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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Alkane
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Lack of multiple bonds and no heteroatoms
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Alkene
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A carbon-carbon double bond
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Alkyne
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A carbon-carbon triple bond
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Aromatics (Arenes)
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A ring structure with alternating double and single bonds
6 membered rings most common form |
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Alcohol
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A single oxygen attached to an R group and a hydrogen
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Ether
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A single attached to two R groups (oxygen in middle)
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Ketones
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A carbonyl group (C=O) with two R groups attached to the carbonyl carbon
R cannot = H for a ketone |
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Aldehyde
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A carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbonyl carbon and one hydrogen
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Carboxylic Acid
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A carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbonyl carbon and one OH group
The OH is part of the carboxylic acid, NOT a separate alcohol If you see what you think is an alcohol, check to make sure it is not an acid |
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Ester
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A carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbonyl carbon and one OR group
The OR group is part of the ester, NOT a separate ether If you see what you think is an ether, check to make sure the group is not an ester |
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Amide
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A carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbonyl carbon and one NR2 group
The NR2 group is part of the amide, NOT a separate amine If you see what you think is an amine, check to make sure the group is not an amide |
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Amine
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A nitrogen group attached to R of H groups
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