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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name this Functional Group:
R-CH3
Alkane (meaning it has only single bonds)

Suffix -ane
Name this functional Group:

R-CH=CH2
Alkene (double bond)

suffix -ene
Name this Functional Group:

R-C(trip bond)CH
Alkyne (trip bond)

Suffix -yne
Name this Functional Group:

R-CH2-X
Alkyl Halide:

Suffix: either "Chloro" or Bromo" depending on the halide
Name this Functional Group:

R-CH2OH
Primary Alcohol

Suffix: -ol
Name this Functional Group:

R2-CHOH
Secondary Alcohol

Suffix: -ol
Name this functional Group:

R3-C-OH
Tertiary Alcohol

Suffix: -ol
What Functional Group is this?

R-CH2SH
Thioalcohol (mercaptan)

Prefix: Mercapto-
What Functional Group is this?

R-CO-R
Ketone

Suffix: -one
What Functional Group is this?

R-CO-H
Aldehyde

Suffix: -aldehyde or -al if IUPAC
What Functional Group is this?

R-COOH
Carboxylic Acid

Suffix: -oic acid
What Functional Group is this?

R-CO-X
Acyl Halide

Suffix: -yl halide: halide is either Chloride or Bromide
What Functional Group is this?

R-(CO)-0-(CO)-R
Acid Anhydride

To name replace the -acid with -anhydride
Ex. Carboxylic-Acid = Carboxylic-Anhydride
What Functional Group is this?

HOOC-R-COOH
Dicarboxylic Acid

Suffix: -Dicarboxylic Acid?
What Functional Group is this?

R-CO-NH2
Amide

Suffix: Amide
Ex. Acetic-acid would be named AcetAMIDE, drop the IC-ACID and make it AMIDE
What Functional Group is this?

R-(CO)-NH-(CO)-R
Imide

Suffix: Amide
What Functional Group is this?

R-COOR
Ester

Suffix: -ate
What Functional Group is this?

R-NH2
Amine

Suffix: -amine
What Functional Group is this?

R2-NH
Secondary Amine

Suffix: -amine
What Functional Group is this?

R3-N
Tertiary Amine

Suffix: -amine
What Functional Group is this?

R4-N+
Quartenary Ammonium ion
What Functional Group is this?

R-CN
Nitrile

Suffix: -nitrile
What Functional Group is this?

R-SO2OH
Sulfonic Acid

Suffix: -oic acid
What Functional Group is this?

R-SO2-NH2
Sulfonamide

Suffix: -amide