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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What do you have to add to a sentence to make it past tense? |
Add the auxiliary word. (Avoir/Être) |
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Conjugate Avoir. |
Je: 'ai Tu: as Il/Elle: a Nous: avons Vous: avez Ils/Elles: ont |
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Conjugate Être. |
Je: suis Tu: es Il/Elle: est Nous: sommes Vous: êtes Ils/Elles: sont |
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What do you do to the verb in Past tense? |
Change the ending of the word. Er → é Ir → i Re → u |
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What is "Dr & Mrs Vandertrampp?" |
An acronym that has the letter of each of the (featured) words (in this unit) and only applies to être. |
Not asking for what each letter means*** |
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What are the two words in "Dr?"
And conjugate these words into passé composé (être) |
Descendre (to descend) → Descendu
Revenir (to come back) → Revenu |
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What are the three words in "Mrs?"
And conjugate these words into passé composé (être) |
Mourir (to die) → mort
Retourner (to return) → retourné
Sortir (to go out) → sorti |
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What are the four words in "Vand-?"
And conjugate these words into passé composé (être) |
Venir (to come) → venu
Arriver (to arrive) → arrivé
Naitre (to be born) → né
Devenir (to become) → devenu |
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What are the four words in "-ertr-?"
And conjugate these words into passé composé (être) |
Enterer (to enter) → entré
Rentrer (to return) → retré
Tomber → tombé
Rester (to remain/stay) → resté |
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What are the four words in "-ampp?"
And conjugate these words into passé composé (être) |
Aller (to go) → allé
Monter (to go up/mount) → monté
Partir (to leave) → parti
Passe (to pass) → Passé |
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What do you do to the Dr/Mrs Vandertrampp words to make it agree with Être? |
Masculin: Don't change anything
Feminine: add an E to the Past Participle Plural: add an S to the Past Participle Feminine Plural: add an ES to the Past Participle
Ex) Je suis monté aujourd'hui. Tu es arrivée hier. Nous sommes retournés. Elles sont allées au parc. |
When the Passé Composé of a verb is conjugated with être (not avoir) the Participe Passé agrees with the subjectin gender and number. |
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What are the featured irregular words in this unit?
Conjugate the words into Passé Composé. |
Être : été (to be) Avoir: eu (to have)
Faire: fait (to do) Mettre: mis (to put)
Voir: vu (to see) Vouloir: voulu (to want)
Pouvoir: peux (to be able to) Devoir: dû (to have to) |
There are 8. Also, you don't have to get this correct. |
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How do you negate sentences in Passé Composé? |
Add ne (n')... pas. Ex. Tu n'as pas monté Nous ne sommes pas entré |
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