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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
In order to communicate, speaker, listeners, readers and writers must follow a similar set of rules.
Language System
This system consists of the rules that govern the sound patterns of language.
Phonological system
46 in English language. These are sounds resulting in the smallest unit of speech.
Phonemes
The visual representation of language or the graphic system uses alphabetical symbols.
Graphophonic system
The smallest linguistic unit of our language that has meaning.
Morpheme
A letter or a group of letters constituting the smallest unit of writing that will distinguish one word from another.
Grapheme
Smallest meaningful linguistic unit.
Words
A study of how words are constructed.
Morphology
Grammer
Syntax
Meaning
Semantics
The total vocabulary of an individual categorically represented in long-term memory.
Lexicon
Hearing/Seeing
Aural/Visual
In terms of its physical characteristics, a visual configuration is regarded as a bundle of visual features.
Feature Analysis
The physical aspect of a sentence or utterance, the sound waves or in the case of writing, the ink marks on paper.
Surface Structure
Information conveyed by the utterance-its meaning.
Deep structure
Being able to go from feature analysis to comprehension.
Automaticity
Information that comes from in front of the eyeball, from the printed page.
Visual information
Information that is taken from behind the eyeball, from the brain or long-term memory.
Non-visual information
The integration of the mind and language.
Psycholinguistic
Reading errors which reveal the child's cue system as a reader.
Miscues
Written words are made up of letters that have approximate matches with the sounds.
Alphabetic principal
The ability to differentiate phonemes in words.
Phonological awareness
Uses icon symbols to directly represent concepts.
Logographic
Processes letters, letter patterns, and whole words
Orthography
Processes the speech sound system.
Phonological processing
Stores word meanings.
Meaning Processor
Interprets words we have heard, named, or partially identified, with reference to language, experience or knowledge of the concepts.
Context Processor
Pronouncing words automatically without mediation.
Rapid automatic naming
Reading with accuracy and speed.
Fluency