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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
true pathogenic fungal agents
histoplasmosis
coccidioimycosis
blastomycosis
paracoccidiomycosis
histoplasmosis infection is common in what areas of the US
Ohio - Mississippi valley
what is the reservoir of histoplasmosis
guano of birds (chickens, starlings) and bats
form of histoplasmosis that is inhaled
conidia
histoplasmosis converts to this form in the lungs
yeast
asymptomatic histoplasmosis can eventually cause
granulomas or calcifications in the lung
disease progression of histoplasmosis is assx with what
high infecting dose
immunocompromised
patchy pneumonia is assx with which fungal pathogen
histoplasmosis
snow storm pattern on xray
histoplasmosis
drug class used to treat histoplasmosis
azole
coccidiomycosis is prevalent in what region of the US
southwestern US (deserts)
fungi that grows well in desert environments
coccidiomycosis
inhaled form of coccidiomycosis
arthrospores
coccidiomycosis convert to what in the lung
spherules, containing endospores
dx for coccidiomycosis
spherules in stained sputum
property of spherules that helps them survive lungs
antiphagocytic
fungal pathogen that presents similar to histoplasma
blastomycosis
patients with blastomycosis may initially present with what
skin lesion (disseminates to skin easier than histoplasma)
paracoccidiomycosis is revalent in what regions
central and south america
fungal pathogen that presents with oral and nasal cavity ulcers
paracoccidiomycosis