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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
vital functions like breathing, heart rate, maintaining muscle formation
medulla
(hindbrain)
area where fibers (nerves) cross from brainstem to cerebellum; sleep and arousal
pons
(hindbrain)
coordination of physical activities (balance, fine motor skills) AND mental processes
cerebellum
(hindbrain)
network of cells; regulates sleep/wakefulness, muscle reflexes, pain perception and breathing
reticular formation
(from bottom of medulla to very tip of midbrain)
basic visual information
superior colliculi
(midbrain)
basic auditory information
inferior colliculi
(midbrain)
dopamine neurons; affects movement
substantia nigra
(midbrain)
thick band of fibers connecting cerebral hemispheres
corpus callosum
(forebrain)
sensory relay and processing station except for olfactory
thalamus
(forebrain)
4 Fs (motivated behavior), controls pituitary
hypothalamus
(forebrain)
contains pleasure centers, processes emotional information
limbic system - includes thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system, amygdala
(forebrain)
involved with memory
hippocampus
(limbic system/forebrain)
involved with fear analysis and aggression
amygdala
(limbic system/forebrain)
largest and most complex part of brain
cerebrum
(forebrain)
convoluted outer layer, appears gray because it contains axons and dendrites
cerebral cortex
(forebrain)
houses primary visual cortex
occipital lobe
primary auditory cortex
temporal lobe
primary somatosensory cortex
parietal lobe
primary motor cortex
frontal lobe
thinking, planning, working memory
prefrontal cortex