Fundamentals Of Nursing 100

Front 1

Development of tolerance to a substance following prolonged medical use but without psychologic or physical dependence

Back 1

Habituation

Front 2

A drug that stimulates the CNS

Back 2

Amphetamine

Front 3

Urinary incontinence

Back 3

Enuresis

Front 4

A syndrome of amnesia with confabulation associated with chronic alcohol abuse

Back 4

Korsakoff's psychosis

Front 5

Urination, the desire to urinate, or the frequency of urination

Back 5

Micturition

Front 6

Drug properties that affect mood, behavior, cognitive processes, and mental status

Back 6

Psychoactive properties

Front 7

Pills that are classified as benzodiazapines

chemically known as flunitrazepam

Back 7

roofies

Front 8

A neurolagical disorder characterized by apathy, drowsiness, ataxia, nystagmus,

caused by thiamine (vitamin B) deficiency, secondary to chronic alcohol abuse

Back 8

Wernicke's encephalopathy

Front 9

Adverse effects of opioids can be broken down into two groups:

Back 9

CNS

and

non-CNS

Front 10

Peak period of opioid withdrawal:

Back 10

1 to 3 days

Front 11

Duration of opioid withdrawal:

Back 11

5-7 days

Front 12

Medications for treatment of opioid withdrawal:

Back 12

Clonidine (catapres)

Methadone

Front 13

_________ is a chemical class of amphetamine, but it has a much stronger affect on the CNS than the other two classes of amphetamine

Back 13

Methamphetamine

Front 14

Chemically three classes of amphetamine exist:

Back 14

salts of racemic amphetamine

dextroamphetamine

methamphetamine

Front 15

Stimulants work by releasing Biogenic amine _________ from its storage sites in the nerve terminal

Back 15

noroepinephrine

Front 16

Drugs that relieve anxiety, irritability, and tension when used as intended

Back 16

Depressants

Front 17

Two main pharmacological classes of depressant are:

Back 17

Benzodiazepines and barbituates

Front 18

Date rape drugs:

Back 18

GHB

Flunitrazeoam

Front 19

Amino acid in the brain that inhibits nerve transmission in the CNS

Back 19

GABA

Front 20

Benzos are primarily used for:

Back 20

Treat anxiety

induce sleep

sedate

prevent seizures

Front 21

Barbituates are primarily used for:

Back 21

sedatives

anticonvulsants

prevent seizures

Front 22

Benzo reversal agent

Back 22

Flumazenil

Front 23

type of alcohol used on the skin

Back 23

isopropyl

Front 24

Peak period for depressant withdrawal:

Short acting drugs:

Long acting drugs:

Back 24

2-4

4-7

Front 25

Duration of depressant withdrawal:

Short acting drugs:

Long acting drugs:

Back 25

4-7

7-12

Front 26

One pharmalocologic option for the treatment of alcoholism is ________. This works by altering the metabolism of alcohol.

Back 26

disulfiram (Antabuse)

Front 27

Nicotine works by directly stimulating the _______ ______ of the nicotine reseptors

Back 27

autonomic ganglia

Front 28

Nicotine receptors are found in several systems including:

Back 28

The adrenal glands

Skeletal muscles

CNS

Front 29

The most dangerous substances in terms of withdrawal are the CNS _______

Back 29

depressants

Front 30

Clientswho are at higher risk to have ________ interactions with OTC or other prescirptions

Back 30

drug drug

Front 31

Always listing every ingredient. If this changes, medication can go from prescription to OTC

Back 31

Regulatory standard

Front 32

How OTC become OTC:

Low potential for _______

_______ index review

Limited _______ risk

Back 32

abuse

Therapeutic

interaction

Front 33

Herbal supplements are not regulated by the ____

Back 33

FDA

Front 34

CAT:

Back 34

Complimentary alternative therapies

Front 35

ComplimentaryAlternative Therapies (CATs)

3 categories:

Meditation, yoga

Back 35

Mind-body

Front 36

Complimentary Alternative Therapies (CATs)

3 categories:

Chiropractic, acupuncture, massage

Back 36

Manipulative, body-based

Front 37

Complimentary Alternative Therapies (CATs)

3 categories:

Reiki, touch

Back 37

Energy-based

Front 38

CAT's also refers to mixing _______ and ________ methods together,

example:

Back 38

eastern

western

"go to chemo and massage class as well"

Front 39

}Narcotics

}Analgesia

}ScheduleI, II, III

are all what?

Back 39

Opiods

Front 40

Home safety of medication?

Back 40

wherethey keep the meds- (lollipops withmedication in it)

Front 41

Opioid action?

Back 41

Bindsto pain receptors in the CNS

Front 42

Opioid uses?

Back 42

Analgesia

Front 43

Opioid adverse effects examples?

Back 43

Respiratory, B/P, GI system

Front 44

Biggest side affect of Opioid?

Back 44

Respiratorydepression can lead to respiratory arrest…..which means check vital signs prior to vital signs,and then keep checking signs

Front 45

People with respiratory disease should not be given opioids because why?

Back 45

Higher risk for constipation

Front 46

Signs and symptoms of addiction examples:

Back 46

◦Anorexia, wt. loss◦N & V, H/A◦Constricted pupils◦Confusion, forgetfulness, mood swings◦Sound hypersensitivity◦Rhinitis◦Isolation – family, social, work, school

Front 47

Rhinitis:

Back 47

runny nose

Front 48

Clinical symptoms of withdrawal examples:

Back 48

hypertension, tachycardia, diaphoresis,pupillary dilation, agitation, GI symptoms

Front 49

Advantage to methadone for detox:

Back 49

receive relief from withdrawal symptoms, but not the euphoria associated with the high

Regimen is simple, typically take once a day

Front 50

_______ have higher risk for abuse

Back 50

stimulants

Front 51

Stimulants release _________, increases ________ stimulation, blood pressure and heart rate go up ----smooth _______ is relaxed (dilates andconstricts at the same time)

Back 51

noroepinephrine

cardiovasular

muscle

Front 52

Stimulant uses examples:

Back 52

ADD (adderall), narcolepsy, depression

Front 53

Stimulant adverse affects:

Back 53

dehydration, anxiety, chest pain, hypertension, palpitations

Front 54

Hyperrflexia:

Back 54

reflexes heightened

Front 55

Addiction to stimulants main examples:

Back 55

profound weight loss

Irritability- sexual or violent acting out

Front 56

Stimulantpsychosis

◦Hallucinations◦Delusions◦May exhibit schizophrenic-like behavior

What kind of addiction?

Back 56

High level stimulant addiction

Front 57

No magic button for stimulant withdrawal, no narcan, so treat with what?

Back 57

Manage

keep safe

treat depression

Front 58

High level withdrawal from stimulants:

Back 58

CRASHING

◦Depression…Anxiety…Agitation…IntenseCraving◦Fatigue◦Decreased energy

Front 59

CNS depressants:

Back 59

Benzodiazepine

Barbituate

Front 60

Manifestations of someone abusing depressants:

Back 60

Sleep

sedation

seizures

respiratory depression

slurred speech

Front 61

Depressant withdrawal: Medically ______,

physical symptoms include:

Back 61

supervised

Front 62

Depressant overdose treatment:

Back 62

Flumazenil (romazicon) IVP

Front 63

Alcohol (ETOH)

Major issue with high level alcoholic is missing vitamin _____ and causes _____ ______.

Back 63

B12

Brain damage

Front 64

Adverse affects of alcoholism:

Back 64

vitamindeficiency, seizures, hyperglycemia,

respiratory depression, FAS, liverdisease/cirrhosis

Front 65

AEffects of alcohol:

Back 65

vasodilation,decreased body temperature

Front 66

Treatment for alcoholism:

Back 66

nutritionalintervention, benzodiazepines, antiseizure meds

Front 67

Alcohol withdrawal symptoms on severe level withdrawal:

Back 67

◦Delirium Tremens (DTs)◦Hypertensive crisis◦Tachycardia◦Hyperthermia◦Extreme agitation