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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Levels of Consciousness |
Conscious, Preconscious, Unconscious |
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Conscious |
immediate awareness of current experiences or thoughts |
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Preconscious |
stores memories, capable of being retrieved |
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Unconscious |
out of awareness, irrational wishes, shameful urges, unacceptable sexual desires, fears, repressed or suppressed |
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ID |
immediate biological gratification or tension reduction (hunger, thirst, sex, sleep) |
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Ego |
operates on the reality principle and develops out of the ID, mediates |
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Superego |
operates on a morality principle and is at the core of the ego, ideal self |
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Psychoanalytic theoretical position |
ID/biological needs and drives (hunger, sleep, sex) motivate the ego and superego development primarily at the unconscious level (Iceberg metaphor) |
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Erogenous zones |
areas of the body that have strong pleasure - giving (sensual) sensation at each stage |
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Stages of Psychosexual Development |
Oral (birth -12/18 months) : biting nails Anal (12/18 months- 3 years) : anal retentive Phallic (3 years - 6 years) : find their genitalia Latency (6/7 years - puberty) : developing social principles, think on very concrete order Genital (puberty - adulthood) : intimacy on many levels |
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Free Association Technique |
patient verbalizes whatever comes to mind |
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Slip analysis technique |
slips are bungled acts that are explored due to their associations with hidden or latent within the unconscious |
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Dream analysis technique |
dreams likewise display a manifest and latent content that allows the therapist to use dream work to explore the unconscious wishes and/or conflicts |
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Fixation |
over gratification or under gratification of a particular need during a psychosexual stage that hinders or impedes development |
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Defense mechanism |
coping mechanism unconscious ego forces that attempt to reduce anxiety, guilt, frustration |
