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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fungi and Animals have _____ in their cell walls/exoskeletons
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chitin
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Fungi and animals have _____ cells
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flagellated
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Fungi and animals sotre carbon b synthesizing
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glycogen polysaccharide
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plants store carbon by synthesizing
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starch polysaccharide
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plants have _______ in their cell walls
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cellulose
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Fungi absorb nutrients from ________, and do not perform _____
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living and dead organisms,
photosynthesis |
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____ break hyphae into compartments with holes for nutrients to pass through
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Septa
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Septate/Coenocytic
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hyphal cells with or without septa
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saprophytic
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decomposes dead organisms
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Lignin broken down by fungi using
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lignin peroxidase
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cellulose is broken down by fungi using
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cellulases
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fungi that grows into root cells of another plant
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Arbuscular/endo mycorrhizae
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network of hyphae around roots of a plant
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ectomycorrhizae
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Ectomycorrhizae are most often
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basidiomycetes
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Ectomycorrhizae help plant to absorb
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nitrogen
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AMF are usually made by
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Glomeromycetes
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AMF supply plants with
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phosphorus, usually in places with long growing seasons
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Lichen is a symbiotic association between
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a fungus and a green algae or cyanobacteria
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most lichen are formed by these fungi
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ascomycetes and basidiomycetes
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the algae or cyanobacteria in a lichen provide the fungus with ______ in exchange for ______
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carbohydrates
Protection |
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fungus that infects and kills frogs
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Chytridiomycota
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Cordyceps fungi
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infects catepillars
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Coccidiodomycosis
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Valley fever in lungs of humans
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earliest known fungal groups
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Chytridiomycota and Zygomycetes
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only aquatic fungal group with motile cells
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Chytridiomycota
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zygote with tough outer coat, most live in soil, haploid mycelia
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Zygomycota
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The sac fungi are
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Ascomycota
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penicillin and lichens are in the _____ group
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ascomycota
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Plasmogamy
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hyphae from different mating types fuse & mix their cytoplasms
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dikaryotic hyphae
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2 haploid nuclei from two hyphal cells
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