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896 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Slight 'fever'
pronounced aversion to cold
severe aches in the body
severe stiff neck
no sweating
no thirst
pulse: floating-tight
tongue: thin white coating
Cold
Aversion to cold
fever'
slight sweating
thirst
pulse: floating-rapid
tongue: thin white coating and, sometimes, redness on the sides and/or front
Heat
slight or no fever
sweating
aversion to wind
slight body aches
pulse: floating-slow
tongue: thin white coating
Empty
fever
no sweating
severe body aches
aversion to cold
pulse: Floating-tight
tongue: Thin white coating
Full
thirst
a feeling of heat
some mental restlessness
red face
dry stools
scanty dark urine
pulse: rapid-full
tongue: red with yellow coating
Full-Heat (excess of yang)
feeling of heat in the afternoon or evening
dry mouth with a desire to drink in small sips
dry throat at night
night sweating
feeling of heat in the chest, palms and soles (five-palm heat)
dry stools
scanty dark urine
pulse: floating-empty and rapid
tongue: red without coating
Empty-Heat (deficiency of Yin)
feeling of cold
cold limbs
absence of thirst
pale face
abdominal pain that is aggravated on pressure
desire to drink warm liquids
loose stools
clear abundant urine
pulse: Deep-Full-Tight
tongue: pale with thick white coating
Full-Cold (excess of Yin)
feeling of cold
cold limbs
dull, pale face
no thirst
listlessness
sweating
loose stools
clear abundant urine
pulse: Deep-Slow or Weak
tongue: pale with thin white coating
Empty-Cold (deficiency of Yang)
pale face
weak voice
slight sweating
slight shortness of breath
tiredness
loose stools
poor appetite
pulse: empty
Empty Qi
chilliness
bright pale face
cold limbs
absence of thirst
desire for hot drinks
loose stools
frequent pale urination
pulse: weak
tongue: pale and wet
Empty Yang
dull-pale face
pale lips
blurred vision
dry hair
tiredness
poor memory
numbness or tingling
insomnia
scanty periods
pulse: fine or choppy
tongue: pale-thin
Empty Blood
feeling of heat in the afternoon or evening
dry throat at night
night sweating
thin body
pulse: floating-empty
tongue: red-peeled and dry
Empty Yin
abundant perspiration
skin hot to the touch
hot limbs
dry mouth with a desire to drink cold liquids in small sips
retention of urine
constipation
pulse: floating-empty and rapid
tongue: red-peeled, short and dry
Collapse of Yin
chilliness
cold limbs
weak breathing
profuse sweating with an oily sweat
absence of thirst
frequent profuse urination or incontinence
loose stools or incontinence
pulse: minute-deep
tongue: pale-wet-swollen-short
Collapse of Yang
slight shortness of breath
weak voice
spontaneous sweating
poor appetite
loose stools
tiredness
pulse: Empty
Qi deficiency
slight shortness of breath
weak voice
spontaneous sweating
poor appetite
loose stools
tiredness
a feeling of bearing down
mental depression
listlessness
prolapse of an organ
pulse: empty
Qi sinking
feeling of distension
distending pain that moves from place to place
mental depression
irritability
gloomy feeling
frequent mood swings
frequent sighing
pulse: wiry
tongue: either normal color or slightly red on the sides
Qi stagnation
dull white sallow complexion
dizziness
poor memory
numbness or tingling
blurred vision
insomnia
pale lips
scanty periods or amenorrhoea
depression
slight anxiety
pulse: choppy or fine
tongue: pale and slightly dry
Blood Deficiency
dark complexion
purple lips
a boring pain, fixed and stabbing in character
abdominal masses that do not move
purple nails
bleeding with dark blood and dark clots
painful periods with dark clots
pulse: wiry, firm or choppy
tongue: purple
Stasis of Blood
feeling of heat
skin diseases with red eruptions
thirst
bleeding
pulse: rapid
tongue: red
Blood Heat
epistaxis
haematemesis
haemoptysis
melaena
menorrhagia
haematuria
Loss of Blood
dry skin, mouth, nose, cough, lips and tongue
Deficiency of Body Fluids
feeling of oppression of the chest
nausea
feeling of heaviness
feeling of muzziness of the head
dizziness
pulse: slippery or wiry
tongue: swollen body with sticky coating
Phlegm
lumps under the skin
nerve ganglia swellings
swelling of the lymph nodes
swelling of the thyroid
lipomas
Non-Substantial Phlegm
Under the skin
numbness
Non-Substantial Phlegm In the channels
mental illness
mental confusion
depression
anxiety
Non-Substantial Phlegm
Misting the Heart
gall bladder or kidney stones
Non-Substantial Phlegm
In Gall Bladder or Kidneys
bone deformities in chronic rheumatoid arthritis
Non-Substantial Phlegm
In the Joints
expectoration of very profuse, sticky white phlegm
a feeling of oppression of the chest and epigastrium
nausea
a sticky taste
absence of thirst
pulse: slippery
tongue: swollen with a sticky coating
Damp-Phlegm
expectoration of sticky yellow phlegm
a feeling of oppression of the chest
nausea
a red face
dry mouth
restlessness
pulse: rapid-slippery
tongue: red and swollen with a sticky yellow coating
Phlegm-Heat
expectoration of white watery phlegm
feeling of oppression of the chest
cold limbs
nausea
pulse: deep-slippery-slow
tongue: pale and swollen with white wet coating
Cold-Phlegm
dizziness
nausea
vomiting
numbness of the limbs (especially unilateral)
coughing of phlegm
a feeling of oppression of the chest
rattling sound of the throat
aphasia
pulse: wiry
tongue: swollen and deviated with a sticky coating
Wind-Phlegm
feeling of swelling of the throat (but no actual swelling)
difficulty in swallowing
feeling of oppression of the chest and diaphragm
irritability
moodiness
depression
pulse: wiry
Qi-Phlegm (plum pit)
expectoration of very thin, watery sputum
dizziness
pulse: wiry
tongue: swollen with a sticky coating
Phlegm-Fluids
palpitations
shortness of breath on exertion
pale face
spontaneous sweating
tiredness
slight depression
pulse: empty
tongue: pale
Heart-Qi def.
palpitations
shortness of breath on exertion
tiredness
spontaneous sweating
slight feeling of stuffiness or discomfort in the heart region
feeling of cold
cold hands
bright-pale face
slightly dark lips
pulse: deep-weak
tongue: pale and slightly wet
Heart-Yang def.
palpitations
shortness of breath
weak and shallow breathing
profuse sweating
cold limbs
cyanosis of lips
greyish-white complexion
coma in severe cases
pulse: hidden-minute-knotted
tongue: very pale or bluish-purple, short
Heart-Yang Collapse
palpitations
dizziness
insomnia
dream-disturbed sleep
poor memory
anxiety
propensity to be startled
dull pale complexion
pale lips
pulse: choppy or fine
tongue: pale, thin, slightly dry
Heart-Blood def.
palpitations
insomnia
dream-disturbed sleep
propensity to be startled
poor memory
anxiety
mental restlessness
uneasiness
fidgetiness
dry mouth and throat
night sweating
pulse: floating-empty
tongue: no coating, deep midline crack reaching the tip
Heart-Yin def.
palpitations
thirst
mouth and tongue ulcers
mental restlessness
feeling agitated
feeling of heat
insomnia
dream disturbed sleep
red face
dark urine or blood in urine
bitter taste (after a bad night's sleep)
pulse: full-rapid-overflowing especially on the left front position. It could also be hasty
tongue: red, tip redder and swollen with red points, yellow coating, there may be a midline crack reaching the tip
Heart-Fire Blazing
palpitations
thirst
red face
bitter taste
feeling of oppression in the chest
expectoration of phlegm
rattling sound in the throat
mental restlessness
insomnia
dream disturbed sleep
agitation
incoherent speech
mental confusion
rash behavior
tendency to hit or scold people
uncontrolled laughter or crying
shouting
muttering to oneself
mental depression and dullness
manic behavior
pulse: full-rapid-slippery or rapid-overflowing-slippery or rapid-full-wiry
tongue: red, swollen, yellow dry sticky coating, deep heart crack. The tip may be redder and swollen with red points.
Phlegm-Fire Harassing the Heart
mental confusion
unconsciousness
lethargic stupor
incoherent speech
slurred speech
aphasia
vomiting of phlegm
rattling sound in the throat
mental depression
very dull eyes
pulse: slippery
tongue: swollen with a thick sticky coating, midline crack reaching the tip
Phlegm Misting the Mind
palpitations
feeling of distension or oppression of the chest
depression
a slight feeling of a lump in the throat
slight shortness of breath
sighing
poor appetite
weak and cold limbs
slightly purple lips
pale complexion
pulse: empty but very slightly overflowing on the front left position
tongue: slightly pale-purple on the sides and in the chest area
Heart Qi Stagnation
palpitations
shortness of breath with inability to lie down
depression
mental restlessness
flustered feeling
feeling of oppression in the chest
stabbing or pricking pain in the heart region that comes and goes and may radiate to the upper back or shoulder
pain aggravated by exposure to cold and alleviated by heat
expectoration of phlegm
a feeling of heaviness
dislike of speaking
cold hands
sighing
purple lips
purple face and nails
pulse: wiry, choppy or knotted; slippery if phlegm is predominant
tongue: purple on the sides in the chest area, swollen with a sticky coating
Heart Vessel Obstructed
palpitations
stabbing or pricking pain in the chest that may radiate to the inner aspect of the left arm or to the shoulder
a feeling of oppression or constriction of the chest
cyanosis of the lips and nails
cold hands
pulse: choppy, wiry or knotted
tongue: purple in its entirety or only on the sides in the chest area
Heart Blood Stasis
fever at night
mental confusion
incoherent speech or aphasia
delirium
body hot
hands and feet cold
macules
pulse: fine-rapid
tongue: red and dry without coating
Heat in the Xin Bao
feeling of stuffiness and discomfort of the chest
dull ache in the chest
very slight shortness of breath
palpitations
anxiety
insomnia
dizziness
dream disturbed sleep
poor memory
propensity to be startled
dull-pale complexion
pale lips
cold hands
scanty periods
amenorrhea
pulse: choppy or fine but very slightly hard on the left front position
tongue: pale, thin, slightly dry
Blood deficiency of the Xin Bao
palpitations
a feeling of tightness and heat of the chest
slight chest ache
rapid breathing
thirst
mouth and tongue ulcers
mental restlessness
feeling of agitation
feeling of heat
insomnia
dream-disturbed sleep
red face
bitter taste (after a bad night's sleep)
heavy periods
pulse: full-rapid-overflowing especially on the left front position. It could also be hasty
tongue: red, tip redder and swollen with red points, yellow coating. May be a midline crack reaching the tip
Xin Bao Fire
palpitations
feeling of oppression and heat of the chest
chest pain
rapid breathing
thirst
red face
bitter taste
expectoration of phlegm
rattling sound in the throat
mental restlessness
insomnia
dream-disturbed sleep
agitation
incoherent speech
mental confusion
rash behavior
tendency to hit or scold people
uncontrolled laughter or crying
shouting
muttering to oneself
mental depression and dullness
manic behavior
pulse: full-rapid-slippery or rapid-overflowing-slippery or rapid-full-wiry
tongue: red, swollen with yellow, dry sticky coating, deep heart crack. The tip may be redder and swollen with red points.
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Xin Bao
a feeling of distension and slight pain of the chest
feeling of tightness of the chest
slight shortness of breath
sighing
a feeling of a lump in the throat
palpitations
depression
irritability
poor appetite
weak and cold limbs
slightly purple lips
pale complexion
pulse: empty but very slightly overflowing on the left front position
tongue: slightly pale-purple on the sides in the chest area
Qi stagnation in the Xin Bao
palpitations
stabbing or pricking pain of the chest which may radiate to the inner aspect of the left arm or to the shoulder
a feeling of oppression or constriction of the chest
shortness of breath
cyanosis of the lips and nails
cold hands
painful periods with dark clots
pulse: choppy, wiry or knotted
tongue: purple in its entirety or only on the sides in the chest area
Blood Stasis of the Xin Bao
feeling of distension of Hypochondrium, chest, epigastrium or abdomen
sighing
melancholy
depression
moodiness
fluctuation of mental state, 'feeling wound-up', feeling of a lump in the throat
irregular periods
distension of breasts before the periods
premenstrual tension and irritability
pulse: Wiry, especially on the left side
tongue: color may be normal. In severe cases it may be slightly red on the sides
Liver-Qi Stagnation
hypochondrial or Epigastric distension
a slight feeling of oppression of the chest
irritability
melancholy
depression
moodiness
a feeling of a lump in the throat
a feeling of heat
red face
thirst
propensity to outbursts of anger
premenstrual tension
irregular periods
premenstrual breast distension
heavy periods
pulse: wiry, especially on the left side and slightly rapid
tongue: red on the sides
Stagnant Liver-Qi turning into Heat
hypochondrial or Epigastric distension
hiccup
sighing
nausea
vomiting
belching
churning feeling in the stomach
irritability
in women breast distension
pulse: wiry. It may be particularly wiry on the Liver and Stomach positions
tongue: light cases, no change; severe cases, sides will be red
Rebellious Liver-Qi
hypochondrial pain
abdominal pain
vomiting of blood
epistaxis
painful periods
irregular periods
menstrual blood dark and clotted
infertility
masses in abdomen
purple nails and lips
purple or dark complexion
dry skin (in severe cases)
purple petechiae
pulse: wiry or firm
tongue: purple especially, or only, on the sides. In severe cases, there will be purple spots on the sides
Liver-Blood Stasis
irritability
propensity to outbursts of anger
tinnitus
deafness
temporal headache
dizziness
red face and eyes
thirst
bitter taste
dream-disturbed sleep
constipation with dry stools
dark-yellow urine
epistaxis
haematemesis
haemoptysis
pulse: full-wiry-rapid
tongue: red body, redder on the sides, dry yellow coating
Liver-Fire Blazing
fullness of the hypochondria, abdomen or hypogastrium
bitter taste
sticky taste
poor appetite
nausea
feeling of heaviness of the body
yellow vaginal discharge
vaginal itching
vulvar eczema or sores
mid-cycle bleeding and/or pain
pain, redness and swelling of the scrotum
genital, papular or vesicular skin rashes and itching
urinary difficulty
burning on urination
dark urine
dysuria
pulse: slippery-wiry-rapid
tongue: red body with redder sides, sticky yellow coating
Damp-Heat in the Liver
fullness and distension of the hypogastrium with pain which refers downwards to the scrotum and testis and upwards to the Hypochondrium
pain alleviated with warmth
straining of the testis or contraction of the scrotum
vertical headache
feeling of cold
cold hands and feet
vomiting of clear watery fluid or dry vomiting
in women there can be shrinking of the vagina
pulse: deep-wiry-slow
tongue: pale and wet with a white coating
Stagnation of Cold in the Liver Channel
dizziness
numbness or tingling of limbs
insomnia
blurred vision
floaters in the eyes
diminished night vision
scanty menstruation or amenorrhea
dull-pale complexion without luster
pale lips
muscular weakness
cramps
withered and brittle nails
dry hair and skin
depression
a feeling of aimlessness
pulse: choppy or fine
tongue: pale body especially on the sides, in extreme cases orange, thin and slightly dry
Liver-Blood deficiency
dizziness
numbness or tingling of limbs
insomnia
blurred vision
floaters in the eyes
dry eyes
diminished night vision
scanty menstruation or amenorrhea
dull pale complexion without luster but with red cheekbones
muscular weakness
cramps
withered and brittle nails
very dry hair and skin
depression
a feeling of aimlessness
pulse: floating-empty and slightly rapid
tongue: red without coating
Liver-Yin deficiency
Headache that may be on the temples, eyes, or lateral side of the head
dizziness
tinnitus
deafness
blurred vision
dry mouth and throat
insomnia
irritability
feeling worked up
propensity to outbursts of anger
pulse: wiry. In background of Li-Blood or Li-Yin def. it may be wiry on one side or wiry but fine
tongue: depends on the underlying condition. Li-Blood def., then pale; Li-Yin def., then slightly red on the sides with no coating, rebellious Li-Qi, then normal or slightly red on sides
Liver-Yang Rising
High temperature
convulsions
rigidity of the neck
tremor of limbs
opisthotonos
in severe cases coma
pulse: wiry-rapid
tongue: deep-red, stiff, dry yellow coating
Extreme Heat generating Wind
tremor
facial tic
severe dizziness
tinnitus
headache
hypertension
dry throat
dry eyes
blurred vision
numbness or tingling of limbs
poor memory
pulse: wiry-fine
tongue: normal color with coating
Liver-Yang rising deriving from Liver-Yin deficiency
tremor
facial tic
severe dizziness
tinnitus
headache
hypertension
dry throat
dry eyes
blurred vision
numbness or tingling of limbs
poor memory
backache
scanty urination
night sweating
pulse: wiry-fine
tongue: normal color without coating
Liver-Yang rising deriving from Liver and Kidney Yin deficiency
tremor
dizziness
tinnitus
headache
hypertension
dry throat
blurred vision
numbness or tingling of limbs
poor memory
insomnia
pulse: Wiry-fine
tongue: pale and thin
Liver Yang rising deriving from Liver Blood deficiency
tremor
irritability
propensity to outbursts of anger
tinnitus and/or deafness (with sudden onset)
temporal headache
dizziness
red face and eyes
thirst
bitter taste
dream disturbed sleep
constipation with dry stools
dark-yellow urine
epistaxis
haematemesis
haemoptysis
pulse: wiry-rapid
tongue: red with redder sides and dry yellow coating
Liver Fire generating wind
fine tremor
facial tic
dizziness
blurred vision
numbness or tingling of limbs
poor memory
insomnia
scanty periods
pulse: wiry-fine
tongue: pale and thin
Liver Blood deficiency generating wind
irritability
abdominal distension and pain
alternation of constipation and diarrhea
stools sometimes dry and bitty (small pieces) and sometimes loose
flatulence
tiredness
pulse: wiry on the left and weak on the right
tongue: normal color or slightly red on the sides
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen
irritability
Epigastric and hypochondrial distension and pain
a feeling of oppression in the epigastrium
sour regurgitation
hiccup
belching
nausea
vomiting
sighing
weak limbs
pulse: wiry on the left and weak on the right or wiry on both middle positions
tongue: normal color or slightly red on the sides
Rebellious Liver-Qi invading the Stomach
breathlessness
asthma
a feeling of fullness and distension of the chest and Hypochondrium
cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum
headache
dizziness
red face
thirst
bitter taste
bloodshot eyes
scanty dark urine
constipation
pulse: wiry
tongue: red with redder sides and dry yellow coating
Liver Fire Insulting the Lungs
palpitations
dizziness
insomnia
dream-disturbed sleep
poor memory
anxiety
depression
propensity to be startled
dull-pale complexion
pale lips
blurred vision
floaters in the eyes
diminished night vision
tingling or numbness of limbs
scanty periods or amenorrhea
cramps
muscular weakness
dry hair and skin
depression
a feeling of aimlessness
withered and brittle nails
pulse: choppy or fine
tongue: pale, thin, slightly dry
Heart and Liver Blood deficiency
slight shortness of breath
slight cough
weak voice
spontaneous daytime sweating
dislike of speaking
bright pale complexion
propensity to catch colds
tiredness
dislike of cold
pulse: empty, especially on the right front position
tongue: pale
Lung Qi deficiency
cough that is dry or with scanty sticky sputum
weak and hoarse voice
dry mouth and throat
tickly throat
tiredness
dislike of speaking
thin body or thin chest
night sweating
pulse: floating-empty
tongue: normal color, dry without coating (or without rootless coating) in the front part
Lung Yin deficiency
dry cough
dry skin
dry throat
dry mouth
thirst
hoarse voice
pulse: empty especially on the right front position
tongue: dry
Lung Dryness
aversion to cold
fever
cough
itchy throat
slight breathlessness
stuffed or runny nose with clear watery discharge
sneezing
occipital headache
body aches
pulse: floating-tight
tongue: thin white coating
Invasion of Lungs by Wind-Cold
sudden swelling of the eyes and face gradually swelling to the whole body
bright-shiny complexion
scanty and pale urination
aversion to wind
fever
cough
slight breathlessness
pulse: floating-slippery
tongue: sticky white coating
Invasion of Lungs by Wind- Water
cough
slight breathlessness
feeling of heat
chest ache
flaring of nostrils
thirst
red face
pulse: overflowing-rapid
tongue: red with yellow coating
Lung Heat
chronic cough coming in bouts with profuse white sticky sputum that is easy to expectorate
pasty white complexion
a feeling of oppression in the chest
phlegm in the throat
shortness of breath
dislike of lying down
wheezing
nausea
a feeling of heaviness
muzziness and dizziness of the head
pulse: slippery or soggy
tongue: swollen with a sticky white coating
Damp Phlegm in the Lungs
cough with expectoration of white watery sputum, aggravated by exposure to cold
feeling cold
cold hands
phlegm in the throat
dizziness
a feeling of oppression of the chest
a feeling of cold of the chest
a feeling of heaviness
muzziness and dizziness of the head
pulse: slippery-slow
tongue: swollen and wet with a sticky white coating
Cold Phlegm in the Lungs
barking cough with profuse sticky yellow or green sputum
shortness of breath
wheezing
a feeling of oppression of the chest
phlegm in the throat
a feeling of heat
thirst
insomnia
agitation
a feeling of heaviness and muzziness of the head
dizziness
pulse: slippery-rapid
tongue: red, swollen with a sticky yellow coating
Phlegm Heat in the Lungs
dry cough but with occasional, difficult expectoration of scanty sputum
shortness of breath
a feeling of oppression of the chest
scanty phlegm in the throat
a feeling of heaviness and muzziness of the head
dizziness
dry throat
wheezing
pasty dry complexion
pulse: fine-slippery
tongue: swollen with a dry sticky coating
Dry Phlegm in the Lungs
cough with expectoration of white watery sputum
breathlessness
splashing sound in the chest
vomiting of white watery frothy sputum
a feeling of oppression of the chest
a feeling of heaviness and muzziness of the head
dizziness
a feeling of cold
coughing that may be elicited by a scare
pulse: fine-slippery or soggy or wiry pulse
tongue: pale with thick sticky white coating
Phlegm Fluids in the Lungs
slight shortness of breath
slight cough
weak voice
dislike of speaking
bright white complexion
propensity to catch colds
tiredness
palpitations
shortness of breath on exertion
depression
spontaneous sweating
sighing
pulse: empty, especially on both front positions
tongue: pale
Lung and Heart Qi deficiency
poor appetite
slight abdominal distension after eating
tiredness
lassitude
a desire to lie down
pale complexion
weakness of the limbs
loose stools
a tendency to obesity
pulse: empty
tongue: pale
Spleen Qi Deficiency
poor appetite
slight abdominal distension after eating
tiredness
lassitude, desire to lie down curled up
pale complexion
weakness of the limbs
loose stools
a tendency to obesity
feeling cold
cold limbs
Odema
pulse: deep-weak
tongue: pale and wet
Spleen Yang Deficiency
poor appetite
slight abdominal distension after eating
tiredness
lassitude
pale complexion
weakness of the limbs
loose stools
depression
tendency to obesity
a bearing down sensation in the abdomen
prolapse of stomach, uterus, anus or bladder
frequency and urgency of urination
menorrhagia
pulse: weak
tongue: pale
Spleen Qi Sinking
poor appetite
slight abdominal distension after eating
tiredness
lassitude
pale-sallow complexion
weakness of the limbs
loose stools
depression
a tendency to obesity
blood spots under the skin
blood in the urine or stools
excessive uterine bleeding
pulse: weak or fine
tongue: pale
Spleen Not Controlling Blood
poor appetite
slight abdominal distension after eating
tiredness
lassitude
dull pale complexion
weakness of the limbs
loose stools
depression
thin body
scanty periods or amenorrhea
insomnia
joint ache
pulse: choppy or fine
tongue: pale, thin and slightly dry
Spleen Blood deficiency
poor appetite
a feeling of fullness of the epigastrium or abdomen, or both
a feeling of cold in the epigastrium that improves with the application of heat
a feeling of heaviness of the head and body
a sweetish taste or absence of taste
no thirst
loose stools
lassitude
tiredness
nausea
Odema
dull white complexion
excessive white vaginal discharge
pulse: slippery-slow
tongue: pale with a sticky white coating
Cold Dampness Invading the Spleen
a feeling of fullness of the epigastrium or lower abdomen, or both
Epigastric/abdominal pain
poor appetite
a feeling of heaviness
thirst but without a desire to drink
nausea
vomiting
loose stools with an offensive odor
a burning sensation in the anus
a feeling of heat
scanty dark urine
low grade fever
dull headache with a feeling of heaviness of the head
dull yellow complexion like tangerine peel
yellow sclera of the eyes
oily sweat
bitter taste
itchy skin or skin eruptions (papules or vesicles)
sweating that does not relieve the fever and does not lead to the clearing of heat
pulse: slippery-rapid
tongue: red with a sticky yellow coating
Damp Heat Invading the Spleen
palpitations
dizziness
insomnia
dream disturbed sleep
poor memory
anxiety
propensity to be startled
dull pale complexion
pale lips
tiredness
weak muscles
loose stools
poor appetite
scanty periods
pulse: choppy or fine
tongue: pale and thin
Spleen and Heart Blood Deficiency
poor appetite
slight abdominal distension after eating
tiredness
lassitude
pale complexion
weakness of the limbs
loose stools
tendency to obesity
slight shortness of breath
slight coughing
weak voice
spontaneous daytime sweating
dislike of speaking
propensity to catch colds
dislike of cold
pulse: empty, especially on the right side
tongue: pale
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency
poor appetite
slight abdominal distension after eating
tiredness
lassitude
dull pale complexion
weakness of the limbs
loose stools
thin body
scanty periods or amenorrhea
insomnia
dizziness
numbness of limbs
blurred vision
floaters in eyes
diminished night vision
pale lips
muscular weakness
cramps
withered and brittle nails
dry hair and skin
slight depression
a feeling of aimlessness
pulse: choppy or fine
tongue: pale body especially on the sides, which in extreme cases, can assume an orange color, and dry
Spleen and Liver Qi deficiency
a feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium
nausea
lack od appetite
loose stools
a feeling of heaviness
dry mouth but without a desire to drink
sallow complexion
hypochondrial pain
bitter taste
sticky taste
Epigastric and hypochondrial distension
irritability
pulse: slippery-wiry
tongue: thick yellow sticky coating
Obstruction of Spleen by Dampness with Stagnation of Liver Qi
lower backache
dizziness
tinnitus
cold and weak knees
a sensation of cold in the lower back
a feeling of cold
weak legs
bright white complexion
tiredness
lassitude
abundant clear urine
urination at night
apathy
Odema of the legs
infertility in women
loose stools
depression
impotence
premature ejaculation
low sperm count
cold and thin sperm
decreased libido
pulse: deep-weak
tongue: pale and wet
Kidney Yang Deficiency
dizziness
tinnitus
vertigo
poor memory
hardness of hearing
night sweating
dry mouth and throat at night
lower backache
ache in bones
nocturnal emissions
constipation
dark scanty urine
infertility
premature ejaculation
tiredness
lassitude
depression
slight anxiety
pulse: floating-empty
tongue: red without coating; in severe cases also cracked
Kidney Yin Deficiency
soreness and weakness of the lower back
weak knees
clear frequent urination
weak stream urination
abundant urination
dribbling after urination
incontinence of urine
enuresis
urination at night
nocturnal emissions without dreams
premature ejaculation
spermatorrhoea
tiredness
a feeling of cold
cold limbs
prolapsed uterus
chronic white vaginal discharge
a dragging down feeling in the lower abdomen
recurrent miscarriage
pulse: deep-weak especially in the rear positions
tongue: pale
Kidney Qi not Firm
shortness of breath on exertion
rapid and weak breathing
difficulty in inhaling
chronic cough and/or asthma
spontaneous sweating
cold limbs after sweating
swelling of the face
thin body
mental listlessness
clear urination during asthma attack
lower backache
dizziness
tinnitus
pulse: deep-weak-tight
tongue: pale
Kidneys Failing to Receive Qi
softening of the bones
weakness of knees and legs
poor memory
loose teeth
falling hair or premature greying
weakness of sexual activity
lower backache
infertility
sterility
primary amenorrhea
dizziness
tinnitus
deafness
blurred vision
absent mindedness
decreased mental sharpness
pulse: floating-empty or leather
tongue: without coating if with Ki-yin def. pale is with Ki-yang def.
Kidney Essence Deficiency
Odema especially of the legs and ankles
a cold feeling in legs and back
fullness and distension of abdomen
soreness of the lower back
a feeling of cold
scanty clear urination
Water overflowing into the heart
palpitations
breathlessness
cold hands
Water overflowing into the lungs
thin watery frothy sputum
cough
asthma and breathlessness on exertion
pulse: deep-weak-slow
tongue: pale, swollen and wet with a white coating
Kidney Yang Deficiency, Water Overflowing
malar flush
mental restlessness
insomnia
night sweating
low grade fever
afternoon fever
five-palm heat
a feeling of heat in the afternoon/evening
scanty dark urine
blood in the urine
dry throat especially at night
thirst with desire to drink in small sips
dizziness
tinnitus
hardness of hearing
lower backache
nocturnal emissions with dreams
excessive sexual desire
dry stools
pulse: floating-empty and rapid
tongue: red, cracked with a red tip, without coating
Kidney Yin Deficiency, Empty Heat Blazing
dizziness
tinnitus
hardness of hearing
lower backache
dull occipital or vertical headache
insomnia
numbness or tingling of limbs
dry eyes
blurred vision
dry throat
dry hair and skin
brittle nails
dry vagina
night sweating
dry stools
nocturnal emissions
scanty menstruation or amenorrhea
delayed cycle
infertility
pulse: floating-empty
tongue: normal colored without coating or with rootless coating
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
palpitations
mental restlessness
insomnia
dream disturbed sleep
anxiety
poor memory
dizziness
tinnitus
hardness of hearing
lower backache
nocturnal emissions with dreams
a feeling of heat in the evening
dry throat at night
thirst with a desire to drink in small sips
night sweating
five palm heat
scanty dark urine
dry stools
pulse: floating-empty and rapid or deep-weak on both rear positions and relatively overflowing on both front positions
tongue: red with redder tip without coating, midline Heart crack
Kidneys and Heart not Harmonized
dry cough that is worse in the evening
dry throat and mouth
thin body
breathlessness on exertion
lower backache
night sweating
dizziness
tinnitus
hardness of hearing
scanty urination
pulse: floating-empty
tongue: normal colored without coating or with rootless coating
Kidney and Lung Yin Deficiency
lower backache
cold and weak knees
a sensation of cold in the back
a feeling of cold
weak legs
bright white complexion
impotence
premature ejaculation
low sperm count
cold and thin sperm
decreased libido
tiredness
lassitude
abundant clear urination
scanty clear urination
urination at night
apathy
Odema of the legs
infertility in women
loose stools
depression
poor appetite
slight abdominal distension
a desire to lie down
early morning diarrhea
chronic diarrhea
pulse: deep-weak
tongue: pale and wet
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency
uncomfortable feeling in the epigastrium
lack of appetite
lack of taste sensation
loose stools
tiredness especially in the mornings
weak limbs
Pulse: empty, especially on the right middle position
Tongue: pale
Stomach Qi Deficiency
discomfort or dull pain in the epigastrium
better after eating and better with pressure or massage
no appetite
preference for warm drinks and foods
vomiting of clear fluids
lack of thirst
cold and weak limbs
tiredness
pale complexion
Pulse: Deep-Weak-Slow, especially on the right middle position
Tongue: Pale and wet
Stomach Deficient and Cold
no appetite or slight hunger but with no desire to eat
constipation (dry stools)
dull or slightly burning epigastric pain
dry mouth and throat especially in the afternoon with a desire to drink in small sips
a slight feeling of fullness after eating
Pulse: Floating-Empty on the right middle position
Tongue: normal-color without coating in the center, or with rootless coating
Stomach Yin Deficiency
epigastric pain and distension
belching
nausea
vomiting
hiccup
irritability
Pulse: Wiry on the right middle position
Tongue: no particular sign on the tongue except in severe cases it may be red on the sides and the center
Stomach Qi Stagnation
burning epigastric pain
intense thirst with a desire to drink cold liquids
mental restlessness
bleeding gums
dry stools
dry mouth
mouth ulcers
sour regurgitation
nausea
vomiting soon after eating
excessive hunger
foul breath
a feeling of heat
Pulse: rapid and slightly overflowing on the right middle position
Tongue: red in the center with a dry yellow or dark yellow(or even black) coating
Stomach Fire (or Phlegm Fire)
sudden severe pain in the epigastrium
a feeling of cold
cold limbs
preference for warmth
vomiting of clear fluids (which may alleviate the pain)
nausea
feeling worse after swallowing cold fluids, which are quickly vomited
preference for warm liquids
Pulse: Deep-Tight-Slow
Tongue: thick white coating
Cold Invading the Stomach
nausea
difficulty in swallowing
belching
vomiting
hiccup
Pulse: tight or wiry on the right middle position
tongue: no change
Stomach Qi Rebelling Upwards
a feeling of fullness or pain in the epigastrium
a feeling of heaviness
facial pain
blocked nose or thick sticky nasal discharge
thirst without a desire to drink
nausea
a feeling of heat
dull yellow complexion
a sticky taste
Pulse: Slippery-Rapid
Tongue: Red with sticky yellow coating
Damp Heat in the Stomach
fullness
pain and distension of the epigastrium that are relieved by vomiting
nausea
vomiting of sour fluids
foul breath
sour regurgitation
belching
insomnia
loose stools or constipation
poor appetite
Pulse: Full-Slippery
Tongue: thick coating (which could be white or yellow)
Retention of Food in the Stomach
severe, stabbing epigastric pain that may be worse at night
dislike of pressure
nausea
vomiting
possibly vomiting of blood
vomiting of food looking like coffee grounds
Pulse: Wiry
Tongue: Purple
Stasis of Blood in the Stomach
poor appetite
slight abdominal distension after eating
tiredness
lassitude
pale complexion
weakness of the limbs
loose stools
uncomfortable feeling in the epigastrium
lack of taste sensation
Pulse: Empty, especially on the right middle position
Tongue: Pale
Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency
mental restlessness
insomnia
tongue/mouth ulcers
pain in the throat
deafness
an uncomfortable feeling and heat sensation in the chest
abdominal pain
thirst with a desire to drink cold liquids
scanty and dark urine
burning pain on urination
blood in urine
Pulse: Overflowing-Rapid, especially in the front position. If there are urinary symptoms the pulse will be wiry on the left rear position
Tongue: red with redder and swollen tip, yellow coating
Full Heat in the Small Intestine
lower abdominal twisting pain, which may extend to back
abdominal distension
dislike of pressure on abdomen
borborygmi
flatulence
abdominal pain relieved by emission of wind
pain in the testis
Pulse: Wiry, especially on the rear position
Tongue: white coating
Small Intestine Qi Pain
severe abdominal pain
dislike of pressure
abdominal distension
constipation
vomiting
borborygmi
flatulence
Pulse: Deep, Wiry
Tongue: thick white coating
Small Intestine Qi Tied
abdominal pain and distension
bad taste in mouth
sallow complexion
Roundworms
abdominal pain and distension
vomiting of round worms
cold limbs
Hookworms
desire to eat strange objects such as soil, wax, uncooked rice or tea leaves
Pinworms
itchy anus, worse in the evening
Tapeworms
constant hunger
Infestation of Worms in the Small Intestine
dull abdominal pain alleviated by pressure
a desire for hot drinks
borborygmi
diarrhea
pale and abundant urination
cold limbs
Pulse: Deep-Weak-Slow
Tongue: pale body, white coating
Small Intestine Deficient and Cold
abdominal pain that is not relieved by a bowel movement
abdominal fullness
diarrhea
mucus and blood in stools
offensive odor of stools
burning in the anus
scanty dark urine
fever
sweating that does not decrease the fever
a feeling of heat
thirst without a desire to drink
a feeling of heaviness of the body and limbs
Pulse: Slippery-Rapid
Tongue: Red with sticky yellow coating
Damp Heat in the Large Intestine
constipation with dry stools
a burning sensation in the mouth
dry tongue
burning and swelling in anus
scanty dark urine
Pulse: Full-Rapid
Tongue: thick yellow (or brown or black), dry coating
Heat in the Large Intestine
constipation
burning in the anus
abdominal distension and pain that are worse with pressure
high fever or tidal fever (fever that rises in the afternoon)
sweating especially on the limbs
vomiting
thirst
delirium
pulse: Deep-Full
Tongue: thick dry yellow (or brown-black) coating, red body
Heat Obstructing the Large Intestine
sudden, cramping abdominal pain
diarrhea with pain
a feeling of cold
a cold sensation in the abdomen
Pulse: Deep-Tight
Tongue: thick white coating
Cold Invading the Large Intestine
abdominal distension and pain
constipation with bitty stools
irritability
aggravation of condition according to mood
Pulse: Wiry on both rear positions
Tongue: either normal or slightly red on the sides
Qi Stagnation in the Large Intestine
dry stools that are difficult to discharge
dry mouth and throat
thin body
foul breath
dizziness
Pulse: fine
Tongue: dry that is either pale or red without rootless coating
Large Intestine Dry
loose stools like duck droppings
dull abdominal pain
Borborygmi
pale urine
cold limbs
Pulse: Deep-Weak
Tongue: Pale
Large Intestine Cold
chronic diarrhea
prolapse anus
hemorrhoids
tiredness after bowel movement
cold limbs
lack of appetite
mental exhaustion
a desire to drink warm liquids
a desire to have abdomen massaged
Pulse: Deep-Fine-Weak
Tongue: Pale
Collapse of Large Intestine
jaundice
dull-yellow eyes and skin
hypochondrial pain, fullness and distension
nausea
vomiting
inability to digest fats
dull-yellow sclera
turbid urine
lack of thirst
sticky taste
dull headache
a feeling of heaviness of the body
Pulse: Slippery-Wiry
Tongue: thick sticky white coating, either bilateral in two strips or unilateral
Dampness in the Gall Bladder
hypochondrial pain, fullness and distension
nausea
vomiting
inability to digest fats
yellow complexion
scanty and dark yellow urine
fever
thirst without a desire to drink
bitter taste
dizziness
tinnitus
irritability
feeling of heaviness of the body
numbness of the limbs
swelling of the feet
loose stools or constipation
alternation of hot and cold feelings
yellow sclera
a feeling of heat
Pulse: Slippery-Wiry-Rapid
Tongue: thick sticky yellow coating, either bilateral in two strips or unilateral
Damp Heat in the Gall Bladder
dizziness
blurred vision
floaters
nervousness
timidity
a propensity to being easily startled
lack of courage and initiative
indecision
sighing
waking up early in the morning
restless dreams
Pulse: Weak
Tongue: Pale or normal
Gall Bladder Deficient
hypochondrial pain, fullness and distension
nausea
vomiting
inability to digest fats
yellow complexion
scanty and dark yellow urine
fever
thirst without a desire to drink
bitter taste
dizziness
yellow sclera
tinnitus
irritability
a feeling of heaviness of the body
numbness of the limbs
swelling of the feet
burning on urination
difficulty in urination
excessive yellow vaginal discharge
loose stools or constipation
alternation of hot or cold feelings
a feeling of heat
genital papular skin rashes or itching
swelling and heat of the scrotum
Pulse: Slippery-Wiry-Rapid
Tongue: thick sticky yellow coating, either bilateral or on one side only
Damp Heat in the Gall Bladder and Liver
frequent and urgent urination
burning on urination
difficult urination (stopping in the middle of flow)
dark yellow/turbid urine
blood in the urine
fever
thirst but with no desire to drink
hypogastric fullness and pain
a feeling of heat
Pulse: Slippery-Rapid and slightly Wiry on the left rear position
Tongue: thick sticky yellow coating on the root with red spots
Damp Heat in the Bladder
frequent and urgent urination
difficult urination (stopping midstream)
a feeling of heaviness in the hypogastrium and urethra
pale and turbid urine
Pulse: Slippery-Slow and slightly Wiry on left rear position
Tongue: white sticky coating on root
Damp Cold in the Bladder
frequent pale abundant urination
incontinence
enuresis
lower backache
dizziness
nocturia
white urethral discharge
a feeling of cold
Pulse: Deep-Weak
Tongue: Pale, wet
Bladder Deficient and Cold
slight aversion to cold
aversion to wind
slight fever
slight sweating
headache
stiff neck
sneezing
Pulse: Floating-Slow
Greater Yang Stage (tai-yang) SI & Bl

Invasion of Wind-Cold with Prevalence of Wind
aversion to cold
slight fever
absence to sweating
headache
stiff neck
sneezing
runny nose with white discharge
breathlessness
Pulse: Floating-Tight
Greater Yang Stage (tai-yang) SI & Bl

Invasion of Wind-Cold with Prevalence of Cold
aversion to cold
fever
retention of urine
slight thirst
vomiting of fluids soon after drinking
Pulse: Floating-Rapid
Greater Yang Stage (tai-yang) SI & Bl

Accumulation of Water
hypo gastric distension, fullness and urgency
blood in urine
mental restlessness
Pulse: Deep-Fine-Rapid or Deep-Choppy
Tongue: reddish-purple without coating
Greater Yang Stage (tai-yang) SI & Bl

Accumulation of Blood
high fever
profuse sweating
intense thirst
red face
feeling of heat
irritability
delirium
Pulse: Overflowing-Rapid or Big-Rapid
Tongue: red with yellow coating
Bright Yang (yang-ming) LI & St

Channel Pattern
high fever that is worse in the afternoon
profuse sweating
sweating on the limbs
abdominal fullness and pain
constipation
dry stools
thirst
dark urine
Pulse: Deep-Full-Slippery-Rapid
Tongue: red with thick dry yellow coating
Bright Yang (yang-ming) LI & St

Organ Pattern
alternation of shivers(or cold feeling) and fever (or a feeling of heat)
bitter taste
dry throat
blurred vision
hypochondrial fullness and distension
lack of desire to eat or drink
irritability
nausea
vomiting
Pulse: Wiry-Fine
Tongue: unilateral thin white coating
Lesser Yang stage (Shao-yang) SJ & GB
abdominal fullness
a feeling of cold
vomiting
lack of appetite
diarrhea
absence of thirst
tiredness
Pulse: Deep-Weak-Slow
Tongue: Pale with sticky white coating
Greater Yin Stage (Tai-yin), Lu & Sp
chills
a feeling of cold
lying with body curled
listlessness
desire to sleep
cold limbs
diarrhea
absence of thirst
frequent pale urination
Pulse: Deep-Weak-Slow
Tongue: pale and wet with white coating
Lesser Yin Stage (Shao-yin) He & Ki

Cold Transformation
a feeling of heat
irritability
insomnia
dry mouth and throat at night
dark urine
night sweating
Pulse: Fine-Rapid
Tongue: red without coating
Lesser Yin Stage (Shao-yin) He & Ki

Heat Transformation
persistent thirst
a feeling of energy rising to the chest
pain and heat sensation in heart region
hunger but no desire to eat
cold limbs
diarrhea
vomiting
vomiting of roundworms
Pulse: Wiry
Terminal Yin (Jue-Yin), XB & Li
stiffness and pain of the spine
backache
weak back
arching of the back
headache
tremors
convulsions
epilepsy
prolapse of the anus
blood in the stools
incontinence of urine
painful urination
nocturnal emissions
impotence
irregular periods
infertility
dry throat
poor memory
dizziness
tinnitus
depression
chills and fever
manic behavior
Pulse: Floating and Long on all three positions on the left side
Governing Vessel (Du Mai)
nocturnal emissions
incontinence of urine
retention of urine
vaginal discharge
irregular periods
infertility
pain in the genital region
epigastirc and abdominal pain
abdominal masses
menopausal symptoms (night sweating, hot flashes)
problems during pregnancy
amenorrhea
Odema
Pulse: Fine-Tight-Long on both front positions
Directing Vessel (Ren Mai)
Irregular periods
infertility
painful periods
vomiting and nausea
a feeling of anxiety
breathlessness
abdominal pain and distension
feeling of energy rising from the abdomen to the chest
a feeling of tightness and pain of the epigastrium and chest
palpitations
a feeling of obstruction in the throat
a feeling of heat in the face
cold and numb feet with purple color
umbilical pain
premenstrual tension
breast distension
breast nodules
menopausal symptoms (hot flashes, anxiety, palpitations)
morning sickness
spontaneous bruising
nosebleed
fungal infection of the big toe
Pulse: Deep and Firm on all three positions of either side or Deep and Firm on both middle positions or Wiry on both middle positions
Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai)
delayed cycle
scanty periods
amenorrhea
infertility
dull, pale complexion
dizziness
blurred vision
tiredness
depression
backache
weakness of the back and knees
decreased libido
Pulse: Deep and Weak, especially on both rear positions
Tongue: Pale
CV and Chong Mai Empty
early periods
shortened cycle
heavy periods
irregular periods
persistent chronic vaginal discharge
miscarriage
persistent lochial discharge after childbirth
dull pale complexion
depression
backache
weak knees
bearing down feeling
frequency of urination
incontinence of urine
urination at night
Pulse: Deep and Weak especially in both rear positions
Tongue: Pale
CV and Chong Mai unstable
early or late periods
abdominal pain
amenorrhea
infertility
dull abdominal pain after childbirth
prolonged tricking of blood after the period with pale dilute menstrual blood
dull abdominal pain alleviated by pressure and application of heat
cold limbs
a feeling of cold
a pronounced feeling of cold during the period
decreased libido
Pulse: Deep, Weak and Slow
Tongue: pale and wet
CV and Chong Mai Deficient and Cold
irregular cycle
brown spotting before the period
painful periods with dark blood and clots
amenorrhea (from blood stasis)
infertility
retention of lochia after childbirth
lower abdominal pain
umbilical pain
pain and distension of the breasts
anxiety
irritability
mental restlessness
tendency to worry
breast lumps
abdominal masses
Pulse: Wiry or Choppy
Tongue: Purple
Blood Stasis in the CV and chong Mai
irregular cycle
heavy periods
dark menstrual blood with clots
brown spotting before the period
painful periods
chronic vaginal discharge
abdominal masses
ovarian cysts
endometriosis
infertility
lower abdominal pain
a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen
Pulse: Wiry and Slippery
Tongue: Purple, swollen with a sticky coating
Blood Stasis and Dampness in the CV and Chong Mai
early cycle
heavy periods
menstrual blood bright red or dark red
blood flooding and trickling
mid-cycle bleeding
nosebleed during the period
profuse lochial discharge after childbirth
fever after childbirth
red face
a feeling of heat
thirst
insomnia
irritability
Pulse: Rapid-Overflowing, Full at middle level
Tongue: Red with yellow coating
Full Heat in the CV and Chong Mai
early cycle
long periods
trickling after the period
mid cycle bleeding
scanty or heavy periods
a feeling of heat in the afternoon
malar flush
night sweating
five palm heat
insomnia
mental restlessness
dry throat at night
Pulse: Floating-Empty or Fine and Rapid
Tongue: red without coating
Empty-heat in the CV and Chong Mai
excessive yellow or red sticky vaginal discharge with offensive odor
mid-cycle bleeding/pain
heavy periods
painful periods
long periods
abdominal pain
a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen
pain on urination
mucus in the stools
a feeling of heat
low grade fever
cloudy urine
Pulse: Slippery and Rapid
Tongue: sticky yellow coating
Damp Heat in the CV and Chong Mai
early cycle
scanty or heavy periods
PMS
periods stopping and starting
red clots
abdominal distension
breast distension
irritability
propensity to outbursts of anger
a feeling of heat
dry throat
Pulse: Wiry
Tongue: red sides
Stagnant Heat in the CV and Chong Mai (from long term stagnation of Qi)
delayed cycle
painful periods with severe cramping pain and a pronounced feeling of cold during the period
bright red blood with small dark clots
infertility
abdominal pain after childbirth
abdominal pain that is aggravated by pressure and alleviated by the application of heat
a feeling of cold
cold limbs
bright white complexion
Pulse: Deep, Slow, Tight
Tongue: Pale or Bluish-Purple
Full Cold in the CV and Chong Mai
irregular cycle
scanty period
painful period with dull pain that is alleviated by the application of heat
excessive vaginal discharge
infertility
miscarriage
threatened miscarriage
abdominal pain during childbirth
retention of lochia after childbirth
chronic dull, lower abdominal pain that is alleviated by pressure and the application of heat
abdomen feels soft on palpation
a feeling of cold
cold limbs
loose stools
frequent pale urination
Pulse: Deep and Weak
Tongue: Pale
Uterus deficient and Cold
delayed cycle
amenorrhea
scanty or heavy periods
excessive vaginal discharge
infertility
ovarian cysts
myomas
polycystic ovary syndrome
phantom pregnancy
abdominal pain
a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen
a feeling of oppression of the chest
sputum in the throat
a feeling of heaviness in the body
weariness
loose stools
dull pale complexion
overweight
Pulse: Slippery
Tongue: swollen with a sticky coating
Dampness and Phlegm in the Uterus
delayed cycle
painful periods with severe cramps
dark menstrual blood with clots
brown spotting before the period
periods stopping and starting
abdominal pain after childbirth
retention of lochia after childbirth
white vaginal discharge
feeling of cold in the vagina
infertility
abdominal pain that is aggravated by pressure and alleviated by the application of heat
a feeling of cold in the abdomen
a feeling of cold
cold limbs
purple lips
Pulse: Deep-Wiry-Slow or Deep-Choppy-Slow
Tongue: Bluish-Purple and wet
Stagnant Cold in the Uterus
vaginal bleeding during pregnancy
threatened miscarriage
mental restlessness during pregnancy
history of miscarriages
red face
a feeling of heat
thirst
abdominal pain
insomnia
mental restlessness
mouth ulcers
Pulse: Rapid and Overflowing
Tongue: red with yellow coating
Fetus Heat
threatened miscarriage
fetus not growing
miscarriage
history of miscarriages
a feeling of cold
cold limbs
sour regurgitation
nausea
vomiting
abdominal pain
loose stools
Pulse: Deep and Slow
Tongue: Pale
Fetus Cold
retention of lochia or scanty lochia after childbirth
mental restlessness, manic behavior
nosebleed
vomiting of blood
red face
coughing of blood
abdominal pain
dark complexion
stiff joints
clenched teeth
Pulse: Wiry
Tongue: Purple
Blood rebelling upwards after childbirth
a feeling of cold and pain of the middle and lower back
mid back pain radiating to the abdomen
abdominal pain radiating to the middle back
flaccidity and weakness of the lower back
abdominal distension
chronic vaginal discharge
prolapse of the uterus
weakness and atrophy of the lower limbs
miscarriage
cold feet
amenorrhea
irregular periods
a feeling of cold in the genital area
infertility
nocturnal emissions
umbilical pain
painful periods (from dampness)
a feeling of fullness in the abdomen
back feeling as if sitting in water
a feeling of heaviness in the body
a feeling of heaviness of the abdomen as if wearing a belt carrying 5000 coins
hernia
Pulse: Wiry on both middle positions
Girdle Vessel (Dai Mai)
sleepiness
epilepsy (seizures at night)
pain in the back and hip radiating to the groin and genitals
hypogastric pain
tremors of the legs
foot turning inwards
abdominal pain
tightness of the muscles of the inner aspect of the leg and flaccidity of those of the outer aspect
abdominal masses
myomas
difficult delivery and retention of placenta
Pulse: Wiry on both rear positions
Yin Stepping Vessel (Yin Qiao Mai)
insomnia
epilepsy (seizures during the day)
pain and redness of the inner corner of the eye
backache
sciatica with pain along the lateral aspect of the leg
tremor of the legs
foot turning outwards
tightness of the muscles of the outer aspect of the leg and flaccidity of those of the inner aspect
wind-stroke
hemiplegia
aphasis
facial paralysis
severe dizziness
chills and fever
headache
stiff neck
manic behavior
manic depression
fright 'seeing ghosts'
inability to raise the leg when lying down
Pulse: Wiry on both front positions
Yang Stepping Vessel (Yang Qiao Mai)
pain in the heart region
fullness and pain of the chest and Hypochondrium
pain in the kidney region
dryness of the throat
anxiety
insomnia
pensiveness
obsessive thoughts
lack of will power
loss of self control
depression
sadness
a feeling of knot in the chest that feels tight and full on palpation
melancholy
crying
forgetfulness
mental cloudiness
palpitations
shock
Pulse: Wiry on the lateral side of the rear position extending towards the medial side of the front position
Yin Linking Vessel (Yin Wei Mai)
alternations of chills and fevers
weakness of the limbs
dizziness on eye movement
earache
stiff neck
hypochondrial pain
pain in the lateral side of the leg
tinnitus
deafness
sweating
Pulse: Wiry in the medial side of the rear position extending towards the lateral side of the front position
Yang Linking Vessel (Yang Wei Mai)
Tongue

Thin and pale without coating:
Blood def.
Tongue

Thin and red without coating:
Yin def.
Tongue

Swollen:
Sp and/or Ki yang def. w/Dampness or Phlegm; damp heat in St and Sp; toxin
Tongue

Swollen with red body:
He and St heat; Alcoholic toxin
Tongue

Swollen, red tip:
Severe Heart Fire
Tongue

Swollen tip (normal color):
He qi def.
Tongue

Swollen, red sides:
Liver Fire or Li yang rising
Tongue

Swollen edges on a Pale tongue:
Spleen def.
Tongue

Swelling in the front third of the tongue:
Lu qi def. w/ retention of phlegm
Tongue

Swelling along central crack line with red body:
He fire blazing
Tongue

Swelling along central crack line with normal color body:
He qi def.
Tongue

Half swollen causing midline to not fall on actual center of tongue:
Def. of qi and blood in the channels on that side of the body
Tongue

Partially swollen on one side:
Def. or stagnation of qi in the part of the body corresponding to the swollen area
Tongue

Half surface swollen (half of the surface bulges up more than the other):
Lu qi def.
Tongue

Hammer shaped:
St, Sp and Ki def. (indicator of a serious condition; mental illness)
Tongue

Stiff with red or dark red body:
Exterior heat invading the XB
Tongue

Stiff with red body:
Heat injuring the body fluids; blazing heart fire
Tongue

Stiff with normal color body:
Internal wind
Tongue

Flaccid with pale body:
Exhausted qi and blood
Tongue

Flaccid with red body:
Extreme heat injuring fluids
Tongue

Flaccid with deep red body:
Ki yin def. with heat
Tongue

Long:
Blazing He fire; Phlegm fire in He
Tongue

Short and pale:
Sp Yang def., internal cold
Tongue

Short and red:
Heat stirring Li wind
Tongue

Short, red with coating:
Insufficiency of body fluids due to heat from excess
Tongue

Short, red without coating:
Deficiency heat, Yin def.
Tongue

Short, pale with slippery coating:
Sp. Yang def. with dampness and phlegm
Tongue

Cracked, horizontal:
Yin def.
Tongue

Cracked, like ice floes:
Yin def. from old age
Tongue

Cracked, irregular:
St yin def.
Tongue

Cracked, transverse on sides:
Sp qi def.
Tongue

Cracked, vertical in center:
He yin def. or blazing He fire
Tongue

Cracked, transverse behind tip:
Lu yin def.
Tongue

Cracked, very deep central with other small cracks:
Ki yin def. with heat
Tongue

Loose with red body:
Interior excess heat
Tongue

Loose with red body and slippery coating:
Phlegm-fire clouding He
Tongue

Loose with pale body:
He qi def.
Tongue

Deviated, normal color:
Exterior wind invading channels
Tongue

Deviated, red or normal color:
Interior Li wind
Tongue

Deviated, pale body:
He qi def.
Tongue

Numb, pale body:
He blood def.
Tongue

Numb, red or normal color:
Li wind
Tongue

Numb, slippery coating:
wind-phlegm
Tongue

Moving, red body:
He fire and internal wind
Moving, red and dry body:
Sp heat with exhaustion of body fluids
Tongue

Quivering, pale body:
Sp qi def., Collapse of He and Sp qi
Tongue

Quivering, red body:
Extreme heat generating internal wind
Tongue

Quivering, pale and thin body:
Collapse of Yang
Tongue

Rolled, tip down:
Deficiency heat, Yin def.
Tongue

Rolled, tip up:
Heat from excess
Tongue

Tooth marked:
Sp qi def.
Tongue

Ulcerated, red body:
Blazing He fire; Sp and Ki heat
Tongue

Ulcerated, red and peeled body:
He heat from Ki yin def.
Tongue

Sore covered, red body:
Heat toxin in He channel
Tongue

Sore covered, red and peeled body:
Deficiency heat, Yin def.
Tongue

Pale and slightly wet:
Yang def.
Tongue

Pale and slightly dry:
Blood def.
Tongue

Pale, bright and shiny:
Qi and blood def., particularly of St. and Sp.
Tongue

Pale sides:
Liver Blood def.
Tongue

Orangey sides:
severe Liver Blood def.
Tongue

Red with coating:
Full Heat (heat in the nutritive or blood levels)
Tongue

Red without coating:
Empty Heat (def. heat and exhaustion of body fluids)
Tongue

Red and wet:
Heat with retention of dampness
Tongue

Red and dry with coating:
Heat from excess burning body fluids
Tongue

Red and dry without coating:
Def. heat and exhaustion of body fluids
Tongue

Red and shiny (peeled):
Heat from St. and or Ki. Yin def.
Tongue

Red and scarlet:
Lu or He yin def.
Tongue

Dark red with a dry center:
St fire blazing or St yin def. with heat
Tongue

Red with prickles:
Heat in the nutritive level or in the upper or middle burner
Tongue

Red tip with coating:
Heart Fire
Tongue

Red tip without coating:
Heart Empty Heat
Tongue

Red sides with coating:
Liver Fire or Gall Bladder Heat
Tongue

Red sides without coating:
Liver Yin def. with Empty Heat
Tongue

Red center with coating:
Heat of the Stomach
Tongue

Red center without coating:
Empty Heat of the Stomach
Tongue

Red with red points or spots:
Heat with blood stasis
Tongue

Red points on the tip:
Heart Fire
Tongue

Red points on the sides:
Liver Fire
Tongue

Red spots on the root:
Heat in the Lower Burner
Tongue

Red points in or around the center:
Blood stasis and heat in St
Tongue

Reddish purple:
Blood stasis from heat
Tongue

Reddish purple and distended:
Extreme heat with blood stasis and toxin from alcohol injuring the heart
Tongue

Bluish purple:
Blood stasis from internal Cold
Tongue

Bluish purple and moist:
Blood stasis from internal cold stiffining the tendons and bones
Tongue

Reddish purple sides:
Liver Blood stasis
Tongue

Bluish purple sides in a woman:
Blood stasis in the Uterus
Tongue

Purple in the center:
Blood stasis in the Stomach
Tongue

Blue:
Severe and internal cold with blood stasis
Tongue

Blue without coating:
Severe internal cold with stasis and exhaustion of blood
Tongue

Blue central surface:
Spleen yang def. with retention of phlegm in chest
Tongue

Blue in a pregnant woman:
Danger of imminent miscarriage
Distended veins on underside of tongue:
Def. and stagnation of Qi
Distended and dark veins on underside of tongue:
Def. and stagnation of Qi with blood stasis
Tongue coating

White or white and thin:
Normal; wind, cold or dampness in the exterior
Tongue coating

White, thin and slippery:
Exterior attack of damp-cold
Tongue coating

White, thick and slippery:
Dampness in the middle Jiao; Cold with retention of food in the St
Tongue coating

White, thin and dry with a pale body:
Blood def., Yang def.
Tongue coating

White, thin and dry with a normal body color:
Exterior attack of wind-cold or wind-heat, Lu fluid injured, exterior attack of dryness
Tongue coating

White, thick and wet with a normal body color:
Exterior attack of wind cold; interior damp cold in the middle Jiao
Tongue coating

White, thick and dry:
Dirty fluids in the interior with heat
Tongue coating

White, thick and greasy:
Yang def. with retention of food or dampness
Tongue coating

White, thick, greasy and slippery:
Sp Yang def. with damp-cold or phlegm
Tongue coating

White, thick, greasy and dry:
Dampness with exhaustion of body fluids or heat
Tongue coating

White, rough and cracked:
Attack of summer heat injuring the qi level
Tongue coating

White, sticky and greasy:
Dampness or phlegm in the middle burner, exterior attack of dampness at the qi level
Tongue coating

White like powder, body slightly red on tip or sides:
Exterior heat
Tongue coating

White like powder, body red or dark red:
Interior toxin
Tongue coating

White like powder, red body:
Heat in the SJ
Tongue coating

White like snow:
Sp Yang exhaustion with damp-cold in the middle Jiao
Tongue coating

White like moldy:
Ki and St Yin def., damp toxin in the interior
Tongue coating

Half-white and slippery:
right side-pathogenic factor half-exterior, half interior
Tongue coating

Half-white and slippery:
left side-Heat in the Li
Tongue coating

Yellow or pale yellow:
Exterior attack of wind-heat, wind-cold turning to heat, damp-heat in the chest or middle burner
Tongue coating

Yellow and slippery:
Damp-heat
Tongue coating

Dirty yellow:
Damp-heat in the St and intestines
Tongue coating

Yellow, sticky and greasy:
Heat and phlegm
Tongue coating

Dry yellow:
Heat-injured fluids
Tongue coating

Yellow root, white tip:
Exterior pathogenic factor just changing into heat and penetrating to the interior
Tongue coating

Bilateral yellow strips (remainder white):
Exterior pathogenic factor penetrating to the interior, He in the St and intestines
Tongue coating

Bilateral yellow strips (remainder yellow):
Heat in the Li and GB
Tongue coating

Half-yellow, half-white (longitudinally):
Heat in the Li and GB
Tongue coating

Gray or gray, wet and slippery:
Damp cold in the Sp
Tongue coating

Gray and dry:
Heat from excess
Tongue coating

Black, or black, slippery and greasy:
Damp cold in the St and intestines
Tongue coating

Bilateral black on white, wet:
Cold from def. of middle Jiao
Tongue coating

Bilateral black on white, dry:
Heat from excess in the St and Sp
Tongue coating

Black points on white coating:
Exterior pathogenic factor penetrating to the interior and transforming into heat
Tongue coating

Black prickles on white coating:
True cold, false heat; cold turned into heat
Tongue coating

Black in the center, white and slippery on sides:
Sp Yang def. with damp cold in the interior
Tongue coating

Half-white and slippery, half-yellow and black:
Heat in Li or GB
Tongue coating

Black and greasy center, yellow sides:
Damp heat in the Sp and St
Tongue coating

Black, dry and cracked:
Exhaustion of Ki; Yang def. with interior cold
Tongue coating

White in center, yellow around:
pathogenic factor just penetrating the interior and changing into heat
Tongue coating

Yellow in center, white around:
Interior heat just starting to clear
Tongue coating

White, grey and moist:
damp cold in the interior
Tongue coating

White, grey and dirty:
damp-cold or phlegm of long standing
Tongue coating

Half-white, half-gray:
cold, half exterior, half interior
Tongue coating

White and black:
Dampness in the Sp
Tongue coating

Yellow in center, black, slippery and greasy around:
Damp heat in Sp
Tongue coating

Yellow on sides, black prickles in center:
heat in the yang ming stage
Tongue coating

Yellow, dry and black in center to tip:
Heat in the St and intestines
Tongue coating

White in center, gray and black around:
Dampness in Sp
Tongue coating

Yellow in center, gray around:
Damp heat with heat-injured fluids
Cold feeling:
Cold pattern
Four limbs cold:
Def. of Yang of both Spleen and Stomach
Loins, lower back or feet cold:
Def. of Kidney Yang
Lower abdomen cold:
def. of Spleen Yang
Skin hot:
Damp-Heat
Skin hot on first touch but ceases to feel hot if the pressure of the fingers is maintained:
invasion of exterior Wind-Heat with pathogenic factor still on the exterior
Skin over a blood vessel hot on medium pressure but not on heavy pressure:
Heat in the Middle Burner or Heart
Skin feels hot on heavy pressure, which nearly reaches the bone: Empty-Heat from Yin def.
Empty-Heat from Yin def.
Moist skin:
invasion of exterior Wind
Skin

Moist without exterior symptoms:
def. of Lung Qi
Dry skin:
Blood def. or Lung Yin def.
Rough skin:
Painful Bi syndrome from Wind
Scaly and dry skin:
exhaustion of body fluids or severe def. and dryness of Liver Blood
Swollen skin, pitting:
'Water swelling' from Spleen/Kidney Yang def.
Swollen skin, not pitting:
'Qi swelling' from Dampness or Qi stagnation
Cold hands and feet:
Spleen or Stomach Yang def.
Cold hands:
Lung/Heart Yang def.
Cold feet:
Kidney Yang def.
Cold hands and feet in women:
Heart Blood def.
Cold feet in women:
Liver Blood def.
Cold fingers and toes:
Liver Qi stagnation
Cold hands and feet (less common):
Phlegm or interior Heat obstructing circulation of Qi
Area below the Xyphoid

Soft relative to the rest of the abdomen:
normal
Area below the Xyphoid

Hard on palpation:
full condition, Qi stagnation (from emotional problems)
Area below the Xyphoid

Too soft on palpations:
Heart def.
Chest

Tender with light palpation on CV 17:
Heart Blood stasis
Chest

Tender around the center:
excess condition of the Lungs
Chest

Tenderness relieved by palpation:
def. condition of Heart or Lungs
Chest

Tenderness relieved by light palpation but elicited by deeper palpation:
combined Def. and Excess
Breast Lumps

Relatively soft:
Phlegm
Breast Lumps

Relatively hard:
Blood stasis
Breast Lumps

Distinct edges:
Phlegm
Breast Lumps

Indistinct edges:
Toxic Heat
Breast Lumps

Mobile on palpation:
Phlegm
Breast Lumps

Immovable on palpation:
Blood stasis or Toxic Heat
Loud voice:
Full pattern
Weak voice:
Empty pattern
Reluctance to talk:
Cold pattern or Lung Qi def.
Excessive talking:
Heat
Shouting voice:
Liver disharmony
Laughing voice:
Heart disharmony
Singing voice:
Spleen disharmony
Weepy voice:
Lung disharmony
Groaning voice:
Kidney disharmony
Sudden loss of voice:
invasion of Wind Heat
Gradual loss of voice:
Lung Qi or Lung Yin def.
Breathing

coarse, loud:
full pattern
Breathing

weak, thin:
empty pattern
Coughing

loud and explosive:
Full pattern
Coughing

weak:
Empty pattern
Coughing

dry:
Lung Yin def.
Vomiting

with loud noise:
Full pattern, often with heat (frequently Stomach heat)
Vomiting

with low sound:
Empty pattern (frequently Stomach def. and Cold)
Hiccup

with loud sound:
Full pattern (frequently Liver Qi invading the Stomach)
Hiccup

with quiet low sound:
Empty pattern (frequently Stomach Qi or Stomach Yin def.)
Borborygmi

with loud sound:
Full pattern
Borborygmi

with low sound:
Empty pattern
Sighing

Sighing:
Qi stagnation of Liver or Lungs (from emotional problems such as repressed anger/frustration or worry/sadness)
Sighing

Sighing with a weak sound:
def. of Spleen and Heart deriving from sadness, grief or pensiveness
Belching

with long and loud sound:
Full condition (may be retention of food, Stomach Heat or Liver Qi invading the Stomach)
Belching

with a short and low sound:
def. condition (Stomach Qi def. or Stomach Qi def. and cold)
Body Odor

Rancid:
Wood
Body Odor

Scorched:
Fire
Body Odor

Fragrant/sweetish:
Earth
Body Odor

Rotten:
Metal
Body Odor

Putrid:
Water
Breath

Strong, foul:
Stomach heat or retention of food
Breath

Sour:
retention of food, Accumulation disorder (in children)
Breath

Foul, pungent
Damp Heat in Stomach and Spleen:
Breath

Rotten:
Damp Heat in Large intestine
Sweat

strong smelling:
Damp Heat
Sweat

Putrid:
disease in the Lungs, Liver or Kidneys
Sputum

strong-smelling, often rotten:
Heat in the Lungs and usually Phlegm Heat or Toxic Heat
Sputum

fishy;
Lung Heat
Sputum

without smell:
Cold
Urine and Stool

Foul smelling stool:
Heat or Damp Heat in the Intestines
Urine and Stool

Absence of smell:
Cold condition
Urine and Stool

Strong smelling urine:
Damp Heat in the Bladder
Urine and Stool

Absence of smell:
Cold condition
Vaginal discharge and lochia

strong smelling, leathery:
Damp Heat
Vaginal discharge and lochia

fishy smell:
Damp Cold
Vaginal discharge and lochia

Strong smelling lochia after childbirth:
Damp Heat or Toxic Heat in the Uterus
Intestinal Gas

Strong, foul smelling:
Damp Heat in the Large Intestine
Intestinal Gas

Rancid and rotten, like eggs:
Toxic Heat in the Large Intestine
Intestinal Gas

No smell:
Spleen Qi def.
Pain Characteristics

Distension/bloating more than pain, or a distending pain with no fixed location, comes and goes according to the emotional state:
Qi Stagnation
Pain Characteristics

Severe, boring or stabbing pain with a fixed location in a small area:
Blood stasis
Pain Characteristics

distending, throbbing pain:
Liver-Yang rising
Pain Characteristics

Cramping, spastic pain that is typically aggravated by cold weather, foods, liquids and alleviated by heat:
Cold
Pain Characteristics

Burning pain accompanied by a feeling of fullness or heaviness:
Damp-Heat
Pain Characteristics

Occipital headaches and stiffness:
External Wind
Pain Characteristics

Pain in the head, joints, epigastrium, abdomen, uterus and bladder:
External Dampness
Pain Characteristics

Intense pain with a feeling of fullness (more in children):
Retention of Food
Pain Characteristics

Does not usually cause pain, but it may do so in the joints (rheumatoid arthritis):
Phlegm
Condition relieved by eating:
Empty
Condition aggravated by eating:
Full
Lack of appetite: .
Spleen - qi def
Excessive hunger :
Stomach-heat
Feeling of fullness:
Dampness or retention of food
Feeling of distension "bloating":
Qi stagnation
Sharp pain:
Blood stasis
Feeling of heaviness:
Dampness
Preference of hot foods/drinks:
Cold pattern
Preference for cold foods/drinks:
Heat pattern
Bitter taste, constant:
Full-Heat in Liver
Bitter taste in morning, insomnia:
Full-Heat in Heart
Sweet taste:
Spleen def. or Damp heat
Sour taste:
retention of food or Liver invading St.
Salty taste:
Kidney-Yin def.
Pungent taste:
Lung heat
Lack of taste sensation:
Spleen and Stomach def.
Vomit

Sour:
Invasion of Stomach by Liver
Vomit

Bitter:
Liver and/or Gallbladder heat
Vomit

Clear watery:
Cold in Stomach
Vomit

Soon after eating:
Heat in Stomach
Vomit

Sudden with loud noise:
Full
Vomit

Slow in coming with weak noise:
Empty
Constipation

Aggravation of a condition after a bowel movement:
Empty pattern
Constipation

Amelioration of condition after a bowel movement:
Full condition
Constipation

Acute constipation with thirst and dry yellow coating:
Heat in Stomach and Intestines
Constipation

Constipation in old people or women after childbirth:
Blood deficiency
Constipation

Constipation with small, dry, bitty stools:
Liver Qi stagnation. Heat in the intestines
Constipation

Difficulty in performing a bowel movement (stools not dry):
Liver Qi stagnation
Constipation

Constipation with abdominal pain:
Full-or Empty-Cold
Constipation

Constipation with dry stools, dry mouth, desire to drink in small sips:
Yin def., usually of Kidney or Stomach
Constipation

Alternation of constipation and diarrhea:
Stagnant Liver-Qi invading the Spleen
Chronic loose stools/ diarrhea:
Spleen and/or Kidney-Yang def.
Chronic diarrhea every day in the very early morning:
Kidney-Yang def.
Loose stools with undigested food:
Spleen- Qi def.
Stools not loose or only slightly loose but very frequent, patient can not hold them easily:
Def. of central qi with sinking of Spleen-Qi
Diarrhea with abdominal pain and fullness, undigested food:
Interior cold in the intestines
Black or very dark stools:
Stasis of blood
Diarrhea with mucus in the stools:
Dampness in the intestines
Diarrhea with mucus and blood in the stools, blood comes first, bright-red, splashing in all directions:
Damp heat in the intestines
Blood comes first, is turbid and the anus feels heavy and painful:
Heat in the blood
Stools come first and then watery blood:
def. Spleen-Qi unable to hold blood
Pain accompanying diarrhea:
Liver involvement or heat
Burning sensation in the anus while passing stools; foul smelling stools:
Heat
Loose Stools/ Diarrhea

Absence of small:
cold
Borborygmi with loose stools:
Spleen def.
Borborygmi with abdominal distension and without loose stools:
stagnation of Liver-Qi
Flatulence:
stagnation of Liver-Qi
Flatulence with foul smell:
Damp-Heat in the Spleen or Heat in the intestines
Flatulence without smell:
Cold from Spleen Yang def.
Enuresis or incontinence of urine:
Kidney def.
Retention of urine:
Dampness in the Bladder, Lung Qi def.
Difficulty in urination:
Dampness in the Bladder or Kidney def. (latter more common in the elderly)
Pain before urination:
stagnation of Qi in the Lower Burner
Pain during urination:
Damp-Heat in the bladder
Pain after urination:
Qi def.
Pale urine:
Cold pattern, usually of Bladder and Kidneys
Dark urine:
Heat pattern
Turbid or cloudy urine:
Dampness in the Bladder
Copious, clear and pale urination during an exterior invasion of Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat:
pathogenic factor has not penetrated into the interior
Dark urination during an exterior invasion of Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat:
pathogenic factor in the interior
Very frequent and copious urination:
Kidney-Yang def.
Frequent and scanty urination:
Qi def.
Scanty and dark urine:
Kidney-yin def.
Thirst, desire to drink large amounts of cold water:
Full-Heat pattern
Thirst, desire to drink in small sips:
Stomach/Kidney yin def.
Absence of thirst:
Cold pattern, usually of the Stomach or Spleen
Thirst, no desire to drink:
Damp-Heat
Desire to drink cold liquids:
Heat
Desire to drink warm liquids:
Cold
Chronic tiredness, desire to lie down, poor appetite, loose stools:
Spleen-Qi def.
Chronic tiredness, desire to lie down, poor appetite, loose stools with cold symptoms:
Spleen-Yang def.
Chronic tiredness, weak voice, propensity to catch colds:
Lung-Qi def.
Chronic tiredness, weak voice, propensity to catch colds with cold symptoms:
Lung-Yang def.
Chronic tiredness, backache, lassitude, a feeling of cold, depression, frequent urination:
Kidney-Yang def.
Chronic tiredness, feeling of heaviness of the body, fuzziness:
Retention of dampness
Chronic tiredness, feeling of oppression of the chest, dizziness, fuzziness:
retention of phlegm
Chronic tiredness, anxiety, tenseness, wiry pulse:
stagnation of Liver-qi
Short-term tiredness, alternating cold and hot feelings, irritability, unilateral tongue coating; wiry pulse:
Shao yang pattern
Headache

Recent onset, short duration:
headache from exterior attack of Wind-Cold
Headache

Gradual onset, in attacks:
interior type
Headache

Day-time:
Qi or Yang def.
Headache

Evening:
Blood or Yin def.
Headache

Night-time:
Blood stasis
Headache

Nape of neck:
Tai yang channels (exterior invasion of Wind-Cold, or interior Kidney def.)
Headache

Forehead:
Yang ming channels (Stomach-heat or Blood def.)
Headache

Temples and sides of head:
Shao yang channels (exterior wind in the Shao yang, or interior Liver and Gall bladder- fire rising)
Headache

Vortex:
Jue yin channels (usually def. of Liver blood)
Headache

Whole head:
exterior invasion of Wind-Cold
Headache

heavy feeling:
Dampness or phlegm
Headache

Pain "inside" the head "hurting the brain":
Kidney def.
Headache

Distending, throbbing:
Rising of Liver-Yang
Headache

Boring, like a nail in a small point:
stasis of Blood
Headache
With a feeling of muzziness, heaviness:
Dampness
Headache

With a feeling of muzziness, heaviness, dizziness:
Phlegm
Headache

With aversion to wind or cold:
exterior invasion
Headache

Aggravated by cold:
Cold pattern
Headache

Aggravated by heat:
Heat pattern
Headache

Aggravated by fatigue, improved by rest:
Qi def.
Headache

Aggravated by emotional tension:
Liver-Yang rising
Headache

Aggravated by sexual activity:
Kidney def.
Severe giddiness when everything seems to sway and the person loosed balance:
Internal Wind
Dizziness with throbbing headache:
Liver-Yang rising
Dizziness with feeling of heaviness and muzziness in head:
Phlegm obstructing the head
Slight dizziness aggravated when tired:
Blood def.
Dizziness

Sudden onset:
Full pattern
Dizziness

Gradual onset:
Empty pattern
Facial Pain

Acute onset, severe pain of the cheeks or jaws, feeling of heat of the face, face feels hot on palpation, headache, sore throat, aversion to cold, fever:
Invasion of Wind-Heat
Facial Pain

Acute onset, spastic pain of cheeks and jaws, sneezing, aversion to cold, dorsum of hands hot, runny nose:
Invasion of Wind-Cold
Facial Pain

Sever pain in the cheeks and forehead, red cheeks, greasy skin, sticky yellow or sticky greenish nasal discharge, sticky yellow tongue coating:
Damp heat
Facial Pain

Pain in the cheeks and forehead, red cheeks, thirst, bitter taste, red tongue with redder sides, wiry rapid pulse:
Liver fire
Facial Pain

Intense, often unilateral pain of the cheeks, boring in nature and long in duration, dark complexion, purple tongue:
Qi def. and blood stasis
Facial Pain

Trigeminal neuralgia:
Liver fire with Liver and Kidney Yin def.
bleeding gums, tiredness, poor appetite, loose stools:
Def. Spleen Qi not holding blood
inflamed, bleeding gums, feeling of heat, thirst:
Stomach full-heat
bleeding gums, dry mouth, a desire to drink in small sips:
Stomach empty-heat
bleeding gums, dizziness, tinnitus, night sweating, malar flush:
Kidney-yin def. with empty-heat
Mouth ulcers

Ulcers that recur very frequently or are even almost permanent:
Full condition
Mouth ulcers

Ulcers that come and go:
Empty condition
Mouth ulcers

Very painful, red-rimmed ulcers on the gums:
Stomach full heat
Mouth ulcers

pale rimmed ulcers on the gums:
Stomach empty heat
Mouth ulcers

Ulcers on the tip of the tongue:
Heart fire or heart empty heat
Mouth ulcers

Ulcers on the inside of the cheeks:
Stomach heat
Mouth ulcers

Ulcers in pregnancy:
Disharmony of Directing vessel
Pain in the whole body

Sudden onset with aversion to cold and fever:
exterior Wind invasion
Pain in the whole body

Ache all over, with a feeling of tiredness:
Qi-Blood def.
Pain in the whole body

Dull pain in women after childbirth: .
Blood def
Pain in the whole body

Severe pain in women after childbirth:
Blood stasis
Pain in the whole body

Pain in arms and shoulders only when walking:
Liver-Qi stagnation
Pain in the whole body

Pain in all muscles, hot sensation of the flesh:
Stomach heat
Pain in the whole body

Dull ache in the muscles, especially of limbs, with feeling of heaviness:
Dampness obstructing muscles
Pain in joints

Wandering from joint to joint:
Wind
Pain in joints

Fixed and very painful:
Cold
Pain in joints

Fixed, with swelling and numbness:
Dampness
Pain in joints

With swelling and redness of the joints:
Damp-Heat
Pain in joints

Severe stabbing pain with rigidity:
Blood stasis
Backache

Continuous, dull, better with rest:
Kidney def.
Backache

Recent onset, severe, with stiffness:
Sprain of back causing stasis of blood
Backache

Severe pain, aggravated during cold and damp weather, alleviated by application of heat:
Invasion of exterior cold and damp into the back channels
Backache

Boring pain with inability to turn at the waist:
stasis of blood
Backache

Pain in the back extending up to the shoulders:
exterior invasion of wind
Numbness of arms and legs or only hands and feet on both sides:
Blood def.
Numbness of fingers, elbow and arm on one side only (especially of the first 3 fingers):
Internal Wind and Phlegm (may indicate the possibility of impending Wind-stroke)
Chest

Stabbing pain:
stasis of Blood in Heart
Chest

Pain accompanied by cough with profuse yellow sputum:
Lung heat
Chest

Feeling of oppression:
Phlegm in Lungs, severe Liver-Qi stagnation
Hypochondrium

Feeling of distension:
stagnation of Liver-Qi
Hypochondrium

Stabbing pain:
stasis of Liver Blood
Epigastrium

Dull pain alleviated by eating:
Empty type
Epigastrium

Severe pain aggravated by eating:
Full type
Epigastrium

Severe pain:
Full patterns, e.g. retention of food in the Stomach, Stomach-heat, Damp-Heat in the Stomach, Fire, Phlegm-Fire in the Stomach, Blood stasis in the Stomach, Liver-Qi invading the Stomach
Epigastrium

Dull pain:
Stomach Qi def., empty cold in the Stomach
Epigastrium

Feeling of fullness:
Dampness
Epigastrium

Very slight feeling of fullness:
Spleen Qi def.
Epigastrium

Feeling of distension:
Liver-Qi stagnation
Abdomen

Lower abdominal pain:
Internal cold, stagnation of Liver Qi or Liver Blood, Damp Heat, Stasis of Blood in the Intestines or Uterus
Abdomen

Pain relieved by bowel movement:
Full nature
Abdomen

Pain aggravated by bowel movement:
Empty nature
Pain in the Hypogastrium
Damp heat in Bladder, Liver fire infusing downward to Bladder
Weakness, Numbness or Tingling of the limbs

Weakness:
Stomach-Qi def., general Qi and Blood def., def. of Kidney-Yang
Weakness, Numbness or Tingling of the limbs

More tingling than numbness, especially in women:
Blood def.
Weakness, Numbness or Tingling of the limbs

More numbness, often unilateral, especially in the elderly:
Wind
Weakness, Numbness or Tingling of the limbs

Numbness with a feeling of heaviness:
Phlegm
Weakness, Numbness or Tingling of the limbs

Numbness with swelling, especially of legs:
Dampness or Damp Heat
Weakness, Numbness or Tingling of the limbs

Numbness with pain:
stagnation of Qi and Blood
Generalized Joint Pain

Pain wandering from joint to joint:
Wind
Generalized Joint Pain

Severe pain in one joint:
Cold
Generalized Joint Pain

Dull ache with swelling and heaviness:
Dampness
Generalized Joint Pain

Pain with redness, swelling and heaviness:
Damp Heat
Difficulty in Walking

Beginning stages:
Stomach and Spleen Qi def.
Difficulty in Walking

Atrophy:
Liver and Kidney Yin def., or Spleen and Kidney Yang def.
Cold Hands ameliorated by heat:
Yang def.
Cold hands with palpitations and dizziness:
Heart Blood def.
Cold fingers and toes:
Liver Qi stagnation
Very restless sleep with a feeling of heat, agitation and excessive dreaming:
Full type, Liver patterns causing more severe restlessness than Heart patterns
Not being able to fall or stay asleep but without Very restless sleep with a feeling of heat, agitation and excessive dreaming:
Empty
Difficulty in falling asleep:
Blood def. of Heart, Spleen or Liver
Waking up many times during the night:
def. of Yin, which may be of the Heart, Liver or Kidneys
Insomnia with anxiety, dream disturbed sleep and other symptoms of Qi and Blood def.:
def. of Blood of the Heart and Spleen
Insomnia with difficulty in falling asleep, dizziness, blurred vision:
Liver Blood def.
Insomnia, waking up frequently during the night with excessive dreams together with night sweating and palpitations:
Heart and Kidney Yin def. with Empty Heat
Dream disturbed sleep:
Liver fire or Heart fire
Restless sleep with excessive dreams:
retention of food
Waking up early in the morning and failing to fall asleep again:
def. of Gall Bladder
Sleepiness after eating:
Spleen-Qi def.
Lethargy and heaviness of the body:
retention of Dampness
Lethargy and heaviness of the body and dizziness:
Phlegm
Extreme lethargy and lassitude with a feeling of cold:
def. of Kidney Yang
Lethargic stupor with exterior Heat symptoms:
Invasion of Xin Bao by Heat
Lethargic stupor, rattling in the throat, a Slippery pulse and a sticky tongue coating:
Phlegm blurring the mind
Sweating

Only on the head:
Heat in the Stomach or Damp Heat
Sweating

Only on the forehead:
Collapse of Yang
Sweating

Only on the arms and legs:
Stomach and Spleen def.
Sweating

Only on the hands:
Lung Qi or Heart Qi def.
Sweating

Whole body:
Lung Qi def.
Sweating

On palms, soles and chest:
Yin def. (called five palm sweat)
Sweating

In day time:
Yang def.
Sweating

At night time:
Yin def. (in some cases it can also be from damp heat)
Sweating

Profuse cold sweat during a severe illness:
collapse of Yang
Sweating

Oily sweat on forehead, like pearls, not flowing:
collapse of Yang, danger or imminent death
Sweating

Oily:
severe Yang def.
Sweating

Yellow:
Damp Heat
Tinnitus

Sudden onset:
Full condition, usually Liver Fire, Liver Yang rising or Liver Wind
Tinnitus

Gradual onset:
Empty condition, usually Kidney def.
Tinnitus

Noise aggravated by pressing with one's hands on the ears:
Full condition
Tinnitus

Noise alleviated by pressing with one's hands on the ears:
Empty condition
Tinnitus

A loud, high pitched noise like a whistle:
Liver Yang, Liver Fire, Liver Wind rising
Tinnitus

A low pitched noise like rushing water:
Kidney def.
Deafness

Sudden onset:
Full condition, usually Liver Fire, Liver Yang rising, or Liver Wind
Deafness

Gradual onset:
Empty condition, usually def. of Kidneys, Heart Blood, Qi of the Upper Burner or Yang Qi
Eye pain

Pain like a needle, eye redness with headache:
Toxic heat in the Heart channel
Eye pain

Pain , swelling and redness:
Invasion of the eye channels by exterior Wind Heat, or interior Liver Fire
Eye pain

Feeling of pressure:
Kidney Yin def.
Blurred vision and 'floaters':
Liver Blood, Liver Yin or Kidney Yin def.
Photophobia:
Liver Blood def. or Liver Yang rising
dry eyes:
Liver/Kidney Yin def.
Intense feeling of cold and shivers:
Full Cold
Body feels noticeably cold and relatively hard to the touch:
Full Cold
Limbs and epigastrium feel cold:
Full Cold in the Stomach or def. of Spleen Yang
Legs and lower abdomen feel cold:
Full Cold in the Intestines
Lower abdomen feels cold:
Full Cold in the uterus
Sudden onset of cold with pain, full pulse, lasts only a few months:
Cold will injure Yang, lead to a Yang def. and therefore Empty Cold
Mild, persistent cold feeling or tendency to feeling cold:
Empty Cold
Body feels mildly cold to the touch:
Empty Cold
Cold hands, sweaty hands:
def. of Yang of the Lungs or Heart
Cold limbs and abdomen:
def. of Spleen Yang/ Stomach Yang
Cold legs, knees, feet and back:
def. of Kidney Yang
Slow, gradual onset, No pain, weak pulse:
Empty Cold
Cold hands and chest:
Heart Blood def.
Cold Limbs:
Qi stagnation failing to reach the hands and feet
Cold hands and feet, especially the fingers:
Yang def., Qi stagnation
Cold feet:
Liver Blood def.
Feeling of heat in the afternoon or evening:
Empty Heat
Low grade fever getting worse in the afternoon, or only occurring in the afternoon:
Yin def.
Constant low grade temperature:
Damp Heat
Fever in the middle of the night:
In an adult Yin def.; in a child retention of food
Aversion to cold/'fever':
invasion of Wind Cold or Wind Heat
Simultaneous aversion to cold/'fever':
Wind Cold at the Tai Yang Stage or Wei Qi level
Feeling of heat in diseases of exterior origin, with body objectively emanating heat:
pathogenic heat has entered into the interior
anxiety that is worse in the evening; dizziness, tinnitus, palpitations:
Kidney and Heart Yin def. with Heart Empty Heat
anxiety that is worse in the evening, palpitations, red tongue without coating:
Heart Yin def. with Empty Heat
worry, slightly obsessive thinking, slight depression, overthinking, pale tongue, empty pulse:
Heart and Spleen Qi def.
worry, depression, pale tongue, empty pulse:
Lung Qi def.
worry, mild irritability, depression, a feeling of a lump in the throat, tongue slightly red on the sides in the chest areas, pulse very slightly tight on the right front position:
Lung Qi stagnation
worry, depression, pale and thin tongue, choppy or fine pulse:
Heart Blood def.
worry that increases after menses in women, pale tongue, choppy or fine pulse:
Liver Blood def.
worry, insomnia, dream disturbed sleep, poor memory, anxiety, propensity to be startled, mental restlessness, uneasiness, 'feeling hot and bothered', floating empty pulse, especially on the left front position:
Heart Yin def.
worry , especially in the evening, anxiety, propensity to be startled, mental restlessness, uneasiness, "feeling hot and bothered', red tongue, redder on the tip, no coating, floating empty and rapid pulse:
Heart Yin def.
sadness, crying, depression, pale tongue, empty pulse:
Lung and Heart Qi def.
sadness, in women worse after menses or childbirth, with crying, mental confusion, aimlessness, pale tongue, choppy or fine pulse:
Liver Blood def.
sadness, crying, depression, pale and thin tongue, choppy or fine pulse:
Heart blood def.
sadness, feeling of a lump in the throat, mild irritability, depression, tongue slightly red on the sides in the chest areas, pulse very slightly tight on the right front position:
Lung Qi stagnation
Impotence, feeling cold, backache, weak knees, dizziness, tinnitus, poor memory, abundant clear urine:
Kidney Yang def.
impotence, dizziness, palpitation, choppy pulse:
Heart Blood def.
impotence, palpitations, insomnia, dream disturbed sleep, rapid-overflowing pulse:
Heart Fire
impotence, heaviness of the scrotum, urethral discharge, sticky yellow tongue coating:
Damp Heat in the Liver channel
Lack of Libido
Def. of Qi or Yang of the Kidneys
Def. of Spleen, Heart or Lungs
Liver Qi stagnation
Premature ejaculation
Kidney Qi not firm
Heart Qi def.
Heart Blood def.
Tiredness and dizziness after ejaculation
Def. of the Kidneys
Periods always early;
Heat in the Blood or Qi def.
Periods always late:
Blood def. or stagnation of Blood or Cold
Periods irregular:
stagnation of Liver Qi or Liver Blood, or Spleen def.
Menstruation

Heavy blood loss:
Heat in the blood or Qi def.
Scanty periods:
Blood def., stagnation of Blood or Cold
Menstruation

Dark red or bright red:
Heat in the Blood
Menstruation

Pale:
Blood def.
Menstruation

Purple or blackish:
stasis of Blood or Cold
Menstruation

Fresh red:
Empty heat from Yin def.
Menstruation

Congealed blood with clots:
Stasis of Blood or Cold
Menstruation

Watery blood:
Blood or Yin def.
Menstruation

Turbid blood:
Blood Heat or stagnation of Cold
Menstruation

Pain before the period:
stagnation of Qi or Blood
Menstruation

Pain during the periods:
Blood Heat, stagnation of Cold or Blood stasis
Pain after the period:
Blood def.
Leucorrhoea

White discharge:
Cold from Spleen or Kidney Yang def., exterior Cold Damp, or stagnation of Liver Qi
Leucorrhoea

Yellow discharge:
Heat, usually Damp Heat in the Lower Burner
Leucorrhoea

Greenish discharge:
Damp Heat in the Liver channel
Leucorrhoea

Red and White discharge:
Damp Heat
Leucorrhoea

Yellow discharge with pus and blood in a woman after menopause:
Toxic damp Heat in the Uterus
Leucorrhoea

Watery:
Cold-Damp
Leucorrhoea

Thick:
Damp Heat
Leucorrhoea

Fishy smell:
Damp Cold
Leucorrhoea

Leathery smell:
Damp heat
Infertility:
Blood or Kidney essence def., or Damp Heat in the Lower Burner or stasis of Blood in the Uterus
Vomiting during pregnancy:
Stomach and Penetrating Vessel def.
Miscarriage before 3 months:
Blood or Essence def., Kidney def.
Miscarriage after 3 months:
Liver Blood stasis or sinking of Spleen Qi
Nausea and heavy bleeding after delivery:
exhaustion of the Chong Mai
Sweating and fever after delivery:
exhaustion of Qi and Blood
Postnatal depression:
usually Blood def. leading to Heart Blood def.
Children's Symptoms

Abdominal pain:
retention of Cold in the Stomach and Intestines, stagnation of Qi in the Intestines
Children's Symptoms

Vomiting of milk and colic in babies:
retention of food (accumulation disorder)
Children's Symptoms

Cough, wheezing, breathlessness or earache:
Invasion of Wind
Children's Symptoms

Chronic cough/wheezing and frequent respiratory infections:
residual pathogenic factor (usually Lung Phlegm Heat) following invasions of external wind
Children's Symptoms

Chronic earache:
residual pathogenic factor, usually Damp Heat in the Gall Bladder channel
Children's Symptoms

Chronic catarrh, with constantly runny/blocked nose, cough, glue ear:
residual pathogenic factor after Wind invasions with a Spleen def. and Phlegm
Children's Symptoms

Disturbed sleep with loud crying in babies:
retention of food and Stomach Heat
Children's Symptoms

Relatively quiet crying at night:
possibly prenatal shock
Children's Symptoms

Disturbed sleep in older children:
usually Liver Fire, Stomach Heat, retention of food
Children's Symptoms

Skin rash, insomnia and temporary change in the character:
Latent heat
Body Type
Greenish complexion
Small head
Long face
Broad shoulders
Straight back
Sinewy body
Tall
Small hands and feet
Wood Type
Body Type

Red complexion
Wide teeth
Pointed, small head
Well developed shoulder muscles
Curly hair or not much hair
Small hands and feet
Walking briskly
Fire Type
Body Type

Yellowish complexion
Round face
Wide jaw
Large head
Well developed shoulders and back
Large abdomen
Large thighs and calf muscles
Well built muscles
Earth type
Body Type

Pale complexion
Square face
Small head
Small shoulders and upper back
Flat abdomen
Strong voice
Metal type
Body Type

Dark complexion
Wrinkly skin
Large head
Broad cheeks
Narrow shoulders
Large abdomen
Long spine
Water type
Observation of the body tissues

Sinews (such as weakness or stiffness):
disharmony of the Liver
Observation of the body tissues

Blood vessels (such as hardening of the vessels):
disharmony of the Heart
Observation of the body tissues

Muscles (such as weak and flaccid muscles):
def. of the Spleen
Observation of the body tissues

Skin (such as flaccid skin):
def. of Lung Qi
Observation of the body tissues

Bones (such as brittle bones):
Kidney def.
Large, barrel-like chest and epigastrium:
Full condition of Lungs and/or Spleen
Large, overweight thighs:
Spleen def.
Tongue

Thin body:
Yin def.
Overweight body:
Yang def. (and phlegm)
Demeanor and Body Movement

Excess of movement:
Yang/Full/Heat
Demeanor and Body Movement

Lack of movement:
Yin/Empty/Cold
Demeanor and Body Movement

Quick movements, feeling of Heat:
excess of Yang
Demeanor and Body Movement

Slow movements, feeling cold:
def. of Yang
Demeanor and Body Movement

Small movements and continuous fidgeting, especially of the legs:
Empty heat pattern of the Kidneys
Demeanor and Body Movement

Tremors, convulsions:
Liver Wind (Full Wind)
Demeanor and Body Movement

Fine tremors, tics:
Liver Wind (Empty Wind)
Demeanor and Body Movement

Paralysis:
Internal Wind
Demeanor and Body Movement

Stiffness and rigidity:
Qi stagnation, Blood stasis, internal Wind
Complexion
Dull white:
Blood def.
Complexion
Bright white:
Yang def.
Complexion
Bluish white:
Yang def. with Cold
Complexion

Sallow yellow:
Stomach and Spleen def. or Blood def.
Complexion

Bright orange-yellow:
Damp Heat with prevalence of Heat
Complexion

Smoky, dull yellow:
Damp Heat with prevalence of Dampness
Complexion

Dried up yellow:
Heat in the Stomach and Spleen
Complexion

Dull-pale yellow:
Cold Dampness in Stomach and Spleen
Complexion

Ash like yellow:
Long standing dampness
Complexion

Pale yellow surrounded by red spots:
Spleen def. and stasis of Liver Blood
Complexion

Clear and moist yellow color in between the eyebrows:
Stomach Qi recovering after an illness affecting Stomach and Spleen
Complexion

A dried up and withered looking yellow color in between the eyebrows:
Poor prognosis sign
Complexion

Whole face red:
Full Heat
Complexion

Red cheekbones:
Empty Heat
Complexion

Green face:
Liver patterns, Interior Cold, pain or interior Wind
Complexion

Pale-greenish color under the eyes:
Liver Qi stagnation or Liver Blood def.
Complexion

Greenish color on the cheeks:
Liver Qi stagnation, Liver Blood stasis, Cold in the Liver channel or Liver Wind
Complexion

Green complexion with a red tinged:
Shao Yang pattern
Complexion

Green complexion with red eyes:
Liver Fire
Complexion

Yellowish-green cheeks:
Phlegm with Liver Yang rising
Eye signs
Dull or clouded:
Shen disturbance; Essence of the 5 Yin organs weakened; Long term and deep emotional problems
Complexion

Green color on the nose:
Qi stagnation with abdominal pain
Complexion

Dark reddish green complexion:
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Heat
Complexion

Grass green like complexion:
Collapse of Liver Qi
Complexion

Dark bluish under eyes:
Cold in Liver channel
Complexion

White bluish:
Cold and chronic pain
Complexion

Dull bluish:
Severe Heart Yang def. with Blood stasis
Complexion

Bluish complexion in children:
Liver Wind
Complexion

Black and moist:
Cold
Complexion

Black and dried up, burned looking:
Heat
Eye signs

Red corner of the eye:
Heart Fire
Eye signs

Dull white corners:
Heat
Eye signs

Pale white corners:
Blood def.
Eye signs

Red sclera:
Lung Heat
Eye signs

Yellow sclera:
Damp Heat
Eye signs

Whole eye, red, painful, swollen:
Invasion of Wind Heat or Liver Fire
Eye signs

Swelling under eyes:
Kidney def.
Eye signs

Grey and scattered spots like clouds:
Injuries causing stagnation of Spleen
Eye signs

Deep black spots like black sesame seeds:
injury causing stasis of Blood
Eye signs

Black spots surrounded by a grey, cloud like halo:
injuries of both Qi and Blood
Eye signs

Red veins clearly visible and are spiral shaped:
pain
Nose Signs

Green or blue tip of the nose:
abdominal pain from Cold in the Spleen
Nose Signs

Yellow tip:
Damp Heat in the Spleen
Nose Signs

White tip:
Blood def.
Nose Signs

Red tip:
Heat in Lungs and Spleen
Nose Signs

Grey tip:
impairment of Water movement
Nose Signs

Greenish bridge of the nose:
Liver Qi stagnation
Nose Signs

Greyish or dark bridge:
Liver Blood stasis
Nose Signs

Red bridge:
Liver Fire
Nose Signs

Nose slightly moist and shiny:
good prognosis
Nose Signs

Dry nose:
Heat in Stomach or Large Intestine
Nose Signs

Dry and black nose:
Toxic Heat
Nose Signs

Clear watery discharge:
Cold pattern
Nose Signs

Thick yellow discharge:
Heat pattern
Nose Signs

Flaring of the nostrils with high fever:
Extreme Heat in the Lungs
Ear signs

White ears:
Cold pattern
Ear signs

Bluish or dark ears:
pain
Ear signs

Dry, withered, dark earlobes:
exhaustion of Kidney Qi (usually Kidney Yin)
Ear signs

Shiny and moist earlobes:
good prognosis
Ear signs

Dry and withered earlobes:
poor prognosis
Ear signs

Swelling and pain of the middle ear:
Heat in the Shao Yang channels
Ear signs

Swollen ear:
pathogenic factor
Ear signs

Thin ear:
def. of Qi or Blood
Ear signs

Long and full lobe:
strong constitution
Ear signs

Small lobe:
poor constitution
Mouth and Lips

Pale red, moist and shiny lips:
good state of Spleen
Mouth and Lips

Pale lips:
Yang or Blood def.
Mouth and Lips

Red and dry lips:
Heat in Stomach and Spleen
Mouth and Lips

Purple or bluish lips:
Blood stasis
Mouth and Lips

Mouth slightly open:
Empty pattern
Mouth and Lips

Breathing through mouth:
Lung Qi def.
Mouth and Lips

Greenish around the mouth:
Liver Blood stasis or Liver Qi stagnation
Teeth and Gum signs

Swollen and painful gums:
Stomach Heat
Teeth and Gum signs

Swollen but not painful gums:
Empty Heat of the Stomach
Teeth and Gum signs

Pale gums:
Blood def.
Teeth and Gum signs

Moist teeth:
Good state of the Kidneys
Teeth and Gum signs

Dry teeth:
Kidney yin def.
Teeth and Gum signs

Bright and very dry teeth:
Heat in the Yang Ming (febrile disease)
Teeth and Gum signs

Dry and greyish teeth:
Empty Heat from Kidney Yin def.
Pharynx signs

Deep red;
Heat (interior or exterior)
Pharynx signs

Chronic pain, redness and swelling of the throat:
Stomach Heat
Pharynx signs

Chronically sore and dry throat that is not swollen or red:
Lung/Kidney Yin def. with Empty Heat
Pharynx signs

Pale red throat:
Empty heat affecting the Lung/Kidney channels
Pharynx signs

Erosion, redness and swelling:
Toxic Heat
Pharynx signs

Erosion, swelling, yellowish red:
Full Heat in Stomach and Intestines
Pharynx signs

Chronic erosion that comes and goes:
Empty Heat
Pharynx signs

Chronic erosion and dryness with greyish ulcers:
Severe Yin def.
Pharynx signs

Chronic erosion with ulcers that have raised, hard edges:
Blood stasis with Phlegm Heat
Tonsil signs

Swollen tonsils of a normal color:
retention of Dampness or Phlegm occurring against a background of Qi def.
Tonsil signs
Chronically red and swollen tonsils:
Heat or Toxic Heat often in the Stomach and/or Large Intestine channel
Tonsil signs

Acutely red and swollen tonsils:
Invasion of Wind Heat with accompanying Toxic Heat
Tonsil signs

Chronic redness and swelling of the tonsils that come and go:
Either chronic Heat in the Stomach and/or Large Intestine channel or Empty Heat in the Lung channel
Tonsil signs

Acutely red and swollen tonsils with exudate:
invasion of Wind Heat (as opposed to Wind Cold), complicated by Toxic Heat in the Stomach and/or Large Intestine channel
Tonsil signs

Greyish tonsils:
Acute stage of glandular fever (mononucleosis)
Thenar Eminence

Bluish venules:
Cold in the Stomach
Thenar Eminence

Bluish and short venules:
Empty pattern
Thenar Eminence

Red venules:
Heat in the Stomach
Thenar Eminence

Purple venules:
Blood stasis in the Stomach
Skin signs

Dry skin:
Liver Blood def.
Skin signs

Itchy skin:
Wind
Skin signs

Pitting Odema:
Kidney Yang def.
Skin signs

Non pitting Odema:
Qi stagnation
Skin signs

Bright yellow skin:
Yang jaundice from Damp Heat
Skin signs

Dull yellow skin:
Yin jaundice from Damp Cold
Skin signs

Red venules:
Heat in Blood
Skin signs

Purple venules:
Blood stasis
Skin signs

Green venules:
pain
Skin signs

Blue venules:
Cold in Blood
Skin signs

Papules:
Heat in Lungs/Stomach
Skin signs

Vesicles:
Dampness
Skin signs

Macules:
Blood level disharmony (red: Blood Heat; purple: Blood stasis; bluish: Cold in Blood)
Connecting Channel Manifestations

Greenish:
Qi stagnation or pain
Connecting Channel Manifestations

Reddish:
Heat in the channel
Connecting Channel Manifestations

Bluish:
Cold in the channel
Connecting Channel Manifestations

Feeling of heat:
retention of Heat
Connecting Channel Manifestations

Feeling of Cold:
retention of Cold
Connecting Channel Manifestations

Muscle flaccidity:
Def. condition; often seen in atrophy conditions
Connecting Channel Manifestations

Muscle rigidity or hardness:
Excess condition due to retention of Cold in the channel or to stagnation of Liver Qi
Pulses

Normal
Should have Stomach Qi, spirit and root
Pulses

Floating (Fu)
The pulse can be felt with light pressure of the fingers, just resting the fingers on the artery.
Floating and tight:
Invasion of external Wind-Cold
Pulses

Floating (Fu)
The pulse can be felt with light pressure of the fingers, just resting the fingers on the artery.

Floating and rapid:
Invasion of external Wind-Heat
Pulses

Floating (Fu)
The pulse can be felt with light pressure of the fingers, just resting the fingers on the artery.

Floating at the superficial level but empty at the deep level:
Yin def. (interior condition)
Pulses

Deep (Chen)
The pulse can only be felt with heavy pressure of the fingers and is felt near the bone

Deep and Full:
Stasis of Qi or Blood in the interior, or interior Cold or Heat
Pulses

Deep (Chen)
The pulse can only be felt with heavy pressure of the fingers and is felt near the bone

Deep and Weak:
Def. of Qi and Yang
Pulses

Slow (Chi)
The pulse has three beats or less per respiration

Slow:
Cold pattern
Pulses

Slow (Chi)
The pulse has three beats or less per respiration

Slow and Weak:
Empty-Cold from def. of Yang
Pulses

Slow (Chi)
The pulse has three beats or less per respiration

Slow and Full:
Full-Cold
Pulses

Rapid (Shu)
The pulse has more than 5 beats per respiration

Rapid:
Heat pattern
Pulses

Rapid (Shu)
The pulse has more than 5 beats per respiration

Full and Rapid:
Full Heat
Pulses

Rapid (Shu)
The pulse has more than 5 beats per respiration

Floating, Empty and Rapid:
Empty Heat from Yin def.
Pulses

Empty (Xu)
The pulse feels rather big but soft, empty on a slightly stronger pressure

Empty:
Qi def.
Pulses

Full (Shi)
The pulse feels full, rather hard and rather long

Full:
Full pattern
Pulses

Full (Shi)
The pulse feels full, rather hard and rather long

Full and Rapid:
Full Heat
Pulses

Full (Shi)
The pulse feels full, rather hard and rather long

Full and Slow:
Full Cold
Pulses

Slippery (Hua)
The pulse feels smooth, rounded and slippery to the touch, as if it were oily

Slippery and full:
Phlegm, Dampness, retention of food or pregnancy
Pulses

Slippery (Hua)
The pulse feels smooth, rounded and slippery to the touch, as if it were oily

Slippery and weak:
Phlegm or Dampness with a background of Qi def.
Pulses

Choppy (Se)
The pulse feels rough under the finger, as if it has a jagged edge (may occur after profuse and prolonged sweating or vomiting)
Choppy:
def. of Blood, exhaustion of fluids
Pulses

Long (Chang)
The pulse is slightly longer than normal, extending beyond the normal pulse position
Long:
Heat pattern
Pulses

Short (Duan)
The pulse occupies a shorter space than a normal pulse. It frequently appears on the front position.
Short:
severe def. of Qi, def. of Stomach Qi
Pulses

Overflowing (Hong)
The pulse feels big, extending beyond the pulse position, superficial, like an overflowing river
Overflowing:
extreme Heat or chronic disease characterized with internal heat
Pulses

Overflowing (Hong)
The pulse feels big, extending beyond the pulse position, superficial, like an overflowing river

Overflowing and empty on pressure:
Empty Heat from Yin def.
Pulses

Fine (Xi)
The pulse is thinner than normal
Fine:
def. of Blood, internal Dampness with severe def. of Qi
Pulses

Minute (Wei)
The pulse is extremely thin, small and difficult to feel
Minute:
severe def. of Qi and Blood
Pulses

Tight (Jin)
The pulse feels twisted like a thick rope, frequently felt in Asthma from Cold in the Lungs, and in Stomach conditions from Cold.

Tight and Floating:
exterior Cold
Pulses

Tight (Jin)
The pulse feels twisted like a thick rope, frequently felt in Asthma from Cold in the Lungs, and in Stomach conditions from Cold.

Tight, Full and Deep:
interior Full Cold
Pulses

Tight (Jin)
The pulse feels twisted like a thick rope, frequently felt in Asthma from Cold in the Lungs, and in Stomach conditions from Cold.

Tight , Weak and Deep:
interior Empty Cold
Pulses

Tight (Jin)
The pulse feels twisted like a thick rope, frequently felt in Asthma from Cold in the Lungs, and in Stomach conditions from Cold.

Tight:
Pain from an interior condition
Pulses

Wiry (Xian)
The pulse feels taught like a guitar string. Thinner, more taught and harder than the tight pulse
Wiry:
Liver disharmony, pain or Phlegm
Pulses

Slowed Down (Huan)
The pulse has 4 beats per respiration cycle
Slowed Down:
healthy
Pulses

Hollow (Kou)
The pulse is felt at the superficial level and deep level. It is empty in the middle level
Hollow:
after a hemorrhage
Pulses

Hollow (Kou)
The pulse is felt at the superficial level and deep level. It is empty in the middle level

Rapid and slightly hollow:
indicates a forthcoming loss of blood
Pulses

Leather (Ge)
The pulse feels hard and tight at a superficial level and stretched like a drum, completely empty at the deep level, large not thin
Leather:
severe def. of Kidney essence or Yin
Pulses

Firm (Lao)
The pulse is only felt at the deep level and is hard and wiry

Firm:
Blood stasis
Pulses

Firm (Lao)
The pulse is only felt at the deep level and is hard and wiry

Firm and slow:
interior Cold or pain
Pulses

Soggy (or Weak-Floating) (Ru)
The pulse is felt only in the superficial level, very soft and only slightly floating. Disappears at the deeper level.

Soggy:
Dampness when this pathogenic factor occurs against a background of Qi def.
Pulses

Soggy (or Weak-Floating) (Ru)
The pulse is felt only in the superficial level, very soft and only slightly floating. Disappears at the deeper level.

Soggy:
def. of Yin or Essence
Pulses

Weak (Ruo)
The pulse can only be felt at a deep level, soft
Weak:
def. of Yang or sometimes def. of Blood
Pulses

Scattered (San)
The pulse feels very small and superficial, it feels as if it were broken into small dots
Scattered:
severe def. of Qi and Blood, in particular Kidney Qi, INDICATES A SERIOUS CONDITION
Pulses

Hidden (Fu)
The pulse feels as if it were hidden beneath the bone, extreme deep pulse
Hidden:
extreme def. of Yang
Pulses

Moving (Dong)
The pulse has a round shape like a bean, short and it 'trembles' under the finger, rises up in the center, somewhat slippery
Moving:
shock, anxiety, fright or extreme pain. Found with deep emotional problems, particular fear
Pulses

Hasty (Cu)
The pulse is rapid and stops at irregular intervals
Hasty:
extreme Heat and def. of Heart Qi, Heart-Fire
Pulses

Knotted (Jie)
The pulse is slow and stops at irregular intervals
Knotted:
Cold and def. of Heart Yang
Pulses

Intermittent (Dai)
The pulse stops at irregular intervals
Intermittent:
serious internal problem of one or more Yin organs
Pulses

Intermittent (Dai)
The pulse stops at irregular intervals

Stops every four beats or less:
CONDITION IS SERIOUS, Heart condition
Pulses

Hurried (Ji)
The pulse is rapid, agitated and urgent
Hurried:
excess of Yang, with Fire in the body exhausting the Yin