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156 Cards in this Set
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This group reigned strong from 2500 BC and peaked around 300-900 AD, elderly women practiced filing tribe memmbers teeth for religious ceremonies
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Mayan
Settled Yucatan Peninsula |
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This group settled mexico city area and they believed that worms caused cavities and chewed on hot chilies to cure this problem
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Aztecs
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What was the name of the monk who recorded aspects of Aztec culture and studied diseases of the mouth and treatment with herbs.-
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Frey Bernardino de Sahugan
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This culture lived in the peruvian highlands around the early 1400's thought that illnes could only be cured by priests and used a burning stick to excise caries
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Incas
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Who conquered the Incas
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Francisco Pizzaro -1533
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From period 3500-3000 BC this group lived between Tigris and Euphrates and believed demons inhabiting the body caused disease
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Sumerians
NOTE they also thought grinding teeth was dangerous |
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What were the 2 important laws of Mesopotamia
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Law 200 - if you knock out the tooth of an equal your own tooth is knocked out
Law 201- If someone knocks out the tooth of an inferior person he is fined a mina of silver |
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Where was the myth that worms caused decay first DOCUMENTED
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Babylonia
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Which group lived in the area now known as lebanon and were skilled practictioners who constructed sophisticated restorations
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Phoenicians
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This group was prevalent from 100-400 BC and lived in the central hills of italy. They made prostheses of gold bands that were soldered into rings
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Etruscans
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Who was the first dentist that lived during the reign of the pharoah named Zoser
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Hesi-Re
From the Egyptian Empire |
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What was one of the pricnciple causes of dental disease in egyptian culutre
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course diet, mainly from grit of bread grains along with veggies ground in sandy soil
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What is Asclepius the greek and roman god of
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Healing
he is pictured holding a staff with a snake on it |
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Who was known as the father of medicine
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Hippocrates
he beieved dental disease arose from natural pre disposition or inherited weaknesses |
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What was the name for dental forceps used during Hippocrates time
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Odontagra
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Which group started using gold crowns to restore teeth and also used dentifrices and toothpicks to clean their teeth
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Romans
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What roman physician thought physical deterioration caused disease
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Celsus(25-40 AD)
Note: filled teeth with lead to prevent fracture |
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Who was the roman physician that realized toothache could be caused by pulpitis, inflamation around radicular portion
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Galen(130-200 AD)
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Who is the patron saint of Dentists
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Appolonia
cannonized as a saint in 249 AD |
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This era of time was characterized by ignorance, superstition and intellectual passivity. The clergy controlled learning and most progress in medicine came to a halt
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Dark Ages
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During the 12th century AD the church had restricted the practice of medicine to where
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Monasteries
Mostly jewish and muslim physicians |
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Who introduced basic oral hygiene to the arab world around 570 AD
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Prophet Muhammad
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What was the name of the oral hygiene cleaner that Muhammad recommend be used to clean the teeth with
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Misswak
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What did the chinese use to kill the pulp and thus relieve the pain of decayed teeth
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Arsenic
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Where and when was the first tooth brush with bristles perpendicular to the handle made
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China 1490's
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What civilization first repaired a cleft lip surgically and also used the inspection of the tongue as a prognosis of disease
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Chinese
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During what time period was dentistry recognized as its own specialty in Japan
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1100's
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The rediscovery of art and thought from the Romans and Greeks was during the period called
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Renaissance
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The invention of printing and engraving happened during what period
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Renaissance
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The rebirth of scientific inquiry and freeing of science from theology and superstition occurred during what period
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Renaissance
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The basis for medical progress in the 15th and 16th centuries was what
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Anatomy
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In the 1500's the monks were providing medical treatment but who was responsible for doing surgeries
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Barbers
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Since 1533 surgeons had been trained at where instead of the normal place in Paris University the medical school
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St. Come College
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What two groups were the surgeons of the 1500's divided into
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Surgeons of the Short and Long Robes
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This guy lived from 1488-1513 and was responsible for incorporation barbers and surgeons of Edinburgh and granted a charter to them in 1506
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James IV
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In 1540 This guy granted a charter to the Royal Commonality of Barber-Surgeons, which described the areas in which the surgeons and barbers could practice
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Henry VIII
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This woman had a little bag of candy she carried and had crappy teeth and was daughter of John IV
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Queen Elizabeth I
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What year was the first book entirely about dentistry written
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1530
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What was the name of the first book entirely about dentistry
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Little Medicinal Book For All Kinds of Diseases and Infirmities of the Teeth
Written in German |
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When and who invente the microscope
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Antwan Vanleeuwenkoek in 1668
used it to disprove worm theory |
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What year did the French Parliment pass a law that stated any dental specialists must sit in front of a board before they could practice
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1699
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Who was the father of dentistry
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Pierre Fauchard
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What was the name of Pierre Fauchard's most important book
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The Surgeon Dentist or Treatise on the Teeth
2nd Edition was Le Chirurgien Dentiste |
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Who realized the importance of rettaining the primary teeth until normal eruption of permanent teeth and also removed caries and filled them with tin
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Pierre Fauchard
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Who advocated the rinsing of ones mouth with his/her own urine
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Pierre Fauchard
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Who invented the bow drill
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Pierre Fauchard
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Who was the dentist to the king of france who publlished his book Essay d'ondetotechnie in 1746
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Claude Mouton
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Who published their findings in 1757 on ginvivectomy procedures and also thought pulling 1st pre molars to provide space and invented the "Key"
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Etienne Bourdet
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who was the dentist to Frederick the Great of Prussia that wrote Treatise on the Teeth of the Human Body and Their Diseases in 1755
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Philip Pfaff
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In 1745 the guild that henry the VIII created in 1540 between Barbers and Surgeons was broken up and the Surgeons formed what new organization
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Surgeon's Company
This group became then Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1800 |
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What were the barbers called in the 1700 and 1800's
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Tooth drawers
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The father of modern surgery that published "The Natural History of the Human Teeth" and coined the terms cuspid, incisor and bicuspids was
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John Hunter(1728-1793)
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When did the word dentist become part of the english language
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in the 1750's
its derived from french dentiste and latin word dent which means tooth |
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Who sent 3 barber surgeons on Plymouth
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massachusetts bay company
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Who was the first professional dentist to arrive in the colonies
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Robert Woffendale
claimed he had made first set of artificial teeth in America |
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Who arrived in boston in 1760s and treated George Washington and had an apprentice named Paul Revere
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John Baker
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Who made the first medicolegal identification of a body using dental records
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Paul Revere
he noticed Dr. Warren by a bridge he had made him |
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Who established the first in-hospital dental clinic at the New York Infermary, also the first clinic for the indigent Americans called Hospital and Alms House of New York City
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R. C. Skinner
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Who published the first book on dentistry in America entitled A Treatise on the Human Teeth
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R. C. Skinner
he was the father of American Dental Literature |
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Who had a practice in 1786 in New York and had made 4 sets of dentures for G. Washington
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John Greenwood
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What person mailed John Baker to send him some wax and instructions so that he could make an impression of his teeth and have dentures made
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George Washinton
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Who was america's first native born dentist that developed the first dental chair
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Josiah Flagg
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What person in the 18th century thought that teeth with an undeveloped root could be implanted in other people's mouths
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John Hunter
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Who invented individual porcelain teeth
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Guiseppangelo Fonzi(1768-1840)
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What was the name of the material that 2 french Crawcour brothers brought to America in 1833
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Royal Mineral Succedaneum
mixture of shavings from coins and mixed with mercury |
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what was the first society of dentists in America named
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The Society of Surgeon Dentists of the city and State of New York(SSD)
every member had to sign pledge not to use amalgam |
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In 1840 Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris formed what society
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American Society of Dental Surgeons(ASDS)
in 1850 this org. rescinded the dental amalgam resolution |
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Who introduced an improved amalgam made of 4 parts silver and 4 parts tin in 1855
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Dr. Elisha Townsend
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In 1850, a material from the sapodilia family of trees mixed with lime, quartz and feldspar was what
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Gutta Perche
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Who was the first president of the ASDS and also was a patient of john greenwood's
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Horace Hayden(1769-1844)
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Who founded the American Journal of Dental Science in 1839
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Chapin A Harris
also published "the Dental Art: A Practical Treatise on Dental Surgery" |
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Where was the first dental college in the world established
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Maryland - Baltimore College of Dental Surgery
Hayden and Harris both helped and taught there |
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Who was one of the first 2 students to graduate from Baltimore College of Dental Surgery
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Robert Arthur
later started 3rd dental school Philladelphia College of Dental Surgery later named Penn. Colege of Dental Surgery |
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Who discovered NO in 1773 as an anesthetic
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Joseph Priestly
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Who was a proponent of NO for dentistry and gave a demonstration at the Mass. General Hospital where he withdrew the gas to quick and the patient cried like a little biiiiatchhh
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Horace Wells
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Who was a student of Horace Wells that started using ether as a anesthetic treatment
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William T. G. Morton
it was called "letheon" |
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What was teh patent number for William Morton's new drug called "letheon"
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4848
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Who exposed William Morton's letheon as just sulfuric ether
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Dr. John Flagg son of Josiah Flagg
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What four men stake claim on discovering anesthesia
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Horace Wells, William Morton, Charles Jackson and Crawford Long
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Who advised William Morton to use ether on his painful tooth and claimed to have identified ethers properties in 1842
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Charles Jackson
died in an asylum in 1880 |
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Who claimed to use ether in 1841 down in Georgia but failed to document his usage and his claims werent really believd by congress
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Crawford Long
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Who had the only publication on NO
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Horace Wells
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In 1847 Horace Wells discovered what to replace ether
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Chloroform
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In 1864 the ADA recognized who for the introduction of anesthesia
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Horace Wells
in 1870 the AMA gave him credit as well |
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How many teeth were required by soldiers during the confederate war
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6 opposing maxillary and mand front teeth so they could bite off the end of the powder cartridge
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In 1851 Goodyear discovered what
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how to make rubber into hard vulcanite that could be used in dentures
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in 1864 this guy recieved the first patent on dentures and sold it to goodyear compnay
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John Cummings
this allowed goodyear to enfoce collection of money thru patent laws |
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What were some substitutes for vulcanite dentures
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Celluloid in 1880 - stained and turned black
Silver based with porcelain in 1881 |
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When was the first dental drill invented in the US
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1838
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Who invented the Clockwork dental drill in 1864
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George Harrington of England
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Who invented the first electric drill
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George F. Green
mechanic at SS White Company |
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when was the foot driven drill invented
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1871
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Who was the first women dentist in America
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Emeline Robert Jones
she was elected to the Conn. State Dental Society in 1893 |
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The first woman to recieve and dental degree was
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Lucy Beaman Hobbs
she got if from Ohio College of Dental Surgery She moved to lawrence kansas and practiced there till she died in 1910 |
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Post civil war how many school existed
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3
Baltimore COD Ohio CODS Penn CODS |
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What was the first dental school associated with a university
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Harvard Dental School
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give some of the next dental schools that opened after the civil war
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New York COD 1865
Missouri Dental College(later Washington Univ in St. Louis) 1866 Harvard Dental School -01867 |
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what year was the ADA formed
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1859
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Following the civil war what group name was given to the dentist in the south
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Southern Dental Association
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What year did the SDA and ADA merge
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1897
formed National Dental Society |
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What year did the national dental association voted to change name back to ADA
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1922
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What was the name given to the organization of the first black dentists
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National Dental organization -1923
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What grad of Penn. wrote "Microorganisms of the Human Mouth" and started associating carbs in the mouth being fermented by bacteria
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Wiloughby d. Miller
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Who first witnessed X-Rays
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William Roentgen
poor bertha's hand |
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Who was the first to use dental xrays
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Otto Walkhoff
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Who was the first dentist to have an office with electricity and was a grad fron NY COD
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Edmund C. Kells
first to discover dangers of xrays and lost his hand killed himself |
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Who was the first to hire a femal dental assistant
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Kells
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who invented the first suction pump
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Kells
also did fire extinguisher, automobile jack and starter brake used in elevators |
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Who was the first African American to recieve a dental degree
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Dr. Robert Tanner Freeman
graduated with 5 others in first Dental class of Harvard |
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Who was the first African American woman to graduate with a dental degree
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Ida Gray
U of Michigan in 1890 |
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What dental school was founded in D.C. in 1881
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Howard Univ COD
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What dental school was started in nashville to train physician and dentist
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Meharry Medical College
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Who was a leading educator in AMerican dentistry that brought dentistry into the moderan world
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G. V. Black(1836-1915)
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What Univ. conferred GV Black an honorary degree after he taught there for 8 years
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Missouri Dental College(later became Washington Univ)
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Who helped write the Illinois Dental Practice Act and served as President of the sTate Board of Dental Examiners
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GV Black
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What school was GV Black the Dean of
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Northwestern Dental School
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What major contribution was black noted for(its a quote)
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"extension for prevention"
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Who developed the classification of caries(I - VI) we used today
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GV Black
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Who recieved a patent for chewing gum in 1869
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Dr. William Semple
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Who invented the cotton cany machine
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Dr. William James Morrison
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Who was one fo the two African American graduates of Harvards second dental school class that invented the golf tee in 1899
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Dr. George Franklin Grant
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who first mass produced toothpaste in a jar
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Colgate in 1873
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who was responsible for putting toothpaste in a collapsable tube in 1892
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Dr. Sheffield
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What year did Crest start putting fluoride in toothpaste
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1955
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Who was credited with the invention of modern dental floss in 1815
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Dr. Levi Spear Parmly
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what company first produced floss for commercial use in 1882
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Codman and Shurtleft Co.
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What year did J and Johnson recieve a patent for floss
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1898
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What doctor used cocaine to anesthetize the eye in 1884
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Karl Koller,
this was first local anesthetic usage |
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What doctor demonstrated that an injection of cocaine into the mand branch of V could anestetize the teeth
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William Halstead at Johns Hopkins
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who developed novocaine
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Elbert Einhorn - German
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What were the properties of novocained
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low toxicity, readily absorbed after injection and onset in 3-5 minutes
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What year was lidocaine(Xylocaine)developed
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1943
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When were disposable needles first used
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WW II and in dental practices in 1959
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Who thought of delivering anesthetics thru cartridges that resembled rifle cartidges
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Dr. Harvey Cook
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Who was the first guy to train a dental assistant to perform prophy tasks and started the first hygiene training program
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Dr. Alfred Fones(1869-1938)
The Fones Clinic for Dental Hygienists |
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Who is the father of dental hygiene
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Dr. Alfred Fones
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who suggested that there was a relationship between water supply and brown moulting in 1908
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Dr. Mckay
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When did orthodontics arise as a specialty
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1930
developed by Edward Angle who developed occlusion classification |
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Who organized the AMerican Society of Orthodontists
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Edward Angle
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When were some other specialties noted
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1946 oral and maxillofacial surgeons, didnt start organiz. til 1918
1948 Oral Path, Prosthodontics 1949 Pediatric 1951 Dental Public Health 1964 Endo 1999 Oral and Maxillofacial Rad |
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What are 2 subspecialties not yet recognized
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Dental Anesthesiology and Oral Medicine
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What company developed the first air driven handpiece
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SS White Co. in 1957
Fiber optics for lighting added in 1970s |
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When did dentist start sitting down to practice
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1960s
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Who introduced composite resins in 1967
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Michael Buoncore
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When was the first electric toothbrush released in America
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1960
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Who developed processes for osseointegration of dental implants in the 1980s
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Per-Ingvar Branemark
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When did the FDA approve the YAG laser for use on dentin and to treat tooth decay
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1997
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what are the 2 types of dental degrees
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DDS and DMD
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When was the dental insignia adopted
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1965
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describe the dental insignia
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Staff with snake around it to represent Asclepius-Greek God of medicine
Greek letter delta-black color and letter O for omicron or odont - gold color Has lilac which is official color of dentistry 32 leaves and 20 berries represent permanent and decidous teeth |
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who opened the first dental office in savanna, choctaw nation
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Dr. J. E. Wright
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When was the Oklahoma Territorial Dental Association Founded
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1891
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When was the Indian Territory Association founded
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1903
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When did the Oklahoma Dental And Indian Territory merge to Form the ODA
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1907
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What year did the first dental class graduate from OUCOD
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1976 started in 1972
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During WW II what dentist designed a nylon floss to replace silk floss
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Dr. Charles Bass
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