Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
156 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
This group reigned strong from 2500 BC and peaked around 300-900 AD, elderly women practiced filing tribe memmbers teeth for religious ceremonies
|
Mayan
Settled Yucatan Peninsula |
|
|
This group settled mexico city area and they believed that worms caused cavities and chewed on hot chilies to cure this problem
|
Aztecs
|
|
|
What was the name of the monk who recorded aspects of Aztec culture and studied diseases of the mouth and treatment with herbs.-
|
Frey Bernardino de Sahugan
|
|
|
This culture lived in the peruvian highlands around the early 1400's thought that illnes could only be cured by priests and used a burning stick to excise caries
|
Incas
|
|
|
Who conquered the Incas
|
Francisco Pizzaro -1533
|
|
|
From period 3500-3000 BC this group lived between Tigris and Euphrates and believed demons inhabiting the body caused disease
|
Sumerians
NOTE they also thought grinding teeth was dangerous |
|
|
What were the 2 important laws of Mesopotamia
|
Law 200 - if you knock out the tooth of an equal your own tooth is knocked out
Law 201- If someone knocks out the tooth of an inferior person he is fined a mina of silver |
|
|
Where was the myth that worms caused decay first DOCUMENTED
|
Babylonia
|
|
|
Which group lived in the area now known as lebanon and were skilled practictioners who constructed sophisticated restorations
|
Phoenicians
|
|
|
This group was prevalent from 100-400 BC and lived in the central hills of italy. They made prostheses of gold bands that were soldered into rings
|
Etruscans
|
|
|
Who was the first dentist that lived during the reign of the pharoah named Zoser
|
Hesi-Re
From the Egyptian Empire |
|
|
What was one of the pricnciple causes of dental disease in egyptian culutre
|
course diet, mainly from grit of bread grains along with veggies ground in sandy soil
|
|
|
What is Asclepius the greek and roman god of
|
Healing
he is pictured holding a staff with a snake on it |
|
|
Who was known as the father of medicine
|
Hippocrates
he beieved dental disease arose from natural pre disposition or inherited weaknesses |
|
|
What was the name for dental forceps used during Hippocrates time
|
Odontagra
|
|
|
Which group started using gold crowns to restore teeth and also used dentifrices and toothpicks to clean their teeth
|
Romans
|
|
|
What roman physician thought physical deterioration caused disease
|
Celsus(25-40 AD)
Note: filled teeth with lead to prevent fracture |
|
|
Who was the roman physician that realized toothache could be caused by pulpitis, inflamation around radicular portion
|
Galen(130-200 AD)
|
|
|
Who is the patron saint of Dentists
|
Appolonia
cannonized as a saint in 249 AD |
|
|
This era of time was characterized by ignorance, superstition and intellectual passivity. The clergy controlled learning and most progress in medicine came to a halt
|
Dark Ages
|
|
|
During the 12th century AD the church had restricted the practice of medicine to where
|
Monasteries
Mostly jewish and muslim physicians |
|
|
Who introduced basic oral hygiene to the arab world around 570 AD
|
Prophet Muhammad
|
|
|
What was the name of the oral hygiene cleaner that Muhammad recommend be used to clean the teeth with
|
Misswak
|
|
|
What did the chinese use to kill the pulp and thus relieve the pain of decayed teeth
|
Arsenic
|
|
|
Where and when was the first tooth brush with bristles perpendicular to the handle made
|
China 1490's
|
|
|
What civilization first repaired a cleft lip surgically and also used the inspection of the tongue as a prognosis of disease
|
Chinese
|
|
|
During what time period was dentistry recognized as its own specialty in Japan
|
1100's
|
|
|
The rediscovery of art and thought from the Romans and Greeks was during the period called
|
Renaissance
|
|
|
The invention of printing and engraving happened during what period
|
Renaissance
|
|
|
The rebirth of scientific inquiry and freeing of science from theology and superstition occurred during what period
|
Renaissance
|
|
|
The basis for medical progress in the 15th and 16th centuries was what
|
Anatomy
|
|
|
In the 1500's the monks were providing medical treatment but who was responsible for doing surgeries
|
Barbers
|
|
|
Since 1533 surgeons had been trained at where instead of the normal place in Paris University the medical school
|
St. Come College
|
|
|
What two groups were the surgeons of the 1500's divided into
|
Surgeons of the Short and Long Robes
|
|
|
This guy lived from 1488-1513 and was responsible for incorporation barbers and surgeons of Edinburgh and granted a charter to them in 1506
|
James IV
|
|
|
In 1540 This guy granted a charter to the Royal Commonality of Barber-Surgeons, which described the areas in which the surgeons and barbers could practice
|
Henry VIII
|
|
|
This woman had a little bag of candy she carried and had crappy teeth and was daughter of John IV
|
Queen Elizabeth I
|
|
|
What year was the first book entirely about dentistry written
|
1530
|
|
|
What was the name of the first book entirely about dentistry
|
Little Medicinal Book For All Kinds of Diseases and Infirmities of the Teeth
Written in German |
|
|
When and who invente the microscope
|
Antwan Vanleeuwenkoek in 1668
used it to disprove worm theory |
|
|
What year did the French Parliment pass a law that stated any dental specialists must sit in front of a board before they could practice
|
1699
|
|
|
Who was the father of dentistry
|
Pierre Fauchard
|
|
|
What was the name of Pierre Fauchard's most important book
|
The Surgeon Dentist or Treatise on the Teeth
2nd Edition was Le Chirurgien Dentiste |
|
|
Who realized the importance of rettaining the primary teeth until normal eruption of permanent teeth and also removed caries and filled them with tin
|
Pierre Fauchard
|
|
|
Who advocated the rinsing of ones mouth with his/her own urine
|
Pierre Fauchard
|
|
|
Who invented the bow drill
|
Pierre Fauchard
|
|
|
Who was the dentist to the king of france who publlished his book Essay d'ondetotechnie in 1746
|
Claude Mouton
|
|
|
Who published their findings in 1757 on ginvivectomy procedures and also thought pulling 1st pre molars to provide space and invented the "Key"
|
Etienne Bourdet
|
|
|
who was the dentist to Frederick the Great of Prussia that wrote Treatise on the Teeth of the Human Body and Their Diseases in 1755
|
Philip Pfaff
|
|
|
In 1745 the guild that henry the VIII created in 1540 between Barbers and Surgeons was broken up and the Surgeons formed what new organization
|
Surgeon's Company
This group became then Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1800 |
|
|
What were the barbers called in the 1700 and 1800's
|
Tooth drawers
|
|
|
The father of modern surgery that published "The Natural History of the Human Teeth" and coined the terms cuspid, incisor and bicuspids was
|
John Hunter(1728-1793)
|
|
|
When did the word dentist become part of the english language
|
in the 1750's
its derived from french dentiste and latin word dent which means tooth |
|
|
Who sent 3 barber surgeons on Plymouth
|
massachusetts bay company
|
|
|
Who was the first professional dentist to arrive in the colonies
|
Robert Woffendale
claimed he had made first set of artificial teeth in America |
|
|
Who arrived in boston in 1760s and treated George Washington and had an apprentice named Paul Revere
|
John Baker
|
|
|
Who made the first medicolegal identification of a body using dental records
|
Paul Revere
he noticed Dr. Warren by a bridge he had made him |
|
|
Who established the first in-hospital dental clinic at the New York Infermary, also the first clinic for the indigent Americans called Hospital and Alms House of New York City
|
R. C. Skinner
|
|
|
Who published the first book on dentistry in America entitled A Treatise on the Human Teeth
|
R. C. Skinner
he was the father of American Dental Literature |
|
|
Who had a practice in 1786 in New York and had made 4 sets of dentures for G. Washington
|
John Greenwood
|
|
|
What person mailed John Baker to send him some wax and instructions so that he could make an impression of his teeth and have dentures made
|
George Washinton
|
|
|
Who was america's first native born dentist that developed the first dental chair
|
Josiah Flagg
|
|
|
What person in the 18th century thought that teeth with an undeveloped root could be implanted in other people's mouths
|
John Hunter
|
|
|
Who invented individual porcelain teeth
|
Guiseppangelo Fonzi(1768-1840)
|
|
|
What was the name of the material that 2 french Crawcour brothers brought to America in 1833
|
Royal Mineral Succedaneum
mixture of shavings from coins and mixed with mercury |
|
|
what was the first society of dentists in America named
|
The Society of Surgeon Dentists of the city and State of New York(SSD)
every member had to sign pledge not to use amalgam |
|
|
In 1840 Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris formed what society
|
American Society of Dental Surgeons(ASDS)
in 1850 this org. rescinded the dental amalgam resolution |
|
|
Who introduced an improved amalgam made of 4 parts silver and 4 parts tin in 1855
|
Dr. Elisha Townsend
|
|
|
In 1850, a material from the sapodilia family of trees mixed with lime, quartz and feldspar was what
|
Gutta Perche
|
|
|
Who was the first president of the ASDS and also was a patient of john greenwood's
|
Horace Hayden(1769-1844)
|
|
|
Who founded the American Journal of Dental Science in 1839
|
Chapin A Harris
also published "the Dental Art: A Practical Treatise on Dental Surgery" |
|
|
Where was the first dental college in the world established
|
Maryland - Baltimore College of Dental Surgery
Hayden and Harris both helped and taught there |
|
|
Who was one of the first 2 students to graduate from Baltimore College of Dental Surgery
|
Robert Arthur
later started 3rd dental school Philladelphia College of Dental Surgery later named Penn. Colege of Dental Surgery |
|
|
Who discovered NO in 1773 as an anesthetic
|
Joseph Priestly
|
|
|
Who was a proponent of NO for dentistry and gave a demonstration at the Mass. General Hospital where he withdrew the gas to quick and the patient cried like a little biiiiatchhh
|
Horace Wells
|
|
|
Who was a student of Horace Wells that started using ether as a anesthetic treatment
|
William T. G. Morton
it was called "letheon" |
|
|
What was teh patent number for William Morton's new drug called "letheon"
|
4848
|
|
|
Who exposed William Morton's letheon as just sulfuric ether
|
Dr. John Flagg son of Josiah Flagg
|
|
|
What four men stake claim on discovering anesthesia
|
Horace Wells, William Morton, Charles Jackson and Crawford Long
|
|
|
Who advised William Morton to use ether on his painful tooth and claimed to have identified ethers properties in 1842
|
Charles Jackson
died in an asylum in 1880 |
|
|
Who claimed to use ether in 1841 down in Georgia but failed to document his usage and his claims werent really believd by congress
|
Crawford Long
|
|
|
Who had the only publication on NO
|
Horace Wells
|
|
|
In 1847 Horace Wells discovered what to replace ether
|
Chloroform
|
|
|
In 1864 the ADA recognized who for the introduction of anesthesia
|
Horace Wells
in 1870 the AMA gave him credit as well |
|
|
How many teeth were required by soldiers during the confederate war
|
6 opposing maxillary and mand front teeth so they could bite off the end of the powder cartridge
|
|
|
In 1851 Goodyear discovered what
|
how to make rubber into hard vulcanite that could be used in dentures
|
|
|
in 1864 this guy recieved the first patent on dentures and sold it to goodyear compnay
|
John Cummings
this allowed goodyear to enfoce collection of money thru patent laws |
|
|
What were some substitutes for vulcanite dentures
|
Celluloid in 1880 - stained and turned black
Silver based with porcelain in 1881 |
|
|
When was the first dental drill invented in the US
|
1838
|
|
|
Who invented the Clockwork dental drill in 1864
|
George Harrington of England
|
|
|
Who invented the first electric drill
|
George F. Green
mechanic at SS White Company |
|
|
when was the foot driven drill invented
|
1871
|
|
|
Who was the first women dentist in America
|
Emeline Robert Jones
she was elected to the Conn. State Dental Society in 1893 |
|
|
The first woman to recieve and dental degree was
|
Lucy Beaman Hobbs
she got if from Ohio College of Dental Surgery She moved to lawrence kansas and practiced there till she died in 1910 |
|
|
Post civil war how many school existed
|
3
Baltimore COD Ohio CODS Penn CODS |
|
|
What was the first dental school associated with a university
|
Harvard Dental School
|
|
|
give some of the next dental schools that opened after the civil war
|
New York COD 1865
Missouri Dental College(later Washington Univ in St. Louis) 1866 Harvard Dental School -01867 |
|
|
what year was the ADA formed
|
1859
|
|
|
Following the civil war what group name was given to the dentist in the south
|
Southern Dental Association
|
|
|
What year did the SDA and ADA merge
|
1897
formed National Dental Society |
|
|
What year did the national dental association voted to change name back to ADA
|
1922
|
|
|
What was the name given to the organization of the first black dentists
|
National Dental organization -1923
|
|
|
What grad of Penn. wrote "Microorganisms of the Human Mouth" and started associating carbs in the mouth being fermented by bacteria
|
Wiloughby d. Miller
|
|
|
Who first witnessed X-Rays
|
William Roentgen
poor bertha's hand |
|
|
Who was the first to use dental xrays
|
Otto Walkhoff
|
|
|
Who was the first dentist to have an office with electricity and was a grad fron NY COD
|
Edmund C. Kells
first to discover dangers of xrays and lost his hand killed himself |
|
|
Who was the first to hire a femal dental assistant
|
Kells
|
|
|
who invented the first suction pump
|
Kells
also did fire extinguisher, automobile jack and starter brake used in elevators |
|
|
Who was the first African American to recieve a dental degree
|
Dr. Robert Tanner Freeman
graduated with 5 others in first Dental class of Harvard |
|
|
Who was the first African American woman to graduate with a dental degree
|
Ida Gray
U of Michigan in 1890 |
|
|
What dental school was founded in D.C. in 1881
|
Howard Univ COD
|
|
|
What dental school was started in nashville to train physician and dentist
|
Meharry Medical College
|
|
|
Who was a leading educator in AMerican dentistry that brought dentistry into the moderan world
|
G. V. Black(1836-1915)
|
|
|
What Univ. conferred GV Black an honorary degree after he taught there for 8 years
|
Missouri Dental College(later became Washington Univ)
|
|
|
Who helped write the Illinois Dental Practice Act and served as President of the sTate Board of Dental Examiners
|
GV Black
|
|
|
What school was GV Black the Dean of
|
Northwestern Dental School
|
|
|
What major contribution was black noted for(its a quote)
|
"extension for prevention"
|
|
|
Who developed the classification of caries(I - VI) we used today
|
GV Black
|
|
|
Who recieved a patent for chewing gum in 1869
|
Dr. William Semple
|
|
|
Who invented the cotton cany machine
|
Dr. William James Morrison
|
|
|
Who was one fo the two African American graduates of Harvards second dental school class that invented the golf tee in 1899
|
Dr. George Franklin Grant
|
|
|
who first mass produced toothpaste in a jar
|
Colgate in 1873
|
|
|
who was responsible for putting toothpaste in a collapsable tube in 1892
|
Dr. Sheffield
|
|
|
What year did Crest start putting fluoride in toothpaste
|
1955
|
|
|
Who was credited with the invention of modern dental floss in 1815
|
Dr. Levi Spear Parmly
|
|
|
what company first produced floss for commercial use in 1882
|
Codman and Shurtleft Co.
|
|
|
What year did J and Johnson recieve a patent for floss
|
1898
|
|
|
What doctor used cocaine to anesthetize the eye in 1884
|
Karl Koller,
this was first local anesthetic usage |
|
|
What doctor demonstrated that an injection of cocaine into the mand branch of V could anestetize the teeth
|
William Halstead at Johns Hopkins
|
|
|
who developed novocaine
|
Elbert Einhorn - German
|
|
|
What were the properties of novocained
|
low toxicity, readily absorbed after injection and onset in 3-5 minutes
|
|
|
What year was lidocaine(Xylocaine)developed
|
1943
|
|
|
When were disposable needles first used
|
WW II and in dental practices in 1959
|
|
|
Who thought of delivering anesthetics thru cartridges that resembled rifle cartidges
|
Dr. Harvey Cook
|
|
|
Who was the first guy to train a dental assistant to perform prophy tasks and started the first hygiene training program
|
Dr. Alfred Fones(1869-1938)
The Fones Clinic for Dental Hygienists |
|
|
Who is the father of dental hygiene
|
Dr. Alfred Fones
|
|
|
who suggested that there was a relationship between water supply and brown moulting in 1908
|
Dr. Mckay
|
|
|
When did orthodontics arise as a specialty
|
1930
developed by Edward Angle who developed occlusion classification |
|
|
Who organized the AMerican Society of Orthodontists
|
Edward Angle
|
|
|
When were some other specialties noted
|
1946 oral and maxillofacial surgeons, didnt start organiz. til 1918
1948 Oral Path, Prosthodontics 1949 Pediatric 1951 Dental Public Health 1964 Endo 1999 Oral and Maxillofacial Rad |
|
|
What are 2 subspecialties not yet recognized
|
Dental Anesthesiology and Oral Medicine
|
|
|
What company developed the first air driven handpiece
|
SS White Co. in 1957
Fiber optics for lighting added in 1970s |
|
|
When did dentist start sitting down to practice
|
1960s
|
|
|
Who introduced composite resins in 1967
|
Michael Buoncore
|
|
|
When was the first electric toothbrush released in America
|
1960
|
|
|
Who developed processes for osseointegration of dental implants in the 1980s
|
Per-Ingvar Branemark
|
|
|
When did the FDA approve the YAG laser for use on dentin and to treat tooth decay
|
1997
|
|
|
what are the 2 types of dental degrees
|
DDS and DMD
|
|
|
When was the dental insignia adopted
|
1965
|
|
|
describe the dental insignia
|
Staff with snake around it to represent Asclepius-Greek God of medicine
Greek letter delta-black color and letter O for omicron or odont - gold color Has lilac which is official color of dentistry 32 leaves and 20 berries represent permanent and decidous teeth |
|
|
who opened the first dental office in savanna, choctaw nation
|
Dr. J. E. Wright
|
|
|
When was the Oklahoma Territorial Dental Association Founded
|
1891
|
|
|
When was the Indian Territory Association founded
|
1903
|
|
|
When did the Oklahoma Dental And Indian Territory merge to Form the ODA
|
1907
|
|
|
What year did the first dental class graduate from OUCOD
|
1976 started in 1972
|
|
|
During WW II what dentist designed a nylon floss to replace silk floss
|
Dr. Charles Bass
|
