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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
receivables turnover
receivable turnover = (annual sales) / (average receivables)
days of sales outstanding
days of sales outstanding = (365) / (receivables turnover)

average collection period
inventory turnover
inventory turnover = (COGS) / (avg. inventory)
days of inventory on hand
days of inventory on hand = (365) / (inventory turnover)

avg inventory processing period
payables turnover
payables turnover = (purchases) / (avg trade payables)
number of days of payables
number of days of payables = (365) / (payables turnover)
total asset turnover
total asset turnover = (revenue) / (avg total assets)
fixed asset turnover
fixed asset turnover = (revenue) / (avg net fixed assets)
working capital turnover
working capital turnover = (revenue) / (avg working capital)

working capital = CA - CL
current ratio
current ratio = CA / CL
quick ratio
quick ratio = (cash + marketable securities + receivables) / CL
cash ratio
cash ratio = (cash + marketable securities) / CL
cash conversion cycle
cash conversion cycle = (days sales outstanding) + (days of inventory on hand) - (number of days of payables)

high cash conversion cycle is undesirable
debt to equity
debt to equity = (total debt) / (total shareholders' equity)

total debt = (long term debt + interest bearing short term debt)
debt to capital
debt to capital = (total debt) / (total debt) + (total shareholders' equity)
debt to assets
debt to assets = (total debt) / (total assets)
financial leverage
financial leverage = (avg total assets) / (avg total equity)
interest coverage
interest coverage = (EBIT) / (interest payments)
fixed charge coverage
fixed charge coverage = (EBIT + lease payments) / (interest payments + lease payments)
net profit margin
net profit margin = (NI) / (Revenue)
gross profits
gross profits = net sales - COGS
operating profits
operating profits = EBIT
net income
net income = earnings after taxes but before dividends
total capital
total capital = long term debt + short term debt + common and preferred equity

or total capital = total assets
gross profit margin
gross profit margin = (gross profit) / revenue
operating profit margin
operating profit margin = operating income / revenue

or EBIT / revenue
pretax margin
pretax margin = EBT / revenue
ROA
ROA = net income / avg total assets
operating return on assets
operating return on assets = (operating income) / (average total assets)

or (EBIT) / (average total assets)
return on total capital
ROTC = EBIT / avg total capital
ROE
ROE = NI / avg total equity
return on common equity
return on common equity = NI - pref. dividends / avg common equity