Fundamentals Of Nursing Module 1

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Theory

Back 1

Is the foundation for the art and science of nursing

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Theory (McEwen and Willis 2019)

Back 2

Sate of statements that tentatively describe, explain or predict relationships among concepts that have been systematically selected and organized as an abstract

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Nursing theory

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Organized framework of conceot and purpose designed to guide the practice of nursing

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Nursing as an art

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Intentional creative use of oneself based upon skills and expertise to transmit emotions and meaning to another

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Nursing as a science

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Body of abstract knowledge aerived through scientific research and analysis

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Nursing theory

Nursing practice

Nursing research

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Process of knowledge development

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Paradigm

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A model that explains the linkage of science, philosophy and theory accepted and applied by the discipline

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Phenomenon (Meleis, 2011)

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Term, description, or label given to describe an idea or responses about an event, a situation, a process, a grouo of events or a grouo of situation

Permanent or temporary

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1. Person

2. Health

3. Environment

4. Nursing

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Metaparadigm of nursing

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Nursing

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Actions: interactiins of the nurse with a person

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Person

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The recipient od nursinf care like individuals, families and communities

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Health

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Continuum of wellness to terminal illness

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Environment

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Place or community where care is provides

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Florence Nightingale (Lady with the lamp)

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Founder of the Modern Nursing

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Environmental theory

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Theory developed by Florence Nightingale

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Pure fresh aur

Pure water

Effective drainage

Cleanliness

Light

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Environmental factors affecting health

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1. Organize patient data

2. Understand patients data

3. Analyze patients data

4. Make decision about nursing intervention

5. Plan patient care

6. Predict outcomes of care

7. Evaluate patient outcomes

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Use of nursing theory in nuraing practice

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Hypourgoi

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Nurses were kniwn as what on 300 A. D

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Order of Deaconesses

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Founded in kaiserwerth, germany

Woman's role is taking care of the sick

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Pastor Theodore Fliedner and Frederika Fliedner

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Founders of Order of Deaconesses

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Linda Richards (1870)

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The first american trained nurse and became a great nursinf pioneer in USA and Japan

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THE Philippine Nurses Association formerly known as Filipino Nurses Association

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Professional organizariin in the Philippines established to promot the holistic weldare of nursed and to prepare then to be globally comoetitive

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Anastacia Giron- Tupae (1922)

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Founder of Philippines Nurses Association

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Training and education

Continuing education

Community involvement

Involvement in resea4ch and geared reseaech output results toward evidenced- based practice

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Milestone in Nursing

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Neonatal nurse

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Provides care for newborn babies during first four weeks of life

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Emergency room nurse

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Specialize in caring for people who experience a medical crisis due ti illness or injury

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Orthopedic nurse

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Works to prevent and treat musculoskeletal problems from fracture to chronic systemuc disorders

Helos patients improve mobility

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Geriatic nurse

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Helps care for aging and elderly individual

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Critical Care nurse

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Provides care for life threatening medical conditions and injuries

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Psychiatric Nurse

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Experts inn crisis intervention, mental health assessment, medication and therapy and patient assistance

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Dialysis Nurse

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Assist patients suffering from kidney failure require regular dialysis to clean their blood

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Nurse Anesthetist

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Administer topical, regional, and general anesthesia as needed

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Nurse Educator

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Teaches nursing students. Responsible for designing. Implementing, evaluating, and revising educational programs

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Nurse Researcher

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conduct studies and analyze data to innovate in health care

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Nursing as a profession

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Calling in which its members profess ri have acquired special knowledge by training or experience or both so that they may guide advise or save others in that special field

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To nourish or to cherish

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Nurse comes from latin words

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Nurse

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One who cares for the sick, the injured, and the physically, mentally, and emotionally disabled

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To suffer/ to bear

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Patient comes from a latin word

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Patient

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An individual who seeks for nursing assistance, or for surgery due to illness or disease

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1. Intuitive period

2. Apprentice period

3. Educative period

4. Contemporary period

5. Spanish period

6. Nursing during Phil. Revolution

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Periods of Nursing History

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Intuitive Period

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Prehistoric - Early Christian Era

More on intuition

Illness or sickness caused by the invasion of evil spirit

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Shaman

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Uses white magic to counteract black magic.

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Trephining

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Drilling the skull

Use to treat psychotic patients

Psychotic patients are believed to be possessed by evil spirit

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Apprentice Period

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On the job training period

Refers to a beginner. Means care performed by peoole who are directed by mire experienced nurses

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St. AGATHA

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An early Christian Martyr.

Known as patron of nurses for her vision of st. Peter coming to her aid and nursing wounds she received from being tortured

Also patron for thos e with breast cancer

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St. Claire of Assissi

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Took vows of poverty, obedience to service and chastity

Founded that 2nd order of St. Francis of Assissi " The poor claire"

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St. Elizabeth of Hungary

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The patroness of nursing

a princes

Fed thousands of hungry people

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St. Catherine of Siena

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Little saint

Took care of the sick as early as 7 years old

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Dark Period of Nursing

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This period was brought about by revolution and civil war. That us why hospitals in this era were gloomy and cheerless and airless

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Period of Educated Nurses

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Period during the time of Florence Nightingale who's popularly known as the mother of nursing

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Period of Educated Nursing

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Peiod that many important events hapoened like discovery of rubber gloves

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Dr. William Halstead

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Designed rubber gloves

US surgeon who emphasized struct aseptic technique for surgical procedure

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Caroline Hampton Robb

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First nurse to wear gloves while workinf as an operating room

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Period of Contemoorary Nursing

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Licensure of nurses started

Specialisation of hospital and diagnosis

Training nurses in diploma program

Devt of baccalaureate and advance degree programs

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Spanish Period

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Religious orders exerted their efforrs to care for the sick by huilding hospitals in diff parts of Philippines

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Hospital Real De Manila (1577)

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Build to care for the Spanish King's soldiers

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San Lazaro Hospital (1578)

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Built exclusively for patients with leprosy

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Hospital de Indios (1586)

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Establish by Franciscan order

Service was in general supported by alms and contributions from charitable individuals

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Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590)

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Founded by Brother J. Bautista of the Franciscan Order

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Josephine Bracken

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Installed a first hospital in an estate house in Tejeros

Provide nursing care ti the wounded night and day

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Rosa Sevilla de Alveri

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Converted their house into quarters for the Filipino soldiers, during the Philippine- American War broje out in 1899

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Dona Hilaria de Aguinaldo

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Organized red cross under inspiration of Apolinario Mabini

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Dona Maria Agoncillio de Aguinaldo

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Provide nursing care to filipino soldiers during revolution. President of Filipino Red Cross branch in batangas

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Melchora Aquino

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Nursed the wounded Filipino soldiers and gave them shelter and food

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Capitan Salome

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A revolutionary leader in NE, provided nursing care to the wonlunded when not in combat

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Agueda Kahabagan

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Revolutionary leader in laguna also provided nursing services to her troop

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Trinidad Tecson

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" Ina ng biac na bato", stayed in the hospital at the biac na bato to care for the wounded soldier

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University of Santo Tomas College of Nursing (1946)

Manila Central University College of Nursing (1947)

University of the Philippines College of Nursing (1948)

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First Colleges of Nursing in the Philippines

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Anastacia Giron- Tupas

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First Filipino nurse to hold the position of Chief nurse.

Superintendent; founder of Philippine Nurses Association

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Cesaria Tan

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First Filipino to receive a masters degree in nursing abroad

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Socorro Sirilan

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Pioneered in hospital social service

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Rosa Militar

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A pioneer in school health education

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Sor Ricarda Mendoza

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Pioneer in nursing education

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Conchita Ruiz

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First full time editor of newly named PNA magazine "The Filipino Nurse"

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Loreto Topaz

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Dean of the Philippine Nursing; Florence Nightingale of Iloilo

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Epidemiologist

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Study transition and control of epidemic diseases