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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Geminal Diol

Vicinal Diol

Alkoxy Group

Anhydride

Mesylate, for turning an alcohol into a good leaving group and protecting it from other reactions.

Tosylate, for making an alcohol a good leaving group, and protecting from other reactions.

Ketal and Acetal protecting groups for ketones and aldehydes. Deprotection with aqueous acid.

Quinone and Hydroxyquinone. Resonance-stabilized electrophiles, but not necessarily aromatic. Created by treating phenols with oxidizing agents.

Imines and Enamine

Hydroxylamine

Semicarbazide

Hydrazine

Cyanohydrin Formation. Extremely acidic.

Lactams

Anhydride. Can be synthesized via condensation of two carboxylic acids.