Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
125 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
déménager
|
to move
|
|
|
déranger
|
to bother
|
|
|
partager
|
to share
|
|
|
ranger
|
to tidy up
|
|
|
present tense -ger verbs
|
*change nous:
ex. voyager --> voyageons |
|
|
present tense: -cer verbs
|
*change nous:
ex. commencer --> commençons |
|
|
avancer
|
to move forward
|
|
|
menacer
|
to threaten
|
|
|
present tense: -yer verbs
|
*change everything except nous and vous:
j'envoie tu envoies il/elle envoie nous envoyons, vous envoyez |
|
|
7 common verbs with accent addition in present tense?
|
acheter, amener, élever, emmener, lever, mener, peser
**add accent on second vowel, but not in nous and vous |
|
|
amener
|
to bring someone
|
|
|
élever
|
to raise
|
|
|
emmener
|
to take someone
|
|
|
lever
|
to lift
|
|
|
mener
|
to lead
|
|
|
peser
|
to weigh
|
|
|
4 verbs with 2nd accent change in present tense
|
préférer, considérer, espérer, posséder,
|
|
|
posséder
|
to possess
|
|
|
considérer
|
to consider
|
|
|
rule for addition of consonant in some present tense verbs:
|
- some -eler and -eter cerbs
- double the last consonant (not in nous and vous) ex. appeler j'appelle tu appelles... nouse appelons |
|
|
7 ex. of consonant addition present tense rules
|
appeler, jeter, épeler, projeter, rappeler, rejeter, renouveler
|
|
|
épeler
|
to spell
|
|
|
projeter
|
to plan
|
|
|
rappeler
|
to recall
|
|
|
rejeter
|
to reject
|
|
|
renouveler
|
to renew
|
|
|
tort
|
wrong
|
|
|
raison
|
right - j'ai raison
|
|
|
les loisirs
|
leisure activities
|
|
|
le temps
|
weather
|
|
|
to pay attention to
|
faire attention
|
|
|
faire la connaissance de
|
to meet someone
|
|
|
faire mal
|
to hurt
|
|
|
faire peure
|
to scare
|
|
|
faire des projets
|
to make plans
|
|
|
Two tag questions
|
__________, n'est-ce pas?
__________, d'accord? |
|
|
ex. of question with question word
|
est-ce qu'il a dix ans?
|
|
|
"do you like math" (with inversion)
|
aimes-tu les maths?
|
|
|
inversion with verb ending in vowel: (il/elle/on)
Did he buy an apple? |
achète-t-il une pomme?
|
|
|
Inversion with noun subject (instead of pronoun):
Is your wife arriving this weekend? |
Votre femme arrive-t-elle ce week-end?
|
|
|
inverting il y a:
is there a station nearby? |
y a-t-il une station près d'ici?
|
|
|
Interrogative words (8)
|
Combien
Comment Où Quand Pourqoi Qu'/que (avec/pour) qui (avec/de) quoi |
|
|
quel vs. lequel
what part of speech? important similarity |
which/what vs. which one....
adjective vs. pronoun! both agree with gender and number!! |
|
|
quel: sing plur
masc fem |
quel quels
quelle quelles |
|
|
lequel: sing plur
masc fem |
lequel lesquels
laquelle lesquelles |
|
|
What are your favourite flowers? (fleurs = fem)
|
Quelles sont tes fleures préférées?
|
|
|
ce/cette/ces
|
this/these
|
|
|
vers
|
around, near
|
|
|
parfois
|
sometimes
|
|
|
outre
|
besides
|
|
|
depuis
|
since
|
|
|
se coucher
|
to go to bed
|
|
|
se couper
|
to cut oneself
|
|
|
se déshabiller
|
to undress
|
|
|
se dépêcher
|
to hurry
|
|
|
se détendre
|
to relax
|
|
|
se fâcher (contre)
|
to get angry (with)
|
|
|
s'habiller
|
to get dressed
|
|
|
se peigner
|
to comb
|
|
|
se rendre compte de
|
to realize
|
|
|
se reposer
|
to rest
|
|
|
4 reflexive verbs that are always reflexive (don't mean doing to self)
|
1. se méfier de
2. se moquer de 3. se souvenir de 4. se taire |
|
|
se méfier de
|
to distrust
|
|
|
se moquer de
|
to make fun of
|
|
|
se souvenir de
|
to remember
|
|
|
se taire
|
to be quiet
|
|
|
s'apercevoir
|
to notice something
|
|
|
s'en aller
|
to go, to be off
|
|
|
se sécher
|
to dry self
|
|
|
lendemain
|
day after
|
|
|
celui
|
the one
|
|
|
Puis
|
then
|
|
|
mains
|
hands
|
|
|
plupart
|
most of
|
|
|
le endroit
|
place
|
|
|
muet/muette
|
mute
|
|
|
veuf/veuve
|
widow
|
|
|
blanc (m) -->
|
blanche
|
|
|
beau (m) -->
|
belle
|
|
|
cruel (m) -->
|
cruelle
|
|
|
ancien -->
|
ancienne
|
|
|
cher -->
|
chère
|
|
|
complet -->
|
complète
|
|
|
muet -->
|
muette
|
|
|
actif -->
|
active
|
|
|
bon -->
|
bonne
|
|
|
gros -->
|
grosse
|
|
|
dangereux -->
|
dangereuse
|
|
|
*3 fem version of -eur adjectives + 2 ex. each
|
1. euse
a) rêveur --> rêveuse b) travailleur --> travailleuse 2. rice a) protecteur --> protectrice b) conservateur --> conservatrice 3. eure a) inférieur --> inférieure b) meilleur --> meilleure |
|
|
doux -->
|
douce
|
|
|
faux -->
|
fausse
|
|
|
favori -->
|
favorite
|
|
|
frais -->
|
fraîche
|
|
|
gentil -->
|
gentille
|
|
|
grec -->
|
grecque
|
|
|
long -->
|
longue
|
|
|
public -->
|
publique
|
|
|
roux -->
|
rousse
|
|
|
roux/rousse
|
redhead
|
|
|
vieux -->
|
vieille
|
|
|
haut
|
high
|
|
|
beau - before masc sing vowel noun
|
bel
|
|
|
fou - before masc sing vowel noun
|
fol
|
|
|
nouveau - before masc sing vowel noun
|
nouvel
|
|
|
vieux - before masc sing vowel noun
|
vieil
|
|
|
fier/fière
|
proud
|
|
|
clous
|
nails
|
|
|
heureux --> adverb
|
heureusement
|
|
|
complet --> adverb
|
complètement
|
|
|
doux --> adverb
|
doucement
|
|
|
absolu -> adverb
|
absolument
|
|
|
méchant -> adverb
|
méchamment
|
|
|
violent --> adverb
|
violemment
|
|
|
lent --> adverb
|
lentement (exception)
|
|
|
4 exceptions of adj -> adverbs with ément ending
|
1. confus -> confusément
2. profond -> profondément 3. précis -> précisément 4. énorme -> énormément |
|
|
Where does the adverb go in the sentence in simple tense?
ex. I talk slowly |
After the verb it modifies,
ex. je parle lentement |
|
|
Where does adverb go in sentence in passé composé with
a) short adverb b) long adverb |
a) before past participle
ex. il est vite part b) after past participle ex. il a conduit prudemment |
|
|
sans doute
|
without doubt
|
|
|
jamais
|
never
|
|
|
pourtant
|
however
|
|
|
donc
|
therefore, thus, hence
|
|
|
tôt
|
early
|
|
|
present tense: voyager
|
voyage
voyages voyage voyageons voyagez voyagent |
|
|
present tense: commencer
|
commence
commences commence commençons commencez commencent |
|
|
present tense: envoyer
|
j'envoie
tu envoies il envoie nous envoyons vous envoyez ils envoient |
