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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the resolution of disputes through the court system?
Litigation
what is the resolution of disputes between private parties through the court system?
Civil Litigation
What are laws enacted by state or federal legislatures that govern substantive and legal rights and principles, as well as procedural rules?
statutes
what are decisions of the courts interpreting the law?
cases
a body of law developed in England from custom and usage is ?
Common Law
What constitution is the highest in the land?
Federal Constitution
A document filed by an aggrieved party to commence litigation is?
Complaint
a notice accompanying the complaint that commands the defendant to appear and defend against the action of time is?
Summons
an aggrieved party is called?
plaintiff
the party whom the complaint is filed against is called ?
defendant
under the federal court system a trial court is called?
US District Court
the highest court in the federal system
US Supreme Court
the appellate court rules that the decision of the court below should remain the same
affirm
the appellate court rules that the decision of the court below should remain the same with the exception that a particular element of the decision be modified
affirm w/modification
a response by the defendant to the plaintiffs complaint, which response admits or denies the various allegations and usually asserts a number of affirmative defense
answer
money damages that compensate the injured party, including damages that flow directly from the injury or breach.
compensatory damages
the document filed by the aggrieved party to commence litigation
complaint
occurs when two or more parties with adverse interest are represented by the same counsel
conflict of interest
litigation decisions that are decided in a court of law
court cases
the intermediate appellate court under the federal system
court of appeals