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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Development
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Pattern of change that begins at conception and continues throughout the life span. Usually involves growth, also includes maintenance and possible decline.
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Characteristices of development
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-lifelong
-multidimensional -multidirectional -plasitc -multidisciplinary -involves growth, maintenance and regulation -contextual |
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Contects of Development
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-culture
-ethnicity -socioeconomic Status (SES) -gender |
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Other Contextual factors
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Normative age-graded (E.g puberty)
normative histroy graded (E.g the great depression) non normative (death of parent) |
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Developmental Processes
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Biological (physical nature)
Cognitive (thought) Socioemotional (relationships) |
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Periods of development
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Prenatal Period (conception-birth)
Infancy (birth-2) Early childhood (2-6) Middle/Late Childhood (6-11) Adolescence (12-18ish) |
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Chronological Age
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# of years that have elapsed since birth
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Biological Age
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biological health (functional capacities)
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Psychological Age
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adaptive capacities (compared to cohort)
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Social Age
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social roles and expectations
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subjective age
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how old you "feel"
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Theory
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a plausable or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offer to explain phenomena
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Sigmund Freud Theory
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Psychosexual Theory
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Erik Erikson Theory
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Psychosocial Theory
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Jean Piaget Theory
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Cognitive Development Theory
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Psychosexual Stages
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-Oral Stage
-Anal Stage -Phallic Stage -Latency Stage -Genital Stage |
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Psychosocal Stages
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-Trust v. Mistrust
-Autonomy v. Shame/Doubt -Initiative v. Guilt -industry v. inferiority -identity v. Ident confusion -intimacy v. isolation -generativity v. stagnation -integrity v. despair |
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Congitive Development Stages
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-sensorimotor stage
-preoperational stage -concrete operational stage -formal operational stage |
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Lev Vygotsky Theory
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Socioemotional Cognitive Theory
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Albert Bandura Theory
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Social Cognitive theory
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Konrad Lorenz Theory
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Ethological Theory
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Urie Bronfenbrenner Theory
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Ecological Theory
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Behaviorial Theorists believed
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we can study only what can be directly observed and measured
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3 Behavioral Theorists
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-Ivan Pavlov (dog)
-John Watson (baby) -B.F. Skinner (skinner box) |
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5 Environmental Systems
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-Microsystem (fam/parents)
-Mesosystem (workplace/home) -Exosystem (religious/educ) -Macrosystem (dom beliefs) -Chronosystem (time/you) |
