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63 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Supine

Face up

Laying position

Prone

Face down

Laying position

Mediastinium

Thoracic space between lungs

Thoracic

Pulmonary circulation

To the lungs

Systemic circulation

To all the body except the lungs

Midline

Running down the centre of the body

Lateral

Medial

Quadrants

Divide the abdominal cavity

Ventricular Fibrillation

Heart arrhythmia that doesn't provide adequate blood flow

Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)

Heart arrhythmia that doesn't provide adequate blood flow

Asystole

Flatline

Heart rythm

Artery

Carries blood away from the heart.

NSR

Normal Synus Rythm

Aorta

Main artery leaving the heart

Superior Vena Cava

Vain that takes blood from the head, neck, shoulders, and upper extremities to the heart.

Vein

Inferior Vena Cava

Vein that takes blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities to the heart

Vein

Carotid pulse

Felt in the anterior neck adjacent and just lateral to the thyroid cartilage

Radial Pulse

Felt at the wrist

Femoral pulse

Felt in the groin in the anterior crease between the leg and abdomen at the middle of the crease

Systolic Pressure

The maximum pressure occurring at the peak of the left ventricle contraction

Diastolic pressure

The minimum pressure during relaxation of the left ventrical

Central nervous system

Brain and spinal cord, connecting to the peripheral nerves

Peripheral Nervous System

Sensory and motor nerves that connect the central nervous system to the various body organs

Sensory nerves

Carry information about heat, cold, taste or pain to the central nervous system

Motor nerves

Carry messages to the muscles from the central nervous system, causing them to contract or relax

Meninges

Three layers of tissue that partially support the brain

Occlusion

Blockages usually caused by blood clots

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Clear, watery fluid suspending the brain

Carotid Artery

In the neck

Subclavian artery

Just under the clavical (collarbone)

Brachial artery

Upper arm artery

Radial artery

Artery in the wrist

Femoral artery

Artery on the inside of the thigh

Popliteal artery

Artery on the inside of the knee

Posterior Tibial artery

Artery on the inside of the ankle

Dorsalis pedis

Artery on the top of the foot

Artery

Internal jugular

Vein in the neck

Subclavian vein

Vein under the clavical

Cephalic vein

Vein in the upper arm

Femoral vein

Vein in the inside of the thigh

Greater sapheneous vein

Vein on the inside of the knee

Superior aorta

Artery from the heart to the upper body

Inferior Aorta

Main artery from the heart to the lower body

Anterior

To the front

Posterior

To the back

Peritoneum

Lining of the abdominal cavity. One later covers the organs, another lines the cavity

Cortex

Hard outside of bones

Periosteum

A layers of connective tissue that covers the bones

Zygoma

Cheek bone

Maxilla

Upper jaw

Mandible

Lower jaw

Cervical vertebra

7 bones in the neck

Thoracic vertebra

12 bones in the upper back

Lumbar vertebra

5 bones that form the lower back

Sacrum

5 fused vertebra that are part of the pelvis

Coccyx

4 fused vertebra, the tailbone

Scapula

Shoulder blade

Patella

Kneecap

Bone

Carpals, metacarpals

Hand bones

Tarsals, metatarsals

Foot bones

Phalanges

Fingers and toes

Subcutaneous tissue

A layer of connective tissue and fat that connects the skin to the muscles.