Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
what did Freud believe?
|
that our personality is determined by events that happen in the first 6 years of life. irrational forces, unconscious motivation, and biological and instinctual drive determine behavior
|
|
|
What is central to Freud's approach?
|
instincts
|
|
|
what is libido?
|
the energy of all of life's instincts. Serves the purpose of the survival of the individual and the human race.
|
|
|
What does Freud see as the goal of much of life?
|
avoiding pain and gaining pleasure
|
|
|
what is a death instinct?
|
explanation for aggressive drive. managing this is a major challenge to the human race.
|
|
|
What is "id"?
|
Pleasure principle. at birth we are all id. illogical, amoral and instinctual. bratty-never matures. does not think but only wishes or acts.
|
|
|
what is "ego"
|
ruled by reality principle. connects the external world. governs and regulates personality. controls irrational impulses of the id. logical thinking and formulates plans of action.
|
|
|
what is "superego?"
|
person's moral code. right/wrong: good/bad. represents the ideal rather than the real. strives not for pleasure but for perfection.
|
|
|
how do unconscious desires surface?
|
slip of the tongue, forgetting an important name, symbols, projection techniques, posthypnotic suggestion
|
|
|
what is anxiety?
|
a feeling of dread. tenseness that motives us to act. warms of impending doom. conflict between id/ego/superego
|
|
|
What are the 3 kinds of anxiety?
|
reality-fear of external world
neurotic-fear of id getting out of control morality-fear of doing something against your moral code |
|
|
Name the 3 stages or early development
|
oral, anal, phallic
|
|
|
What did Erikson believe?
|
psychosocial and psychosexual development occur together through an individual's entire life span. at each stage we find an equilibrium. crisis is a turning point where we move forward or regress
|
|
|
What did Erikson emphasize?
|
the strength of social factors on psychoanalysis. he didn't think Freud factored in social influences enough and didn't develop the ego thoroughly
|
|
|
What is the therapist's role in psychoanalysis?
|
blank slate, allows projection, foster transferrence, deal w/anxiety, gain control over irrational and impulsive behavior
|
|
|
what is interpretation?
|
how the therapists puts pieces of the client's puzzle together.
|
|
|
what is countertransference?
|
objectivity is lost. therapists own conflicts and unresolved issues are triggered. Total emotional response to client.
|
|
|
What is the client's experience in psychoanalysis?
|
long term, free association, lays on couch and says whatever comes to mind. agree to talk-no change in lifestyle.
|
|
|
how is the psychodynamic therapy different from psychoanalysis?
|
therapist is more forthcoming
less use of the couch fewer sessions each week more practical concerns than fantasy |
|
|
what are the 6 basic techniques of psychoanalysis?
|
Analytic framework-consistency with therapy
free association-key-say whatever comes to mind interpretation dream analysis analysis of resistance analysis of transference |
