Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Philippe Pinel |
Ordered removal of chains from some inmates held in asylums, regarded as pioneer of humanitarian treatment of the insane. |
|
|
William Tuke |
Businessman, founded York retreat. Father of moral treatment after witnessing inhumane treatment in asylums. |
|
|
Adolf Meyer |
Physician, introduced an individualized approach to treatment. Father of American Psychiatry. Philosophy of Occupational Therapy (1922). Mental illnesses were problems of adaptation that could be addressed throughcurative occupations. Maintainbalance (adapt) by actual doing, planning, and creating. |
|
|
William Rush Dunton Jr. |
Psychiatrist in Baltimore, taught his own course in occupations and recreations for nurses working in asylums. Wrotefirst complete OT text in 1914. |
|
|
Eleanor Clarke Slagle |
Developed curative occupations therapy program with Adolf Meyer at Phipps Clinic in Baltimore. |
|
|
George Edward Barton |
An architect, became a patient recovering from tuberculosis and hysterical paralysis, personally influenced by own use of "work cure" that he became a zealot for using occupations in recovery of physical illness. |
|
|
Founders of NSPOT |
-GeorgeBarton -WilliamRush Dunton -EleanorClarke Slagle -ThomasBessell Kidner -SusanCox Johnson -IsabelNewton |
|
|
Thomas Kidner |
Architect trained in vocational rehab, came to US from England to assist with vocational rehab efforts. Setthe first educational standards for OT. |
|
|
Susan Cox Johnson |
Artsand crafts instructor. Taughtthat occupation had a curative and restorative potential. |
|
|
Isabelle Newton |
Barton’ssecretary and later his wife |
|
|
Susan Tracy |
A nurse, hired to train other nurses and developed an active treatment approach for patients with neurasthenia. Advocatedthe worthiness of crafts. Occupationtherapy - way for nurses to treat whole person. |
