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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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Air Masses

1 Kilometer or more


Few Miles Thick


Similar Temperature


Affect large portion of the Continent

Classification of Air Masses

Latitude of the Source Region (P or T)


Nature of the surface in the Source Region (c or m)

cP

Cont. Polar

cT

Cont. Tropical

mp

Maritime Polar

mT

Maritime Tropical

Convergence

Similar Air Masses converge, Forced Air to Rise, Forming Clouds

Convection

Surface Heating causes warm air to rise and form clouds

Orographic

Mountains and large obsactles force air to rise, forming clouds

Frontal

Warm and Cold Air Masses meet, cold air lifts warmer air, forming clouds

How are Thunderstorms created?

Convection

Rain-Shadow Desert

Moisture in the Atmosphere does not make it over the mountains

Tornadoes

Violent Windstorms with rotating column that extends down from a Cumulonimbus Cloud