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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
France wine law system
1. AOP - Appellation d'Origine Protégée
2. IGP - Indication Geographique Protégée
3. vin - table wines
governmental body that creates/regulates French wine laws
INAO
Institut National des Appellations d'Origine
French AOP regulations
- wine must be made from grapes all grown within specified location
- must be made from approved grapes for that location
- must reach min. alcohol level (varies by location)
- max. yield (varies)
- certain viticultural practices
- vinification techniques sometimes specified
- must be taste tested & tested by chemical analysis before bottling/marketing
levels of geographic area for IGP wines in France
1. large regions
2. departements
3. smaller zones
designations for regional IGP wines
1. Val de Loire - covers whole of Loire Valley
2. Comte Tolosan - from Bordeaux to Pyrenees and east, almost to Mediterranean
3. Pays d'Oc - from Perpignan near Spain to Avignon in Southern Rhône Valley
4. Comtés Rhodaniens - from Mâcon to Avignon and east to Swiss/Italian borders
5. Atlantique - around Bordeaux
6. Méditerranée - from Alpine border w/ Switzerland to the south coast and Corsica
grape-based French spirits
Cognac and Armagnac
climatically/geographically, France thought of as being divided into <u>how many</u> parts? Describe them.
1. North - continental climate, severe winters and cool, often rainy falls
2. South - Mediterranean climate, more sunny
3. Atlantic coast - Maritime climate. Gulf Stream tempers what might otherwise be too harsh an environment
France's main wine regions
- Bordeaux
- Beaujolais (w/i Bordeaux)
- Loire Valley
- Champagne
- Alsace
- Burgundy
- Rhône Valley
Provence
- Corsica
- Languedoc
- Roussillon
- Southwest