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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Function of calcium
Bone growth, bone modeling, bone remodeling
Normal blood clotting, and nervous system functioning
Function of Vitamin D
Mineralization of bone
Enhances immune function/ disease prevention
Helps keep cells in specialized state- boosts antibody production, also promotes calcium and phosphate absorption
Function of fluoride
Enhances strong bone structure
Function of Vitamin K
Helps promote blood clotting
Function of magnesium
Required for enzyme systems and bone mineralization
Helps metabolize Vitamin D
Required for normal muscle contraction and relaxation
Coenzyme
Function of Iron
Maintains healthy blood
Promotes oxygenation of tissues
Makes hemoglobin and myoglobin
Coenzyme
Function of zinc
Maintains healthy blood
Important in producing enzymes/ metabolic pathways, sexual maturation, growth, wound healing
Assists immune cell gene expression and enzyme activation (B and T cell proliferation), coenzyme
Function of copper
Maintains healthy blood
Synthesis of hemoglobin, proper iron metabolism, maintenance of blood vessels, growth factor for immune cells
Promoting as cofactor and absorption of other nutrients
Function of Vitamin K
Maintains healthy blood
Normal blood clotting and synthesis of proteins found in plasma, bone, kidneys
Function of folate
Maintains healthy blood
Promotes normal digestion and is essential for development of rbcs
Function of Vitamin B12
Maintains healthy blood
Build proteins, rbcs and normal function of nervous tissue
Function of folic acid
Prevents NTD
Critical for DNA and RNA synthesis
Can help prevent cancer
Helps tissues grow and cells work
Function of molybdenum
Promotes enzyme functions
Function of phosphorus
Needed for healthy bones and teeth, energy metabolism, and acid base balance in body
Intracellular negatively charged electrolyte, fluid balance, bone formation, (de)activating enzymes, found in ATP,DNA,RNA,lipoproteins,phospholipids
Function of potassium
Maintain proper fluid balance, nerve impulse function, muscle function, cardiac function
Function of Vitamin A
New cell growth, healthy skin, hair, tissues, and vision in dim light
Maintains mucosal surface
Function of Vitamin E
Protects rbcs and helps prevent destruction of Vitamin A and C, protection against CVD
Protect cell membrane from reactive oxygen species
Function of Vitamin C
Antioxidant needed for formation of collagen to hold cells together and for healthy teeth, gums, and blood vessels, protect cell mem from reactive oxygen species
Improves iron absorption and resistance to infection
Function of thiamin
Needed for energy metabolism and proper function of nervous system
Function of riboflavin
Needed for energy metabolism, building tissue, and helps maintain good vision
Function of niacin
Energy metabolism, proper digestion, and healthy nervous system
Function of Vitamin B6
Cell growth
Function of selenium
Coenzyme for glutathione peroxidaze
Promotes B and T cell proliferation
Antibody protection
Function of chromium
Promote normal glucose levels, regulation of glucose tolerance factor, helps facilitate uptake of glucose at cellular level