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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Direct Object Identification and Placement Rule |
- D.O. receives the action of the verb directly - Pronoun goes before verb Ex: Sophie prend la livre. Elle la prend. |
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Indirect Object Identification and Palcement Rule |
- I.D.O receives action of the verb indirectly and is usually preceded by 'a' or 'de' - Pronoun goes before verb Ex: Tu parles à ta soer. Tu lui parles. |
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Direct Object Pronouns |
- Me, M' - Te, T' - Le, La, L' - Nous - Vous - Les |
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Indirect Object Pronouns |
- Me, M' - Te, T' - Lui - Nous - Vous - Leur |
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Direct Object "En" Quantity Rule |
- if D.O. is expressed with a quantity, the D.O.P. is replaced by "en" - and quantity expression goes after verb Ex: Elle achète (beaucoup) du vin. Elle en achète (beaucoup). |
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Direct Object "En" Quantity Rule Quantity Expressions |
En Replaces: - adverbs (beaucoup de, un peu de etc.) - numbers - indefinite article (un, une, des) - partitive article (du, de la, de l') |
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Indirect Object Pronouns "À" Rule |
- when I.O. is animate or a person, the I.O.P. is lui, leur etc. (following rules of I.O.P. card) |
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Indirect Object Pronouns "Y" Rule |
- when I.O. is inanimate or a "thing", the I.O.P is always "y" - regardless of number or gender Ex. Il pense à ses examens. Il y pense. |
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Indirect Object with "De" (For animate objects or people) |
- animate I.O. preceded with "de", is replaced with "de + Emphatic Pronoun" - "de + Emphatic Pronoun" placed behind verb Ex: Je rêve de l'homme parfait. Je rêve de lui. |
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Indirect Object with "De (For inanimate objects of things) |
- inanimate I.O. preceded with "de", is replaced by "en" - regardless of number or gender, always "en" - "en" placed before verb Ex: Elle rêve de ses vacances. Elle en rêve. |
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Emphatic Pronouns |
- Moi - Toi - Lui, Elle - Nous - Vous - Eux, Elles |
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Emphatic Pronouns Rule |
- only used for people - mostly used to represent the object of a preposition - always placed after their preposition Ex: Elle travaille pour Mr. et Mme Dupont. Elle travaille pour eux. |
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Emphatic Pronouns Extra Use |
- can be used to emphasise the subject Ex: Moi, je pense que c'est très important! I think it is very important! Lui, il connaît tout le monde. He, knows everyone. |
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Order of Pronouns (When replacing/ using more than one pronoun) |
Subject (ne) {Reflexive Pronouns -- D. O. P. -- I. O. P. -- Y -- En} Verb (pas) Ex: Tu me les donnes. You gave me them. *page 63 |
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Possessive Adjectives |
- Mon, Ma Mes - Ton, Ta, Tes - Son, Sa, Ses - Notre, Nos - Votre, Nos - Leur, Leurs |
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Possessive Adjective Rule |
- always use masculine form or Poss. Adj. if the singular noun after it starts with a vowel - if plural always use 'mes' (since it's both f. +m.) |
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Reflexive Pronouns |
- Me - Te - Se - Nous - Vous - Ses |
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Reflexive Verbs Rules |
- Reflexive Pronoun before verb
- if negative 'ne' + Reflexive Pronoun + Verb + 'pas' |
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