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111 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
H= _____
Hydrogen
Li = ______
Lithium
Be = _____
Beryllium
Na = ______
Sodium
Mg = ____
Magnesium
K = _______
potassium
Ca = _______
Calcium
Rb = _____
rubidium
Sr = ______
Strontium
Cs = ______
Cesium
Ba = ______
Barium
Fr = ______
Francium
Ra = ______
Radium
Sc = ______
Scandium
Ti = _____
Titanium
V = ______
Vandium
Cr = _____
Chromium
Mn = ______
Manganese
Fe = ______
Iron
Co = ______
Colalt
W = ______
tungsten
Ni = ______
Nickle
Cu = ______
copper
Zn = ______
Zinc
Pd = ______
Pallidium
Ag = ________
Silver
Cd = _______
Cadmium
Pt = ______
Platinum
Au = ______-
Gold
Hg = _______
Mercury
Ga = ______
Gallium
Al = _______
Aluminum
B = ______
Boron
He = ______
Helium
Ne = _____
neon
Ar = ______
Argon
Kr = ______
Krypton
Xe = ________
Xenon
Rn = _______
Radon
F = _____
Flourine
Cl = ________
Chlorine
Br = ______
Bromine
I = _____
iodine
At = _______
astatine
O = ______
Oxygen
S = ______
Sulfur
Se = ______
Selenium
Te = _______
Tellurium
Po = ________
Polonium
N = _______
Nitrogen
P = ________
Phosphorus
As = ________
arsenic
Sb = ______-
Antimony
Bi = ______
Bismuth
C = _____
Carbon
Si = _______
Silicon
Ge = ______
Germanium
Sn = ______
Tin
Pb = ______
Lead
B = ______
Boron
Al = _____
Aluminum
Ga = _____
Gallium
In
Indium
Tl = ___
thallium
U = _____
Uranium
Order Nonmetal elements in a chemical formula: (10)
C
P
N
H
S
I
Br
Cl
O
F
Acetate =
_
C2H3O2
Carbonate =
2-
CO3
Hydrogen Carbonate =
_
HCO3
Hydroxide =
_
OH
Nitrate =
_
NO3
Nitrite =
_
NO2
Chromate =
2-
CrO4
Dichromate =
2-
Cr2O7
Phosphate =
3-
PO4
Hydrogen Phosphate =
2-
HPO4
Ammonium =
+
NH4
Hypochlorite =
_
ClO
Chlorite =
_
ClO2
Chlorate =
_
ClO3
Perchlorate =
_
ClO4
Permanganate =
_
MnO4
Sulfate =
2-
SO4
Sulfite =
2-
SO3
Hydrogen Sulfite (bisulfite) =
_
HSO3
Hydrogen Sulfate (bisulfate) =
_
HSO4
Peroxide =
2-
O2
Cyanide =
_
CN
_____ compounds contain one or more cations paired with one or more anions.
Ionic Compounds
_______ compounds are formed between 2 or more non-metals.
Molecular Compounds
________ elements don't usually exist in nature with single atoms as their basic units. They exist as diatomic molecules.
Molecular elements
________ _______ are 2 atoms of the same element bonded together.
Diatomic Molecules
________ elements exist in nature with single atoms as the basic unit.
Atomic Elements
what are the 7 diatomic molecules?
H N O F Cl Br I
Aluminum, a metal charge with an invariable charge, has a charge of ____
3+
Zinc, a metal charge with an invariable charge, has a charge of ____
2+
Silver, a metal charge with an invariable charge, has a charge of ____
+
Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called ______.
Isotopes
Positively charged ions, such as alkali metals, are called ______.
Cations
Negatively charge ions, such as the halogens, are called ______.
Anions
What are the 3 parts of daltons atomic theory?
1.) Each element is made up of tiny indestructible particles called atoms.
2.) All atoms of a given element have the same mass and other properties that distinguish them from the atoms of other elements.
3.) Atoms combine in simple, whole number ratios to form compounds.
Who developed the nuclear theory of the atom, which was basically the discovery of a positively charge nucleus with negatively charged electrons are dispersed in the mostly empty space of the atom?
Rutherford
What's the mass of protons in AMU?
1.0073
What's the mass of electrons in AMU?
0.00055
What's the mass of neutrons in AMU?
1.0087
Metaliods, or "semiconductors" are found on the periodic table along the ________.
Zig Zag Line
(besides Al & Po)
Who is considered to be the father of the periodic table?
Mendeleev
____ is avocado's number (6.022 X 10^23) of particles- especially of atoms, ions or molecules. A mole of any element has a mass in grams that's numerically equivalent to it's atomic mass in AMU.
Mole
Who discovered the electron?
JJ Thompson
Who discovered the proton?
Rutherford
Who discovered the neutron?
Chadwick