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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Topographical Model of the Mind |
Topographical Model of the Mind |
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thoughts that focus on the present state of mind |
Conscious mind |
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what can be retrieved from the memory |
Preconscious mind |
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primitive desires, wishes or impulse which is mediated by the preconscious mind |
Subconscious mind |
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Structural Model of the Mind |
Structural Model of the Mind |
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drives a socially acceptable way to satisfy the demands of the id as it operates the conscious and unconscious mind |
Ego |
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comprises Eros, the life or survival instinct of man and Thanatos the death or destructive instinct of man |
Id- |
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operates based on the principles of morality that drive man to become socially responsible and behave in an acceptable manner |
Super-ego |
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Communication- • the act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express ideas , thoughts, feelings, etc. to someone else • Computer is the greatest tool used to access the world wide web |
Information Age |
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Three Modern Information Revolution |
Three Modern Information Revolution |
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Telegraph invention- Samuel Morse • Telephone – Alexander Graham Bell • Proved the feasibility of radio communication –Guglielmo Marconi |
First Modern Information Revolution (Mid 19th Century) Alberts & Papp (1997) |
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Early generation computers – Lee de Forest• Television as one of the best communication tools – Philo Taylor• Artificial satellites built –SergciKorolev • Quantified info & measured in bits – Claude F. Shanon |
Second Modern Information Revolution (Mid 20th Century) |
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-labeled as “knowledge revolution” -development of communication-related technologies that improved society |
3.Third Modern Information Revolution (1980’s) |
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Mesoamerican Period (1200 B.C. -3 rd Century A.D.) 3 civil |
Mesoamerican Period (1200 B.C. -3 rd Century A.D.) 3 civil |
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- Priest & nobles who lived in ceremonial centers are the top of the society - Normal people live in farming villages around the elites - Carved colossal heads from volcanic rocks as portrait of rulers - Invented calendar and carved hieroglyphic writing into stone - The mother culture of mesoamerica |
Olmecs |
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-developed farming such as shifting agriculture & raised bed farming -organized into city –state w/o political unity but bounded economically - developed numbering system including place value and the concept of zero - hieroglyphic form of writing that were used for recording astronomical observations, rituals and religious matters but was burnt during the invasion of Spanish conqueror. -solar calendar with 365 days and ritual calendar with 260 days |
2. Mayans (300 B.C. -900 A.D) |
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Built chinampas or “floating gardens” to plant crops - Built empire which has a ruler with his council consisting of nobles, priest, and military leaders - Developed a calendar with 365 days and a ritual calendar with 260 days - Believed that illness is a punishment from the gods but still uses herbs and medicine for treatment. |
Aztecs ( 12th -15th Century) |
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Extends from Egypt to Afghanistan where Islam arose •Islam - Arabic word – “submission to God” •the religion of right actions, rules & laws w/c began in 7th century •symbolized by 5 obligatory acts or five pillars: • Witness (Shahada) • Worship (Salat) • Fasting (Sawm) • Tithing (Zakat) • Pilgrimage (Hajj) |
Middle East ( 17th Century) |
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➢Salat prayers require knowledge in Geography to know the direction of the Qublah… ➢In 1166, Al Idrisi produced very accurate maps ➢Al-Muqdishi, a geographer also produced a colored map ➢Muslims are great navigators like Christopher Columbus & Ferdinand Magellan |
Contributions to Geography |
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➢Muslims invented symbols to express an unknown quantity ➢Muslims use zero and decimal system ➢Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (Early 9 th Century), one of the directors of the House of Wisdom, introduced algebra in solving equation. |
Contributions to Mathematics |
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Arabs made use of human cadaver to study and understand its anatomy and physiology. ➢Abu-Ali al-Husayn ibn Abdillah Ibn-Sina or Avicenna (ca. 970-1037) wrote an encyclopedia of medical knowledge, translated into Latin and was used as a textbook in Europe up to 17th century. ➢Abu Bakr Mahummad Ibn Zakariyya al-Razi (854-925 CE) spearheaded the construction of the first Islamic Bimaristans (hospital). |
Medical Contributions |
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Mathematics, metallurgy, architecture & engineering, astronomy, medicine, & navigation… ➢made 1st method of counting ➢Developed the concepts of Math that is globally accepted & used today in high schools ➢Used advanced techniques for furnace that made it fuel efficient w/c was 200-400ᵒC hotter than 1600ᵒC hotter used by Romans |
African Revolution (pioneers of some advancement in s & t) |
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Created the building of Zimbabwe and the 11 interconnected rockhewn churches of Lalibela in Ethiopia (wonders of the world) ➢Observations on Sirius A & B by Dogon people ➢Cushitic people use their knowledge of stars & constellations to calculate & establish an accurate calendar This Photo by Unknown |
African Revolution (pioneers of some advancement in s & t) |
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➢Pioneered some medical practices like ➢ installation of false teeth, filling of dental cavities , broken bone setting, bone fraction, vaccination, brain surgery, skin grafting & autopsy ➢Made use of the bark of salix capensis as source of aspirin, kaopectate for treating diarrhea and Rauwofia vomitoria as source of reserpinefor hypertension and snakebite ➢Built boats in varying sizes with the largest that can carry a load of 80 tons |
African Revolution (pioneers of some advancement in s & t) |
