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Fossil





The preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past

Mold fossil

When sediments bury an organism and the sediments change into rock

Cast fossil

When a cast is filled with sand or mud that hardens into the shape of the organism

Petrified/permineralized fossil

When minerals soak into the buried remains, replacing the remains turning them into rock

Preserved fossil

When entire organism or parts of organisms are prevented from decaying from: Rock, ice, tar, and amber

Carbonized fossil

When organisms or parts are pressed between layers of soft mud or clay that hardens all the decaying of an organism away leaving the carbon imprint in the rock

Trace fossil

When the mud or sand hardens to a stone where a footprint, trail, or burrow of an organisms is left behind

Law of superposition

The relative age of rocks and fossils

Relative age

Relative age is the appropriate age , does not tell the exact age of an object

Absolute age

absolute age is the exact age (by chemically dating)