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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Carbonization

Carbonization (or carbonisation) is the term for the conversion of an organic substance into carbon or a carbon-containing residue through pyrolysis or destructive distillation.



Petrifaction

In geology, petrifaction or petrification is the process by which organic material becomes a fossil through the replacement of the original material and the filling of the original pore spaces with minerals


.

Tectonic activity

Tectonics is concerned with the processes which control the structure and properties of the Earth's crust, and its evolution through time

Microfossil

is the branch of palaeontology that studies microfossils, or fossils that require the use of a microscope to see the organism, its morphology and its characteristics details.

Gastroliths

A gastrolith, also called a stomach stone or gizzard stones, is a rock held inside a gastrointestinal tract.

Coprolites

A coprolite is fossilized feces. Coprolites are classified as trace fossils as opposed to body fossils, as they give evidence for the animal's behaviour (in this case, diet) rather than morphology.

Transitional fossil

A transitional fossil is any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group.

Archaeopteryx

is a genus of bird-like dinosaurs that is transitional between non-avian feathered dinosaurs and modern birds

Replacement Fossilization

One is preserving of ancient linguistic features which have lost their grammatical functions in language

Oolith

is a sedimentary rock formed from ooids, spherical grains composed of concentric layers

Scolecodont

A scolecodont is the jaw of a polychaete annelid, a common type of fossil-producing segmented worm useful in invertebrate paleontology.

Cast

Cast are an English rock band from Liverpool, formed in 1992 by John Power

anatomical features

Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts.

concentric

In geometry, two or more objects are said to be concentric, coaxal, or coaxial when they share the same center or axis.

paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch

Lithification

Lithification is the process in which sediments compact under pressure, expel connate fluids, and gradually become solid rock

Remineralization

refers to the breakdown or transformation of organic matter into its simplest inorganic forms.

Ichnofossil

A trace fossil, also called an ichnofossil, is a geological record of biological activity.

Mold

A mold or mould is a fungus that grows in the form of multicellular filaments called hyphae

Boring & Burrows

n?a

Transitional fossil

A transitional fossil is any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group.

fossil beds

John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is a U.S. National Monument

organisms

In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium