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19 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Fungi Characteristics

-part of own kingdom


-no chlorophil


-Parasites, can't produce own food

Unicellular Fungi

Yeast

Multicellular Fungi

Mold

Groups of Fungi

-Zygomycetes


-Ascomycetes


-Basidiomycetes


-Deuteromycetes

4 groups

Types of Zygomycetes

-Rhizopus: bread mold


-green/gray




-Mucor: water mold


-white/yellow


-can make you very sick

2 types

Types of Ascomycetes

-Saccharomyces


-Penicillum


-Aspergillus

3 types

Saccharomyces

Brewer's/Baker's yeast

Penicillium

mold


Penicillin

Aspergillus

nut mold


can make you very sick

Basidiomycetes

Mushrooms, toadstools, puffballs

Deuteromycetes

Most likely to cause human disease

Dermatophytes

Skin fungus diseases


-tinia capitis (scalp)


-tinia barbrae (facial hair)


-tinia crusis (groin)


-tinia petis (foot)


-tinia unguium (nail bed)


-tinia corporis (body)

6 types

Blastomyces Dermatitis

-Causes Blastomycosis aka Gilchrist's disease




-Starts as respiratory then spreads to skin




-Causes abscesses

Candida Albicans

-Candidiasis aka Thrush


-Opportunist


-Can affect mouth, genitals or blood

Coccidioides Immitis

-Coccidiomycosis aka Valley Fever


-Primary: mild


-Secondary: fuliminant

Primary vs Secondary

Cryptococcus Neoformans

-Cryptococcosis aka Torulosis


-Affects CNS


-Opportunist


-Get from contact w/ bird feces

Histoplasma Capsulatum

-Histoplasmosis aka Darling's Fever




-Primary vs Progressive


-Opportunist


-Get from contact w/ bird or bat feces

Sporothrix Schenkii

-Sporotrichosis


-Causes nodules and ulceration


-Get from plants w/ thorns

Apergillus Fumagatis, Flavus, and Niger

-Aspergillosis


-Pulmonary


-Opportunist


-Nuts w/ shells


-Mutagenic: can alter DNA


-Carcinogenic


-Green/gray