyster mushroom
Pleurotus osteatus, grown like shitake, creates own spawn
Shitake
grown on sawdust; grows on a log
how to grow shitake
log drilled with wholes and then plugs then cover with wax, put in shaded cool place
amatoxins
inhibits RNA polymerase, stops cell repacemen in vital organs
symptoms of amatoxin poisoning
6-24 hours = no symptoms
after latent period = vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain
3-5 days = liver and kidney damage
therapy to amatoxin poison
massive amounts of Penicillin G, activated charcoal
silibinin
extracted from Milk thistle. promotes liver health
false morel
Gyromitra
gyromitrin
can cause death
web cap
Cortinarius
Cortinarius
orellanine
Chanterelles
Chantrelleus cibarius
Jack-o-lantern mushroom
Omphalotus
parasol mushroom
confused with Chlorophyllum molybdites
mildew
flat molds
fungi from floods
Stachybotrys Chartarum
problems caused by fungi
pulmonary hemorraging
Stachy
S. chartarum, likes high celulose and damp, hyphal fragments contain cyclosporin
What causes human illness in mold houses
Stachybotrys spp.
Balard Manson
gone with the wind mansion, a leak caused a huge fungus infestation, people got sick and got a cash reward
Eddie McMabre
house had a leak that caused mold and killed his dog, won7 million dollars
Sick Building Syndrome
so much mold in a building that everyone in the building got sick
what causes sick building syndrome
recycling air in buildings with windows that dont open
symptoms of sick building sydrome
nausea, eye/throat irritation, headache, fatique, itchy skin, difficulty breathing, difficulty concentrating
problems with indoor molds
toxicosies , allergies, remediation
toxicosies
illnesses from molds and toxins released
Allergies
immune response from inhaled spores
combating mold allergies
OTC allergt meds, Rx or allergy shots, Air purifiers, avoidance of mold
common allergenic fungi
Cladosporim, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria
Detection of fungi
put tape on the wall and get someone to identifiy, air sampling, check mold levels
remediation
repairing mold damage