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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
sacharomyces
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sugar fungus
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botrytic cinerea
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nobel rot; botrytised wine
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aspergillus orzae
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sake
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alcohol health benefits
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kills microbes, sedating effect, reduce blood cholesterole
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resveratrol
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phytoalexin in grapes
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phytoalexin
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chemical formed after plant cells are irritated by invading spore; muscadine grapes
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matthew Vassar
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first women's higher education; inherited brewery
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kefir
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makes bread
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saccharomyces cervisiae
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model organism; nobel prize; yeast
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yeast in food
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yeast flakes and vegimite
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Fusarium ventatam
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Quorn
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fungal products
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Quorn, citric acid, tempeh, moldy cheese
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citric acid
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sucrose, beet syrup, molasses; aspergillis
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tempeh
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meat substitute
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morels
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black morels, white morels, and pecan morels
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black morel
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Morchella elata
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white morel
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morchella esculenta
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Agaricus Campestris
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medow mushroom; rlated to bouton and portabellos; pink gills
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Amanita bisporigera
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poisonous and confusable
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shaggy manes
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related to inky cap, poisonous with alcohol
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Golden chanterelle
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Cantharellus cibarius
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Milk Mushroom
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Lactarius when broken open
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Lactarius Indigo
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blue milk
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Oyster mushroom
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pleurotus ostreatus
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Honey mushrooms
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Armillaria mellea
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King Bolete
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only grown in wild
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Puff balls
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Lycoperdon; edible if white inside
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Earthball
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don't eat, Scleroderma; dont eat if purple inside
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chicken of the woods
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Laetiporus sulfureus
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cauliflower fungus
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Sparassis crispa
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Truffles
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tuber genus and most expensive fungus
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pecan truffle
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Tuber lyonii
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destroying angel
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aminita biforigea
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chantrelle looks like?
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jack-o-lantern mushroom
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silibinin
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helps poisoning
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aminita spores
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white spores
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porcini
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most delicious mushroom
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muscimol
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halucinogen in fly garic
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death cap
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aminita phalloides
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gyromytrin
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used in rocket fuel
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coprine
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acts like antibuse
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commercial fungi
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Agaricus, portabello, oyster mushroom, and shitake
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where mushroom cultivation started
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pennsylvania in kennett square
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Agaricus
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Agaricus bisporus; most common in 71 countries; have agaricin
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agaricin
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causes cancer
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Portabella
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cremmini mushroom
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steps in portabellas
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1. produce the spawn from grain and compost
2.spawning: allow mycelium grow through 3.casting: cover colony in non-nuritirive 4. Pinning 5.harvesting |
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vegetable nutrition
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nutritious and high in protien
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downsides to mycophagy
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chitin will make you sick; agaritine causes cancer; mushroom worker's lung from compost, susesptable to diseases
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fungal diseases
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green mold from Trichoderma
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Oyster mushroom
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Pleurotus osteatus, grown like shitake, creates own spawn
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Shitake
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grown on sawdust; grows on a log
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how to grow shitake
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log drilled with wholes and then plugs then cover with wax, put in shaded cool place
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amatoxins
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inhibits RNA polymerase, stops cell repacemen in vital organs
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symptoms of amatoxin poisoning
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6-24 hours = no symptoms
after latent period = vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain 3-5 days = liver and kidney damage |
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therapy to amatoxin poison
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massive amounts of Penicillin G, activated charcoal
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silibinin
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extracted from Milk thistle. promotes liver health
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false morel
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Gyromitra
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gyromitrin
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can cause death
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web cap
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Cortinarius
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Cortinarius
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orellanine
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Chanterelles
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Chantrelleus cibarius
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Jack-o-lantern mushroom
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Omphalotus
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parasol mushroom
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confused with Chlorophyllum molybdites
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mildew
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flat molds
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fungi from floods
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Stachybotrys Chartarum
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problems caused by fungi
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pulmonary hemorraging
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Stachy
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S. chartarum, likes high celulose and damp, hyphal fragments contain cyclosporin
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What causes human illness in mold houses
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Stachybotrys spp.
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Balard Manson
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gone with the wind mansion, a leak caused a huge fungus infestation, people got sick and got a cash reward
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Eddie McMabre
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house had a leak that caused mold and killed his dog, won7 million dollars
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Sick Building Syndrome
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so much mold in a building that everyone in the building got sick
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what causes sick building syndrome
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recycling air in buildings with windows that dont open
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symptoms of sick building sydrome
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nausea, eye/throat irritation, headache, fatique, itchy skin, difficulty breathing, difficulty concentrating
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problems with indoor molds
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toxicosies , allergies, remediation
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toxicosies
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illnesses from molds and toxins released
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Allergies
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immune response from inhaled spores
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combating mold allergies
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OTC allergt meds, Rx or allergy shots, Air purifiers, avoidance of mold
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common allergenic fungi
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Cladosporim, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria
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Detection of fungi
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put tape on the wall and get someone to identifiy, air sampling, check mold levels
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remediation
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repairing mold damage
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